pattenn.

Brit.

/ˈpatn/, U.S.

/ˈpætn/

Forms: Middle English patane, Middle English patayn, Middle English pateyne, Middle English–1500s patan, Middle English–1500s pateyn, Middle English–1500s patin, Middle English–1500s patyn, Middle English–1600s paten, 1500s patent, 1500s pattyn, 1500s–1600s pattan, 1500s–1700s pattin, 1500s–1700s patton, 1500s–1800s patine, 1500s– patten, 1600s pattent, 1600s pattine, 1700s pattoon; English regional 1800s– pattin (Lancashire), 1900s– pattings (Hertfordshire, plural); also Scottish 1800s paton, 1800s patton.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French patin.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman patin and Middle French, French patin shoe with especially thick sole, clog (1260), shoe that can be adapted for walking on ice (1427), ice-skate (c1475–1506), base of a column (1538), special kind of shoe for lame horses (1642), horizontal piece of wood or iron used as support in construction (1676), ski used by Lapps (1690) < patte patte n. + -in -ine suffix⁴. Compare post-classical Latin patinus wooden shoe, slipper (11th cent.), Italian pattino skate (15th cent. in isolated attestations of uncertain meaning, 1611 in Florio in sense ‘wooden patten or chopine’; < French, apparently reborrowed in sense ‘ice-skate’ in the 17th cent.), Spanish patín clog (12th cent.; later reborrowed from French in sense ‘ice-skate’).Apparent earlier uses as a surname (e.g. Roger Patun (1250), William Patyn (1295), etc.), more probably reflect Anglo-Norman pet forms of the male forename Patrick.

a. Any of various kinds of thick-soled footwear; esp. (in plural) wooden clogs which are slipped on the feet without fastening, or raised platform-type shoes.Now chiefly applied to the traditional footwear of non-English-speaking cultures.The 1990 edition of Receyt Ladie Kateryne assigns quot. ?c1525 to sense 1b, but this seems unlikely.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > shoe > [noun] > types of > other

high shoea1387

patten1390

nine1599

foot glove1720

nullifier1840

mud-scow1863

sew-round1885

trilby1895

Buster Brown1904

straight1934

1390 in J. Raine Fabric Rolls York Minster (1859) 243 Omnes ministri Ecclesiæ..utuntur, in Ecclesia et in processione patens et clogges contra honestatem Ecclesiæ.

1397 in J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices (1866) (modernized text) II. 575 2 pr: patayns @ /4.

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 385 Pateyne, fote vp berynge [v.r. pateyne of tymbyre], calopodium, ferripodium.

1473 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 29 To Caldwele of hire chalmire, to pay for patynis and corkis..xij s.

1480 Wardrobe Accts. Edward IV in N. H. Nicolas Privy Purse Expenses Elizabeth of York (1830) 119 ij pair patyns of leder, price the pair xij d.

?c1525 (a1503) Receyt Ladie Kateryne (Coll. Arms M.13) (1990) iv. 75 He..went uppon the cabill—sumtyme on patens, sumtyme with tenes ballys,..dauncyng with belles, and lepyng many leapys uppon the seid cabill.

a1535 T. More Treat. Memorare Nouissima in Wks. (1557) I. 93 Wretches y^t scant can crepe for age..walk pit pat vpon a paire of patens.

1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie ii. vii. 37 b Their hosen and pattins [of Sciote ladies] are of colour white.

1599 T. Heywood 1st Pt. King Edward IV sig. F2 By the Masse and the Mattens I like not those Pattens.

1623 tr. A. Favyn Theater of Honour & Knight-hood ii. xiii. 224 The Romane Ladies doe yet weare their high Patines and Pantofles.

1654 tr. M. Martini Bellum Tartaricum 35 They [sc. Chinese ladies] seldom were Shoes..; but they often use fair Pattins, which they make three Fingers high.

1698 J. Crull Antient & Present State Muscovy I. 80 A Kind of Shooes or Pattins, made of Bark of Trees.

1715 Boston News-let. 17 Oct. 2/2 All Persons may have Boots, Shoes, Pattoons, or anything belonging to that Trade mended.

