† peristaphylineadj.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin peristaphylinus.

Etymology: < scientific Latin peristaphylinus (1704 as peristaphilinus ) < peri- peri- prefix + ancient Greek σταϕυλή bunch of grapes, swollen uvula (see staphyle n.) + scientific Latin -inus -ine suffix². Compare French péristaphylin (1740 as péristaphilin).With external peristaphyline muscle n. at main sense compare scientific Latin peristaphilinus externus (1704), French péristaphylin externe (1805 or earlier). With internal peristaphyline muscle n. at main sense compare scientific Latin peristaphilinus internus (1704), péristaphylin interne (1805 or earlier). N.E.D. (1905) gives the pronunciation as (peristæ·filin) /pɛrɪˈstæfɪlɪn/.

Anatomy. Obsolete.

Designating either of a pair of muscles involved in elevating and depressing the soft palate and uvula. † external peristaphyline muscle n. Obsolete the tensor muscle of the palate.† internal peristaphyline muscle n. Obsolete the levator muscle of the palate.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [adjective] > muscles of mouth or lips

myloglosse1669

genioglossal1809

peristaphyline1840

1840 G. V. Ellis Demonstr. Anat. 236 The circumflexus palati, or external peristaphyline muscle..consists of a vertical and a horizontal portion.

1867 J. King Causes Chronic Dis. 1237 During these violent contractions..the peristaphyline muscles, inserted near the mouth of the Eustachian tube, completely effuse the opening, so that an instrument can not pass it.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2020).

单词	peristaphyline
释义	† peristaphylineadj. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin peristaphylinus. Etymology: < scientific Latin peristaphylinus (1704 as peristaphilinus ) < peri- peri- prefix + ancient Greek σταϕυλή bunch of grapes, swollen uvula (see staphyle n.) + scientific Latin -inus -ine suffix². Compare French péristaphylin (1740 as péristaphilin).With external peristaphyline muscle n. at main sense compare scientific Latin peristaphilinus externus (1704), French péristaphylin externe (1805 or earlier). With internal peristaphyline muscle n. at main sense compare scientific Latin peristaphilinus internus (1704), péristaphylin interne (1805 or earlier). N.E.D. (1905) gives the pronunciation as (peristæ·filin) /pɛrɪˈstæfɪlɪn/. Anatomy. Obsolete. Designating either of a pair of muscles involved in elevating and depressing the soft palate and uvula. † external peristaphyline muscle n. Obsolete the tensor muscle of the palate.† internal peristaphyline muscle n. Obsolete the levator muscle of the palate. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [adjective] > muscles of mouth or lips myloglosse1669 genioglossal1809 peristaphyline1840 1840 G. V. Ellis Demonstr. Anat. 236 The circumflexus palati, or external peristaphyline muscle..consists of a vertical and a horizontal portion. 1867 J. King Causes Chronic Dis. 1237 During these violent contractions..the peristaphyline muscles, inserted near the mouth of the Eustachian tube, completely effuse the opening, so that an instrument can not pass it. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2020). < adj.1840
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