peripneumonian.

Brit.

/ˌpɛrᵻnjuːˈməʊnɪə/,

/ˌpɛrᵻnjᵿˈməʊnɪə/, U.S.

/ˌpɛrəˌn(j)ʊˈmoʊnjə/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin peripneumonia.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin peripneumonia (frequently in Caelius Aurelianus, 5th cent.; also peripleumonia , 4th cent.) < ancient Greek περιπνευμονία (Hippocrates; also περιπλευμονία ) < περι- peri- prefix + πνεύμων (also πλεύμων ) lungs (see pneumono- comb. form) + -ία -y suffix³. In sense 2 after French péripneumonie (1794 in this sense). Compare pneumonia n., and earlier peripneumony n., peripleumonia n., peripleumony n.The Greek forms περιπνευμονία and περιπλευμονία , πνεύμων and πλεύμων are both frequent in manuscripts. The forms in πλευ- represent the original, etymological forms; the forms in πνευ- represent an alteration after πνεῦμα breath (see pneuma n.).

Medicine and Veterinary Medicine.

1. Medicine. Inflammation of the lung; pneumonia or pneumonitis; an instance or case of this. Cf. peripneumony n. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > disorders of lungs > pneumonia

peripleumoniaa1400

peripleumony?a1425

peripneumony?1550

peripneumonia1562

pneumonia1603

pneumonitis1817

lung-fever1852

pleuro1863

pneu1916

1562 W. Bullein Bk. Simples f. 51^v, in Bulwarke of Defence There is a forgetfull sickenes, called Lethargus or Veternus, whiche is placed in the hedde: in whiche the power of reason is contayned, through a sicknes of fleume, as a quotidian not purged, or els of Peripneumonia, which is a sicknesse of the lungs.

1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 745 The malady called Peripneumonia [Fr. Peripneumonie, L. affectionibus circa pulmonem], that is to say, the inflammation of the lungs.

1666 G. Harvey Morbus Anglicus xxiii. 109 They [sc. the lungs] may be left indurated (hardned) through the gross reliques of a Peripneumonia, or inflammation of the Lungs.

1676 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 11 570 A Feaver of a very Anomalous nature..upon which surven'd Epidemical coughs, with Pleuresies and Peripneumonia's.

1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 106 A Nitrous Draught..is chiefly prevalent against..Peripneumonia.

1724 J. Floyer Medicina Gerocomica 7 From viscid sizy Humours all Inflammations, Pleurisy, Angina, Peripneumonia, Apoplexy, Palsy, Head-Aches, are produced.

1779 G. Cleghorn Observ. Epidemical Dis. Minorca (ed. 4) 299 Many of the Sick died of a Phrenitis or Peripneumonia..before the Pustules had time to ripen.

1830 Lancet 24 July 639/2 The immediate cause of his death, however, was peripneumonia and peritonitis.

1875 tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. V. 5 Among the Greek and Roman writers ‘Pleuritis’ and ‘Peripneumonia’ comprised the sum of their knowledge of this class of diseases.

1914 C. A. Mercier Astrol. in Med. 41 Jupiter—has jurisdiction over..pleurisies and peripneumonias.

1953 Isis 44 219 The diseases are indicated by names like peripneumonia, pleurisy, phthisis... We meet them in the Hippocratic collection as well as in later works.

2. Veterinary Medicine. More fully bovine peripneumonia. Bovine pleuropneumonia. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle > [noun] > respiratory disorders

pantas1577

lung-grown1614

pleuropneumonia1671

lung-growing1704

lung-sickness1726

pleuroperipneumony1741

pleuro1863

lung-plague1884

peripneumonia1887

lung-sick1899

rhinotracheitis1955

1887 J. H. Steel Treat. Dis. Ox 141 Pleuro-, Peripneumonia is a specific disease affecting only horned cattle.

1932 L. Van Es Princ. Animal Hygiene 525 About the middle of the nineteenth century peripneumonia was introduced into the more remote parts of the world.