1743 Boston Weekly News-let. 3 Feb. To be Sold..Women's & Children's Shoes & Pattoons.

1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 621 Without doors they use a kind of wooden patten, neatly ornamented with shells.

1840 W. M. Thackeray Shabby Genteel Story ii. 687 The clack of a patten echoing over the cold dry flags.

1852 G. W. Curtis Wanderer in Syria iii. iv. 306 They all walk upon pattens four or five inches high, of ebony inlaid with pearl.

1956 G. Huntington Madame Solario i. 5 There were no sounds except human voices, the click of the peasants' wooden pattens, and the lapping of waves.

1960 G. Lister Reminisc. 10 They [sc. Malays in Cape Town] wore..wooden pattens called kapparans, a most uncomfortable footwear, with a flat sole for the foot and a sort of door knob to fit between the big toe and its neighbour.

2000 Sunday Times (Nexis) 5 Mar. (Features) The night [sc. in Japan] echoes with laughter and the clatter of their geta—wooden pattens—on the cobbled street.

b. A kind of overshoe worn to raise an ordinary shoe above wet or muddy ground, consisting (from the 17th cent.) of a thick wooden sole mounted on an oval iron ring or similar base, and secured to the foot by a leather loop passing around the instep. Usually in plural. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > shoe > [noun] > types of > with specific types of sole > thick, raised sole

pattenc1574

chopine1577

platform shoe1936

wedgie1940

platform1945

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > shoe > [noun] > types of > overshoe > types of

pattenc1574

India rubber1825

foothold1851

storm rubber1895

toe-rubber1948

c1574–5 G. Harvey Let.-bk. (1884) 153 He was fajnt to cum on pattins, bycause of y^e great wett.

1594 T. Lodge & R. Greene Looking Glasse sig. F A womans eies are like a paire of pattens fit to saue shooleather in sommer, and to keepe away the cold in winter.

1647 J. Cleveland Poems (new ed.) in Char. London-diurnall (Wing C4663) 8 When night-wandring Witches put on their pattins.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 14/2 Pattanes are Irons to be tied under shooes, to keep out of the Dirt.

1716 J. Gay Trivia i. 14 Good Husewives..Safe thro' the Wet on clinking Pattens tread.

a1787 S. Jenyns Wks. (1790) I. 6 The milk-maid safe thro' driving rains and snows Wrapped in her cloak and prop'd on pattens goes.

a1839 W. M. Praed Poems (1864) I. 84 She tramps it in her pattens.

1894 H. Caine Manxman iii. v. 137 She heard the clatter of pattens in the room below.

1931 A. Uttley Country Child xviii. 235 She clattered down the wet paths with her iron pattens over her shoes.

1984 J. Nunn Fashion in Costume 18 Pattens—overshoes consisting of wooden soles secured by leather straps—were worn with shoes or boots in the 15th century to keep them above the dirt.

2002 Lincolnshire Echo (Nexis) 14 Dec. (Features section) 20 Another vestige from the past was a ladies' patten—a contraption with a wooden sole and leather straps on a raised metal ring.

†c. A round piece of wood fastened under a horse's hoof to prevent the horse sinking in boggy ground. Cf. patten shoe n. at Compounds 2. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > shoeing of horses > [noun] > wooden plate for hoof

patten1789

1789 Trans. Soc. Arts 7 68 Some of the lands are so tender, that a board or patten..is fixed to each foot of every horse.

1815 R. W. Dickson & W. Stevenson Gen. View Agric. Lancs. 183 Horse-Pattens..are used for the hind feet of horses in first breaking up and cultivating the more soft moss lands in this country.

1834 Brit. Husbandry (Libr. Useful Knowl.) I. 165 Pattens are not necessary for the fore feet of horses, but are often required for the hind feet, more especially when the moss is first ploughed.

