peripterosn.

Brit.

/pəˈrɪptərɒs/, U.S.

/pəˈrɪptəˌrɑs/

Inflections: Plural peripteroi.

Forms: 1600s– peripteros, 1700s peripteron.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin peripteros.

Etymology: < classical Latin peripteros having a single row of columns all round (Vitruvius), a building having a single row of columns all round (Varro) < Hellenistic Greek περίπτερος having a single row of columns all round < ancient Greek περι- peri- prefix + -πτερος (see -pterous comb. form).In form peripteron probably either after ancient Greek πτερόν feather, wing, row or circle of columns (see ptero- comb. form), or after an assumed use as noun of the neuter of the Latin adjective; compare dipteros n. and forms at that entry.

Architecture.

A temple or other building surrounded by a single peristyle or row of columns; the encompassing peristyle itself. Cf. peripter n.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > columned structure > structure with specific arrangement of columns

diastyle1563

portico1607

porticus1617

peripterosa1652

systyle1664

pseudoperipter1692

monopter1696

peripter1696

pycnostylea1706

amphiprostyle1706

araeostyle1706

dipteros1706

monopteros1706

pseudoperipteros1706

periptery1708

tambour1823

monopteral1845

a1652 I. Jones Most Notable Antiq. called Stone-Heng (1655) 80 The same referment in like manner he makes for the ornaments of the Peripteros.

c1720 N. Dubois & G. Leoni tr. A. Palladio Architecture IV. i. iii. 8 This prospect is call'd Peripteros, that is, wing'd round.

1795 A. Aufrere tr. C. Ulysses of Salis Marschlins Trav. Kingdom Naples 272 I was much pleased with the interior architrave..in the temple that is nearest Naples, and is of the form called Peripteros.

1876 Times 25 Sept. 11/2 The representation of the interior of a circular temple supported on columns with a kind of rectangular colonnade at each side, or the internal section of a double peripteros.

1883 Science 2 742/2 [At Pergamon] there is a complete Doric peripteros (that of Athena Polias), which certainly was constructed under the dynasty of the Attalidae.

1927 Jrnl. Hellenic Stud. 47 250 The archaic sanctuary in the form of a Peripteros..proves to be older even than the earlier temple of Hera.

1978 Amer. Jrnl. Archaeol. 82 154 These three buildings are shorter in relation to their width than other late Archaic Doric peripteroi.

1997 Jrnl. Near Eastern Stud. 56 256 (note) A graffito of Hoskins, from the time of his trip, is in the southern addition to the peripteros of the Eighteenth-Dynasty temple at Medinet Habu.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	peripteros
释义	peripterosn. Brit. /pəˈrɪptərɒs/, U.S. /pəˈrɪptəˌrɑs/ Inflections: Plural peripteroi. Forms: 1600s– peripteros, 1700s peripteron. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin peripteros. Etymology: < classical Latin peripteros having a single row of columns all round (Vitruvius), a building having a single row of columns all round (Varro) < Hellenistic Greek περίπτερος having a single row of columns all round < ancient Greek περι- peri- prefix + -πτερος (see -pterous comb. form).In form peripteron probably either after ancient Greek πτερόν feather, wing, row or circle of columns (see ptero- comb. form), or after an assumed use as noun of the neuter of the Latin adjective; compare dipteros n. and forms at that entry. Architecture. A temple or other building surrounded by a single peristyle or row of columns; the encompassing peristyle itself. Cf. peripter n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > columned structure > structure with specific arrangement of columns diastyle1563 portico1607 porticus1617 peripterosa1652 systyle1664 pseudoperipter1692 monopter1696 peripter1696 pycnostylea1706 amphiprostyle1706 araeostyle1706 dipteros1706 monopteros1706 pseudoperipteros1706 periptery1708 tambour1823 monopteral1845 a1652 I. Jones Most Notable Antiq. called Stone-Heng (1655) 80 The same referment in like manner he makes for the ornaments of the Peripteros. c1720 N. Dubois & G. Leoni tr. A. Palladio Architecture IV. i. iii. 8 This prospect is call'd Peripteros, that is, wing'd round. 1795 A. Aufrere tr. C. Ulysses of Salis Marschlins Trav. Kingdom Naples 272 I was much pleased with the interior architrave..in the temple that is nearest Naples, and is of the form called Peripteros. 1876 Times 25 Sept. 11/2 The representation of the interior of a circular temple supported on columns with a kind of rectangular colonnade at each side, or the internal section of a double peripteros. 1883 Science 2 742/2 [At Pergamon] there is a complete Doric peripteros (that of Athena Polias), which certainly was constructed under the dynasty of the Attalidae. 1927 Jrnl. Hellenic Stud. 47 250 The archaic sanctuary in the form of a Peripteros..proves to be older even than the earlier temple of Hera. 1978 Amer. Jrnl. Archaeol. 82 154 These three buildings are shorter in relation to their width than other late Archaic Doric peripteroi. 1997 Jrnl. Near Eastern Stud. 56 256 (note) A graffito of Hoskins, from the time of his trip, is in the southern addition to the peripteros of the Eighteenth-Dynasty temple at Medinet Habu. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1652
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