patronaten.

Brit.

/ˈpatrəneɪt/,

/ˈpeɪtrəneɪt/, U.S.

/ˈpætrəneɪt/,

/ˈpeɪtrəneɪt/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin patrōnātus.

Etymology: < classical Latin patrōnātus status or position of a patron, in post-classical Latin also advowson (from 12th cent. in British and continental sources) < patrōnus patron n. + -ātus -ate suffix¹. Compare French patronat protection (see patronat n.). With sense 1 compare slightly earlier patronate adj.

†1. Scottish. A church that is subject to the presentation of a minister by a patron. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1694 in Fountainhall's Decisions (1759) I. 603 The Lords found the Bishop's presenting as patron made it a patronate, but not a patrimonial mensal kirk.

2. The position, right, or duty of a patron; the jurisdiction or possession of a patron.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > benefice > advowson > [noun] > one who has > position, right, or duty of

patronate1865

the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > patronage > [noun] > patron > position or office of

patronship1549

benefactorship1652

patronate1865

society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > liberation > [noun] > from slavery > freedman > relation with patronus

patronate1865

1865 M. Pattison in Q. Rev. 117 329 That was the idea which the master of Rosso and Cellini formed of his patronate of letters.

1880 J. Muirhead Inst. of Gaius & Rules of Ulpian Digest 563 Patronate was the relationship that existed between a freedman,..and his patronus.

1932 R. J. Kerner Bohemia in Eighteenth Cent. x. 342 The Estate of the Clergy asked that the right of patronate be established as it was in the time of Maria Theresa.

1997 PAP News Wire (Nexis) 27 Mar. (News section) President Aleksander Kwaniewski assumed the honorary patronate over the event.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† patronateadj.

Forms: 1600s patronat (Scottish), 1600s (Scottish) 1800s patronate.

Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by conversion. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: patronate n.; Latin patrōnātus.

Etymology: < patronate n. (although this is first attested slightly later) or its etymon classical Latin patrōnātus.

Obsolete.

Originally, of a church: subject to the presentation of a minister by a patron (Scottish). Later gen.: of or relating to the patron of a church.

ΚΠ

1691 G. Rule Farther Vindic. Church Scotl. 33 The call of ministers to this Church was by presentation from patrons in kirks patronate.

1693 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. (ed. 2) ii. viii. § 27 431 All kirks were either patrimonial, or patronate.

a1856 H. Miller Cruise of Betsey (1859) 427 The patronate wedge, like that appropriated by Achan, has been disastrous to the people, for it has lost to them the great benefits of a religious Establishment.

1879 P. Lorimer tr. G. V. Lechler Wiclif I. 46 The Curia..encourages all who have patronate rights to make pastoral appointments of a like kind.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	patronate
释义	patronaten. Brit. /ˈpatrəneɪt/, /ˈpeɪtrəneɪt/, U.S. /ˈpætrəneɪt/, /ˈpeɪtrəneɪt/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin patrōnātus. Etymology: < classical Latin patrōnātus status or position of a patron, in post-classical Latin also advowson (from 12th cent. in British and continental sources) < patrōnus patron n. + -ātus -ate suffix¹. Compare French patronat protection (see patronat n.). With sense 1 compare slightly earlier patronate adj. †1. Scottish. A church that is subject to the presentation of a minister by a patron. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1694 in Fountainhall's Decisions (1759) I. 603 The Lords found the Bishop's presenting as patron made it a patronate, but not a patrimonial mensal kirk. 2. The position, right, or duty of a patron; the jurisdiction or possession of a patron. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > benefice > advowson > [noun] > one who has > position, right, or duty of patronate1865 the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > patronage > [noun] > patron > position or office of patronship1549 benefactorship1652 patronate1865 society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > liberation > [noun] > from slavery > freedman > relation with patronus patronate1865 1865 M. Pattison in Q. Rev. 117 329 That was the idea which the master of Rosso and Cellini formed of his patronate of letters. 1880 J. Muirhead Inst. of Gaius & Rules of Ulpian Digest 563 Patronate was the relationship that existed between a freedman,..and his patronus. 1932 R. J. Kerner Bohemia in Eighteenth Cent. x. 342 The Estate of the Clergy asked that the right of patronate be established as it was in the time of Maria Theresa. 1997 PAP News Wire (Nexis) 27 Mar. (News section) President Aleksander Kwaniewski assumed the honorary patronate over the event. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † patronateadj. Forms: 1600s patronat (Scottish), 1600s (Scottish) 1800s patronate. Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by conversion. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: patronate n.; Latin patrōnātus. Etymology: < patronate n. (although this is first attested slightly later) or its etymon classical Latin patrōnātus. Obsolete. Originally, of a church: subject to the presentation of a minister by a patron (Scottish). Later gen.: of or relating to the patron of a church. ΚΠ 1691 G. Rule Farther Vindic. Church Scotl. 33 The call of ministers to this Church was by presentation from patrons in kirks patronate. 1693 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. (ed. 2) ii. viii. § 27 431 All kirks were either patrimonial, or patronate. a1856 H. Miller Cruise of Betsey (1859) 427 The patronate wedge, like that appropriated by Achan, has been disastrous to the people, for it has lost to them the great benefits of a religious Establishment. 1879 P. Lorimer tr. G. V. Lechler Wiclif I. 46 The Curia..encourages all who have patronate rights to make pastoral appointments of a like kind. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1694adj.1691
随便看	θ23571 θ235710 θ235711 θ235712 θ235713 θ235714 θ235715 θ235716 θ235717 θ235718 θ235719 θ23572 θ235720 θ235721 θ235722 θ235723 θ235724 θ235725 θ235726 θ235727 θ235728 θ235729 θ23573 θ235730 θ235731