†2. to run on pattens: to make a clamour, to chatter noisily (said of the tongue). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > be talkative [verb (intransitive)] > talk excessively or chatter

chavel?c1225

babblea1250

chattera1250

clacka1250

janglea1300

ganglec1300

clapc1315

mumblec1350

blabberc1375

carp1377

tatterc1380

garre1382

rattlec1400

clatter1401

chimec1405

gabc1405

pattera1450

smattera1450

languetc1450

pratec1460

chat1483

jabber1499

clittera1529

cackle1530

prattle1532

blatter1533

blab1535

to run on pattens1546

tattle1547

prittle-prattlea1555

trattlea1555

tittle-tattle1556

quiddlea1566

brabble1570

clicket1570

twattle1573

gabble1574

prittle1583

to like to hear oneself speak, talk1597

to word it1612

deblaterate1623

tongue1624

twitter1630

snatter1647

oversay1656

whiffle1706

to gallop away1711

splutter1728

gob1770

gibble-gabble1775

palaver1781

to talk (etc.) nineteen to the dozen1785

gammon1789

witter1808

yabble1808

yaff1808

mag1810

chelp1820

tongue-pad1825

yatter1825

potter1826

chipper1829

jaw-jaw1831

buzz1832

to shoot off one's mouth1864

yawp1872

blate1878

chin1884

yap1888

spiel1894

to talk (also lie, swear, etc.) a blue streak1895

to run off at the mouth1908

chattermag1909

clatfart1913

to talk a streak1915

to run one's mouth1916

natter1942

ear-bash1944

rabbit1950

yack1950

yacker1961

to eat parrot head (also bottom)1965

yacket1969

to twat on1996

1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue ii. vi. sig. Iii^v The cow is wood. Hir tong ronth on patens.

1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique iii. f. 118 Some talkes as thoughe their tongue went of patyns.

a1556 N. Udall Ralph Roister Doister (?1566) i. iii. sig. B.iij^v Yet your tongue can renne on patins as well as mine.

1575 W. Stevenson Gammer Gurtons Nedle ii. iv. sig. Cii The tonge it went on patins, by hym that Iudas solde.

1611 J. Davies Scourge of Folly 161 Her tongue runnes on pattens, as the world doth on wheles.

†a. A wooden snowshoe used by peoples of Arctic regions. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > shoe > [noun] > types of > for specific purpose > snow shoe > types of > shoes

patten1555

1555 R. Eden tr. S. von Herberstein Rerum moscouiticarum commentarii in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 298 Artach, are certeyne longe patentes of woodde of almost syxe handfuls in length, whiche they [of Permia] make faste to theyr fiete with latchettes.

1711 Atlas Geographus I. 171/2 The Samoiedes..wear a kind of Pattins, of an Ell and a half long, made of the Barks of Trees, with which they slide on the snow without sinking.

1875 Wonders Physical World ii. iii. 267 Furnished with wooden pattens such as the Lapps use.

b. An ice-skate. Now English regional (eastern).

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skating > [noun] > skate

patten1617

scrick-shoe1659

skate1662

ice skate1786

sketcher1790

the steels1875

1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 94 They [sc. waters frozen over] will beare some hundreths of young men and women, sliding vpon them with pattins, according to their custome.

1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture II. 12/2 A sort of wooden pattens with a very fine thin bottom of steel, in which..they slip over the ice with so much swiftness.

1754–5 tr. Negotiations Comte d'Avaux III. 132 With iron pattins on her feet.

1887 G. M. Fenn Dick o' the Fens (1888) 17 We shall get no ice for our pattens.

1893 S. Baring-Gould Cheap Jack Zita I. xii. 184 Skates are termed patines in the Fens.

1967 S. Marshall Fenland Chron. ii. iv. 193 These two little sisters hurried off home and put their skating-pattens on, and away they went up the river.

1975 J. Kett Tha's Rum'un, Tew 4 An on th'ole pit down there The boys an gals ha' come from far an wide; Some got that pattens on, an others slide.

1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 220/1 Ice-patterns, Ice skates, which, in profile, look almost the same [as pattens], although it is..a blade rather than a ring which touches the ground.

4. Architecture. A base or basal support; spec. (a) the base of a column; †(b) the foundation of a wall (obsolete). Cf. earlier patand n.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > specific parts built or constructed > [noun] > wall > foundation of

patten1643

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > pillar > [noun] > base

basisa1676

patten1706

1643 in Rec. Early Hist. Boston (1877) II. 74 To give notice to all men that have set up pattens, and shores against their fences in the common streets to the annoyance of the wayes.

