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单词 pauhagen
释义

pauhagenn.

Brit. /pɔːˈheɪɡ(ə)n/, U.S. /pɔˈheɪɡ(ə)n/
Forms: 1800s pohagen, 1800s pohegan, 1800s– pauhagen, 1800s– pauhaugen, 1800s– poghaden, 1900s– paughaden. N.E.D.(1904) also records a form pohagan.
Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown.The word is said to be of Indian origin (compare quot. 1833) but the Eastern Abenaki póhkαkane (probably reflected by the form pookagan cited in quot. 1880), meaning ‘white perch’, is unconnected.
U.S. regional. Now rare.
The menhaden (fish), Brevoortia tyrannus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > subclass Actinopterygii > order Clupeiformes > [noun] > family Clupeidae and herrings > brevoortia tyrannus (menhaden)
old wife1585
yellowtaila1622
whiting1735
shadine1782
hardhead1792
menhaden1792
mossbunker1792
bony fish1815
pauhagen1833
pogy1840
green-tailed shad1884
schoolie1891
1833 J. V. C. Smith Nat. Hist. Fishes Massachusetts 160 The menhaden, amongst the older class of fishermen, towards New Hampshire and Maine, bears the Indian name of Pauhagen.
1838 Rep. Comm. Mass. Zool. Surv. 48 There are nearly three hundred and twelve thousand pohegans used for bait—and nearly as many thrown away, and strewed on the land for manure.
1860 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (ed. 3) at Menhaden Also known by the names Bony-fish, White-fish, Hardhead, Mossbonker, and Pauhagen.
1880 Amer. Naturalist 14 475 In the northern and eastern parts of New England, the Brevoortia is commonly called pauhagen, and probably in some localities ‘poghaden’... The Abnaki..name was pookagan as Rasles wrote it.
1910 F. W. Hodge Handbk. Amer. Indians II. 212/1 Pauhagen. One of the New England names of the menhaden, or mossbunker... Other spellings are paughaden, poghaden, pauhaugen.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1833
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