1985 Lancet 26 Oct. 960/2 He suggested that she should look for the causative organisms of peripneumonia of cattle.

2002 Vet. Parasitol. 108 2 All of them [sc. twenty Zebu cattle]..were vaccinated against anthrax, peripneumonia, rinderpest, and haemorrhagic septicaemia.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	peripneumonia
释义	peripneumonian. Brit. /ˌpɛrᵻnjuːˈməʊnɪə/, /ˌpɛrᵻnjᵿˈməʊnɪə/, U.S. /ˌpɛrəˌn(j)ʊˈmoʊnjə/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin peripneumonia. Etymology: < post-classical Latin peripneumonia (frequently in Caelius Aurelianus, 5th cent.; also peripleumonia , 4th cent.) < ancient Greek περιπνευμονία (Hippocrates; also περιπλευμονία ) < περι- peri- prefix + πνεύμων (also πλεύμων ) lungs (see pneumono- comb. form) + -ία -y suffix³. In sense 2 after French péripneumonie (1794 in this sense). Compare pneumonia n., and earlier peripneumony n., peripleumonia n., peripleumony n.The Greek forms περιπνευμονία and περιπλευμονία , πνεύμων and πλεύμων are both frequent in manuscripts. The forms in πλευ- represent the original, etymological forms; the forms in πνευ- represent an alteration after πνεῦμα breath (see pneuma n.). Medicine and Veterinary Medicine. 1. Medicine. Inflammation of the lung; pneumonia or pneumonitis; an instance or case of this. Cf. peripneumony n. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > disorders of lungs > pneumonia peripleumoniaa1400 peripleumony?a1425 peripneumony?1550 peripneumonia1562 pneumonia1603 pneumonitis1817 lung-fever1852 pleuro1863 pneu1916 1562 W. Bullein Bk. Simples f. 51^v, in Bulwarke of Defence There is a forgetfull sickenes, called Lethargus or Veternus, whiche is placed in the hedde: in whiche the power of reason is contayned, through a sicknes of fleume, as a quotidian not purged, or els of Peripneumonia, which is a sicknesse of the lungs. 1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 745 The malady called Peripneumonia [Fr. Peripneumonie, L. affectionibus circa pulmonem], that is to say, the inflammation of the lungs. 1666 G. Harvey Morbus Anglicus xxiii. 109 They [sc. the lungs] may be left indurated (hardned) through the gross reliques of a Peripneumonia, or inflammation of the Lungs. 1676 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 11 570 A Feaver of a very Anomalous nature..upon which surven'd Epidemical coughs, with Pleuresies and Peripneumonia's. 1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 106 A Nitrous Draught..is chiefly prevalent against..Peripneumonia. 1724 J. Floyer Medicina Gerocomica 7 From viscid sizy Humours all Inflammations, Pleurisy, Angina, Peripneumonia, Apoplexy, Palsy, Head-Aches, are produced. 1779 G. Cleghorn Observ. Epidemical Dis. Minorca (ed. 4) 299 Many of the Sick died of a Phrenitis or Peripneumonia..before the Pustules had time to ripen. 1830 Lancet 24 July 639/2 The immediate cause of his death, however, was peripneumonia and peritonitis. 1875 tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. V. 5 Among the Greek and Roman writers ‘Pleuritis’ and ‘Peripneumonia’ comprised the sum of their knowledge of this class of diseases. 1914 C. A. Mercier Astrol. in Med. 41 Jupiter—has jurisdiction over..pleurisies and peripneumonias. 1953 Isis 44 219 The diseases are indicated by names like peripneumonia, pleurisy, phthisis... We meet them in the Hippocratic collection as well as in later works. 2. Veterinary Medicine. More fully bovine peripneumonia. Bovine pleuropneumonia. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle > [noun] > respiratory disorders pantas1577 lung-grown1614 pleuropneumonia1671 lung-growing1704 lung-sickness1726 pleuroperipneumony1741 pleuro1863 lung-plague1884 peripneumonia1887 lung-sick1899 rhinotracheitis1955 1887 J. H. Steel Treat. Dis. Ox 141 Pleuro-, Peripneumonia is a specific disease affecting only horned cattle. 1932 L. Van Es Princ. Animal Hygiene 525 About the middle of the nineteenth century peripneumonia was introduced into the more remote parts of the world. 1985 Lancet 26 Oct. 960/2 He suggested that she should look for the causative organisms of peripneumonia of cattle. 2002 Vet. Parasitol. 108 2 All of them [sc. twenty Zebu cattle]..were vaccinated against anthrax, peripneumonia, rinderpest, and haemorrhagic septicaemia. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1562
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