1665 in Bucks. Rec. Soc. (1988) No. 24. 49 Item one open Barne standing upon Pattens.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Patten or Pattin,..also that part of a Pillar, on which the Base is set.

1940 Chambers's Techn. Dict. 620/1 Patten, the base of a column or pillar.

Compounds

C1.

† pattenclog n. Obsolete rare

ΚΠ

1400 in C. Frost Early Hist. Hull (1827) App. 17 (MED) ij m patynclogs.

† patten nail n. Obsolete

ΚΠ

1420–1 in V. Harding & L. Wright London Bridge: Sel. Accts. (1995) 84 [For 3, 000] Patynnail.

a1500 Tracts Eng. Weights & Meas. 17 in Camden Misc. (1929) XV (MED) There ys a numbyr whiche ys called a summe; and hytt conteynythe xm lbs., and therby be sold paten nayle, sadelers naylys, cardemakers nalys, and dyuers odyr.

1545 Rates Custome House sig. ciij Patten nayles the some ii.s.

patten-ring n.

ΚΠ

1681 London Gaz. No. 1638/4 Stolen.., a dark Brown Nag,..marked on the near Shoulder with a Paten-Ring.

1725 London Gaz. No. 6388/7 Samuel Gower, late of Birmingham, Pattin-Ring-maker.

a1864 J. Clare in J. L. Cherry Life & Remains J. Clare (1873) 209 I saw the patten rings Where she o'er the stile had gone.

1917 J. L. Hammond & B. Hammond Town Labourer xii. 263 Contributions were received in 1802 from..patten-ring-makers and paper-makers.

patten-sandal n.

ΚΠ

1874 Lady Herbert tr. J. A. von Hübner Ramble round World I. iv. 453 Some of them who are dressed entirely in European fashion have kept their wooden patten-sandals, and their caps of lacquered paper.

1904 N.E.D. at Patten sb. Patten-sandal.

† patten-string n. Obsolete

ΚΠ

1773 G. A. Stevens Trip to Portsmouth i. 14 You didn't break your patten string, did you, Cicely, and stay'd to tie it?

1849 C. Brontë Shirley II. iii. 89 Hardly worthy to tie her patten-strings.

C2.

patten shoe n. a kind of horseshoe raised by means of a hollow hemisphere soldered on, intended for lame horses.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > shoeing of horses > [noun] > horseshoe > types of horseshoe

remove1512

lunette1566

half-moon shoe1607

pancelet1607

plate1607

patten shoe1639

linnet-hole1662

cross-bar shoe1675

interfering shoe1678

pantofle shoe1696

panton shoe1696

cutting-shoe1711

skim1795

skimmer1801

bar-shoe1831

sandal1831

tip1831

racket1846

hipposandal1847

slipper1903

stumbling-shoe1908

mud-shoe1940

1639 T. de Gray Compl. Horseman ii. xviii. 306 Putting a Patten-shooe upon the contrary foot.

1753 J. Bartlet Gentleman's Farriery xxiv. 216 The..setting on a patten shoe, to bring the lame shoulder on a stretch, is a most preposterous practice.

1813 J. M. Good et al. Pantologia at Patten-shoe A horse-shoe so called, under which is soldered a sort of half-ball of iron, hollow within..a patten-shoe being only necessary in old lamenesses, where the muscles have been a long while contracted.

1963 Times 25 Feb. 1/7 Sometimes it was necessary to rest a leg that was strained, so a Patten shoe was obtained which had a raised heel to relax the back tendon of the leg.

2002 T. Stashak Adam's Lameness in Horses (ed. 5) 1129/2 A therapeutic bar shoe that is used to elevate the heel of the hoof significantly is called a Patten shoe.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	patten
释义	pattenn. Brit. /ˈpatn/, U.S. /ˈpætn/ Forms: Middle English patane, Middle English patayn, Middle English pateyne, Middle English–1500s patan, Middle English–1500s pateyn, Middle English–1500s patin, Middle English–1500s patyn, Middle English–1600s paten, 1500s patent, 1500s pattyn, 1500s–1600s pattan, 1500s–1700s pattin, 1500s–1700s patton, 1500s–1800s patine, 1500s– patten, 1600s pattent, 1600s pattine, 1700s pattoon; English regional 1800s– pattin (Lancashire), 1900s– pattings (Hertfordshire, plural); also Scottish 1800s paton, 1800s patton. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French patin. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman patin and Middle French, French patin shoe with especially thick sole, clog (1260), shoe that can be adapted for walking on ice (1427), ice-skate (c1475–1506), base of a column (1538), special kind of shoe for lame horses (1642), horizontal piece of wood or iron used as support in construction (1676), ski used by Lapps (1690) < patte patte n. + -in -ine suffix⁴. Compare post-classical Latin patinus wooden shoe, slipper (11th cent.), Italian pattino skate (15th cent. in isolated attestations of uncertain meaning, 1611 in Florio in sense ‘wooden patten or chopine’; < French, apparently reborrowed in sense ‘ice-skate’ in the 17th cent.), Spanish patín clog (12th cent.; later reborrowed from French in sense ‘ice-skate’).Apparent earlier uses as a surname (e.g. Roger Patun (1250), William Patyn (1295), etc.), more probably reflect Anglo-Norman pet forms of the male forename Patrick. 1. a. Any of various kinds of thick-soled footwear; esp. (in plural) wooden clogs which are slipped on the feet without fastening, or raised platform-type shoes.Now chiefly applied to the traditional footwear of non-English-speaking cultures.The 1990 edition of Receyt Ladie Kateryne assigns quot. ?c1525 to sense 1b, but this seems unlikely. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > shoe > [noun] > types of > other high shoea1387 patten1390 nine1599 foot glove1720 nullifier1840 mud-scow1863 sew-round1885 trilby1895 Buster Brown1904 straight1934 1390 in J. Raine Fabric Rolls York Minster (1859) 243 Omnes ministri Ecclesiæ..utuntur, in Ecclesia et in processione patens et clogges contra honestatem Ecclesiæ. 1397 in J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices (1866) (modernized text) II. 575 2 pr: patayns @ /4. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 385 Pateyne, fote vp berynge [v.r. pateyne of tymbyre], calopodium, ferripodium. 1473 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 29 To Caldwele of hire chalmire, to pay for patynis and corkis..xij s. 1480 Wardrobe Accts. Edward IV in N. H. Nicolas Privy Purse Expenses Elizabeth of York (1830) 119 ij pair patyns of leder, price the pair xij d. ?c1525 (a1503) Receyt Ladie Kateryne (Coll. Arms M.13) (1990) iv. 75 He..went uppon the cabill—sumtyme on patens, sumtyme with tenes ballys,..dauncyng with belles, and lepyng many leapys uppon the seid cabill. a1535 T. More Treat. Memorare Nouissima in Wks. (1557) I. 93 Wretches y^t scant can crepe for age..walk pit pat vpon a paire of patens. 1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie ii. vii. 37 b Their hosen and pattins [of Sciote ladies] are of colour white. 1599 T. Heywood 1st Pt. King Edward IV sig. F2 By the Masse and the Mattens I like not those Pattens. 1623 tr. A. Favyn Theater of Honour & Knight-hood ii. xiii. 224 The Romane Ladies doe yet weare their high Patines and Pantofles. 1654 tr. M. Martini Bellum Tartaricum 35 They [sc. Chinese ladies] seldom were Shoes..; but they often use fair Pattins, which they make three Fingers high. 1698 J. Crull Antient & Present State Muscovy I. 80 A Kind of Shooes or Pattins, made of Bark of Trees. 1715 Boston News-let. 17 Oct. 2/2 All Persons may have Boots, Shoes, Pattoons, or anything belonging to that Trade mended. 1743 Boston Weekly News-let. 3 Feb. To be Sold..Women's & Children's Shoes & Pattoons. 1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 621 Without doors they use a kind of wooden patten, neatly ornamented with shells. 1840 W. M. Thackeray Shabby Genteel Story ii. 687 The clack of a patten echoing over the cold dry flags. 1852 G. W. Curtis Wanderer in Syria iii. iv. 306 They all walk upon pattens four or five inches high, of ebony inlaid with pearl. 1956 G. Huntington Madame Solario i. 5 There were no sounds except human voices, the click of the peasants' wooden pattens, and the lapping of waves. 1960 G. Lister Reminisc. 10 They [sc. Malays in Cape Town] wore..wooden pattens called kapparans, a most uncomfortable footwear, with a flat sole for the foot and a sort of door knob to fit between the big toe and its neighbour. 2000 Sunday Times (Nexis) 5 Mar. (Features) The night [sc. in Japan] echoes with laughter and the clatter of their geta—wooden pattens—on the cobbled street. b. A kind of overshoe worn to raise an ordinary shoe above wet or muddy ground, consisting (from the 17th cent.) of a thick wooden sole mounted on an oval iron ring or similar base, and secured to the foot by a leather loop passing around the instep. Usually in plural. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > shoe > [noun] > types of > with specific types of sole > thick, raised sole pattenc1574 chopine1577 platform shoe1936 wedgie1940 platform1945 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > shoe > [noun] > types of > overshoe > types of pattenc1574 India rubber1825 foothold1851 storm rubber1895 toe-rubber1948 c1574–5 G. Harvey Let.-bk. (1884) 153 He was fajnt to cum on pattins, bycause of y^e great wett. 1594 T. Lodge & R. Greene Looking Glasse sig. F A womans eies are like a paire of pattens fit to saue shooleather in sommer, and to keepe away the cold in winter. 1647 J. Cleveland Poems (new ed.) in Char. London-diurnall (Wing C4663) 8 When night-wandring Witches put on their pattins. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 14/2 Pattanes are Irons to be tied under shooes, to keep out of the Dirt. 1716 J. Gay Trivia i. 14 Good Husewives..Safe thro' the Wet on clinking Pattens tread. a1787 S. Jenyns Wks. (1790) I. 6 The milk-maid safe thro' driving rains and snows Wrapped in her cloak and prop'd on pattens goes. a1839 W. M. Praed Poems (1864) I. 84 She tramps it in her pattens. 1894 H. Caine Manxman iii. v. 137 She heard the clatter of pattens in the room below. 1931 A. Uttley Country Child xviii. 235 She clattered down the wet paths with her iron pattens over her shoes. 1984 J. Nunn Fashion in Costume 18 Pattens—overshoes consisting of wooden soles secured by leather straps—were worn with shoes or boots in the 15th century to keep them above the dirt. 2002 Lincolnshire Echo (Nexis) 14 Dec. (Features section) 20 Another vestige from the past was a ladies' patten—a contraption with a wooden sole and leather straps on a raised metal ring. †c. A round piece of wood fastened under a horse's hoof to prevent the horse sinking in boggy ground. Cf. patten shoe n. at Compounds 2. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > shoeing of horses > [noun] > wooden plate for hoof patten1789 1789 Trans. Soc. Arts 7 68 Some of the lands are so tender, that a board or patten..is fixed to each foot of every horse. 1815 R. W. Dickson & W. Stevenson Gen. View Agric. Lancs. 183 Horse-Pattens..are used for the hind feet of horses in first breaking up and cultivating the more soft moss lands in this country. 1834 Brit. Husbandry (Libr. Useful Knowl.) I. 165 Pattens are not necessary for the fore feet of horses, but are often required for the hind feet, more especially when the moss is first ploughed. †2. to run on pattens: to make a clamour, to chatter noisily (said of the tongue). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > be talkative [verb (intransitive)] > talk excessively or chatter chavel?c1225 babblea1250 chattera1250 clacka1250 janglea1300 ganglec1300 clapc1315 mumblec1350 blabberc1375 carp1377 tatterc1380 garre1382 rattlec1400 clatter1401 chimec1405 gabc1405 pattera1450 smattera1450 languetc1450 pratec1460 chat1483 jabber1499 clittera1529 cackle1530 prattle1532 blatter1533 blab1535 to run on pattens1546 tattle1547 prittle-prattlea1555 trattlea1555 tittle-tattle1556 quiddlea1566 brabble1570 clicket1570 twattle1573 gabble1574 prittle1583 to like to hear oneself speak, talk1597 to word it1612 deblaterate1623 tongue1624 twitter1630 snatter1647 oversay1656 whiffle1706 to gallop away1711 splutter1728 gob1770 gibble-gabble1775 palaver1781 to talk (etc.) nineteen to the dozen1785 gammon1789 witter1808 yabble1808 yaff1808 mag1810 chelp1820 tongue-pad1825 yatter1825 potter1826 chipper1829 jaw-jaw1831 buzz1832 to shoot off one's mouth1864 yawp1872 blate1878 chin1884 yap1888 spiel1894 to talk (also lie, swear, etc.) a blue streak1895 to run off at the mouth1908 chattermag1909 clatfart1913 to talk a streak1915 to run one's mouth1916 natter1942 ear-bash1944 rabbit1950 yack1950 yacker1961 to eat parrot head (also bottom)1965 yacket1969 to twat on1996 1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue ii. vi. sig. Iii^v The cow is wood. Hir tong ronth on patens. 1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique iii. f. 118 Some talkes as thoughe their tongue went of patyns. a1556 N. Udall Ralph Roister Doister (?1566) i. iii. sig. B.iij^v Yet your tongue can renne on patins as well as mine. 1575 W. Stevenson Gammer Gurtons Nedle ii. iv. sig. Cii The tonge it went on patins, by hym that Iudas solde. 1611 J. Davies Scourge of Folly 161 Her tongue runnes on pattens, as the world doth on wheles. 3. †a. A wooden snowshoe used by peoples of Arctic regions. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > shoe > [noun] > types of > for specific purpose > snow shoe > types of > shoes patten1555 1555 R. Eden tr. S. von Herberstein Rerum moscouiticarum commentarii in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 298 Artach, are certeyne longe patentes of woodde of almost syxe handfuls in length, whiche they [of Permia] make faste to theyr fiete with latchettes. 1711 Atlas Geographus I. 171/2 The Samoiedes..wear a kind of Pattins, of an Ell and a half long, made of the Barks of Trees, with which they slide on the snow without sinking. 1875 Wonders Physical World ii. iii. 267 Furnished with wooden pattens such as the Lapps use. b. An ice-skate. Now English regional (eastern). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skating > [noun] > skate patten1617 scrick-shoe1659 skate1662 ice skate1786 sketcher1790 the steels1875 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 94 They [sc. waters frozen over] will beare some hundreths of young men and women, sliding vpon them with pattins, according to their custome. 1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture II. 12/2 A sort of wooden pattens with a very fine thin bottom of steel, in which..they slip over the ice with so much swiftness. 1754–5 tr. Negotiations Comte d'Avaux III. 132 With iron pattins on her feet. 1887 G. M. Fenn Dick o' the Fens (1888) 17 We shall get no ice for our pattens. 1893 S. Baring-Gould Cheap Jack Zita I. xii. 184 Skates are termed patines in the Fens. 1967 S. Marshall Fenland Chron. ii. iv. 193 These two little sisters hurried off home and put their skating-pattens on, and away they went up the river. 1975 J. Kett Tha's Rum'un, Tew 4 An on th'ole pit down there The boys an gals ha' come from far an wide; Some got that pattens on, an others slide. 1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 220/1 Ice-patterns, Ice skates, which, in profile, look almost the same [as pattens], although it is..a blade rather than a ring which touches the ground. 4. Architecture. A base or basal support; spec. (a) the base of a column; †(b) the foundation of a wall (obsolete). Cf. earlier patand n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > specific parts built or constructed > [noun] > wall > foundation of patten1643 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > pillar > [noun] > base basisa1676 patten1706 1643 in Rec. Early Hist. Boston (1877) II. 74 To give notice to all men that have set up pattens, and shores against their fences in the common streets to the annoyance of the wayes. 1665 in Bucks. Rec. Soc. (1988) No. 24. 49 Item one open Barne standing upon Pattens. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Patten or Pattin,..also that part of a Pillar, on which the Base is set. 1940 Chambers's Techn. Dict. 620/1 Patten, the base of a column or pillar. Compounds C1. † pattenclog n. Obsolete rare ΚΠ 1400 in C. Frost Early Hist. Hull (1827) App. 17 (MED) ij m patynclogs. † patten nail n. Obsolete ΚΠ 1420–1 in V. Harding & L. Wright London Bridge: Sel. Accts. (1995) 84 [For 3, 000] Patynnail. a1500 Tracts Eng. Weights & Meas. 17 in Camden Misc. (1929) XV (MED) There ys a numbyr whiche ys called a summe; and hytt conteynythe xm lbs., and therby be sold paten nayle, sadelers naylys, cardemakers nalys, and dyuers odyr. 1545 Rates Custome House sig. ciij Patten nayles the some ii.s. patten-ring n. ΚΠ 1681 London Gaz. No. 1638/4 Stolen.., a dark Brown Nag,..marked on the near Shoulder with a Paten-Ring. 1725 London Gaz. No. 6388/7 Samuel Gower, late of Birmingham, Pattin-Ring-maker. a1864 J. Clare in J. L. Cherry Life & Remains J. Clare (1873) 209 I saw the patten rings Where she o'er the stile had gone. 1917 J. L. Hammond & B. Hammond Town Labourer xii. 263 Contributions were received in 1802 from..patten-ring-makers and paper-makers. patten-sandal n. ΚΠ 1874 Lady Herbert tr. J. A. von Hübner Ramble round World I. iv. 453 Some of them who are dressed entirely in European fashion have kept their wooden patten-sandals, and their caps of lacquered paper. 1904 N.E.D. at Patten sb. Patten-sandal. † patten-string n. Obsolete ΚΠ 1773 G. A. Stevens Trip to Portsmouth i. 14 You didn't break your patten string, did you, Cicely, and stay'd to tie it? 1849 C. Brontë Shirley II. iii. 89 Hardly worthy to tie her patten-strings. C2. patten shoe n. a kind of horseshoe raised by means of a hollow hemisphere soldered on, intended for lame horses. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > shoeing of horses > [noun] > horseshoe > types of horseshoe remove1512 lunette1566 half-moon shoe1607 pancelet1607 plate1607 patten shoe1639 linnet-hole1662 cross-bar shoe1675 interfering shoe1678 pantofle shoe1696 panton shoe1696 cutting-shoe1711 skim1795 skimmer1801 bar-shoe1831 sandal1831 tip1831 racket1846 hipposandal1847 slipper1903 stumbling-shoe1908 mud-shoe1940 1639 T. de Gray Compl. Horseman ii. xviii. 306 Putting a Patten-shooe upon the contrary foot. 1753 J. Bartlet Gentleman's Farriery xxiv. 216 The..setting on a patten shoe, to bring the lame shoulder on a stretch, is a most preposterous practice. 1813 J. M. Good et al. Pantologia at Patten-shoe A horse-shoe so called, under which is soldered a sort of half-ball of iron, hollow within..a patten-shoe being only necessary in old lamenesses, where the muscles have been a long while contracted. 1963 Times 25 Feb. 1/7 Sometimes it was necessary to rest a leg that was strained, so a Patten shoe was obtained which had a raised heel to relax the back tendon of the leg. 2002 T. Stashak Adam's Lameness in Horses (ed. 5) 1129/2 A therapeutic bar shoe that is used to elevate the heel of the hoof significantly is called a Patten shoe. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pattenv. Brit. /ˈpatn/, U.S. /ˈpætn/, /ˈpædən/ Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: patten n. Etymology: < patten n. With sense 1 compare French patiner to skate (1732 in this sense). Compare pattening n.With sense 2 compare earlier pattening n. 2. rare. †1. intransitive. English regional (north-western). To skate. Cf. patten n. 3b. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skating > skate [verb (intransitive)] skate1696 skirr1811 patten1850 ice-skate1914 1850 C. Kingsley Alton Locke I. xii. 182 Your sons..every one on 'em fifteen stone in his shoes, to patten again' [= against] any man from Whit'sea Mere to Denver Sluice, for twenty pounds o' gold. 2. transitive. To walk or make (one's way) on pattens. Cf. pattening n. 2. ΚΠ 1905 S. J. Weyman Starvecrow Farm xxv. 230 Henrietta was left to patten her road to the pump and back. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1390v.1850
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pattenn.

Compounds

pattenv.