pauln.¹

Brit.

/pɔːl/, U.S.

/pɔl/,

/pɑl/

Forms: also with capital initial.

Origin: From a proper name; modelled on an Italian lexical item. Etymon: proper name Paul.

Etymology: < the male forename Paul (see Paul's n.), after Italian paolo paolo n. Compare French paul (1598 in Middle French as paulle).

Now historical.

A type of papal or Italian coin: = paolo n.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > Italian or Sicilian coins

florin1303

janec1386

ducatc1470

ouncec1520

bajoccoa1549

denara1549

julioa1549

zecchino1572

chequina1587

mocenigo1599

soldo1599

quattrino1605

gazet1607

lira1617

paolo1617

sequin1617

julet1632

betso1641

quadruple1655

scudoc1660

doppy1691

Venetian1698

carlin?1706

pentecontalitron1738

paul1767

crazia1805

centesimo1840

1767 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy IX. xxiv. 89 I pay'd five Pauls for two hard eggs.

1827 H. Luttrell Crockford-House 125 Traps for catching strangers' Pauls, In aid of half-paid servants' wages.

1854 J. R. Lowell Jrnl. Italy in Wks. (1890) I. 191 You give the custode a paul for showing you the wolf that suckled Romulus and Remus.

1887 Athenæum 12 Nov. 635/3 He lived in Florence..when a fiasco of good Chianti could be had for a paul.

1993 Chicago Tribune (Nexis) 17 Oct. (Travel) c9 Places like Tuscany, in Italy, had four currencies—the sequin, the scudo, the livre and the paul.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Pauln.²

Brit.

/pɔːl/, U.S.

/pɔl/,

/pɑl/

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Paul.

Etymology: < the name of Wolfgang Paul (1913–93), German nuclear physicist who devised the trap (described by W. Paul and H. Steinwedel 1953, in Zeitschr. f. Naturforsch. 8 A. 448/1).

Physics.

attributive. Designating an ion trap in which a specially shaped radio-frequency electric field is used to confine ions or other charged particles. Esp. in Paul trap, Paul ion trap.

ΚΠ

1975 Astrophysical Jrnl. 195 l89 Photodissociation of CH₄⁺, observed as a decrease in population in a Paul ion trap, occurs with a cross section of the order of 10⁻¹⁹ cm², decreasing monotonically with wavelength from 3600 Å to 6000 Å.

1990 Sci. Amer. Jan. 117 (caption) Paul trap creates a time-varying electric field..between the electrodes.

2001 Jrnl. Res. National Inst. Standards & Technol. (Nexis) 106 47 The frequency of a stabilized laser at 563 nm has been doubled and then locked to this transition in a single ion confined near the Lamb–Dicke limit in a linear Paul trap.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	paul
释义	pauln.¹ Brit. /pɔːl/, U.S. /pɔl/, /pɑl/ Forms: also with capital initial. Origin: From a proper name; modelled on an Italian lexical item. Etymon: proper name Paul. Etymology: < the male forename Paul (see Paul's n.), after Italian paolo paolo n. Compare French paul (1598 in Middle French as paulle). Now historical. A type of papal or Italian coin: = paolo n. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > Italian or Sicilian coins florin1303 janec1386 ducatc1470 ouncec1520 bajoccoa1549 denara1549 julioa1549 zecchino1572 chequina1587 mocenigo1599 soldo1599 quattrino1605 gazet1607 lira1617 paolo1617 sequin1617 julet1632 betso1641 quadruple1655 scudoc1660 doppy1691 Venetian1698 carlin?1706 pentecontalitron1738 paul1767 crazia1805 centesimo1840 1767 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy IX. xxiv. 89 I pay'd five Pauls for two hard eggs. 1827 H. Luttrell Crockford-House 125 Traps for catching strangers' Pauls, In aid of half-paid servants' wages. 1854 J. R. Lowell Jrnl. Italy in Wks. (1890) I. 191 You give the custode a paul for showing you the wolf that suckled Romulus and Remus. 1887 Athenæum 12 Nov. 635/3 He lived in Florence..when a fiasco of good Chianti could be had for a paul. 1993 Chicago Tribune (Nexis) 17 Oct. (Travel) c9 Places like Tuscany, in Italy, had four currencies—the sequin, the scudo, the livre and the paul. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Pauln.² Brit. /pɔːl/, U.S. /pɔl/, /pɑl/ Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Paul. Etymology: < the name of Wolfgang Paul (1913–93), German nuclear physicist who devised the trap (described by W. Paul and H. Steinwedel 1953, in Zeitschr. f. Naturforsch. 8 A. 448/1). Physics. attributive. Designating an ion trap in which a specially shaped radio-frequency electric field is used to confine ions or other charged particles. Esp. in Paul trap, Paul ion trap. ΚΠ 1975 Astrophysical Jrnl. 195 l89 Photodissociation of CH₄⁺, observed as a decrease in population in a Paul ion trap, occurs with a cross section of the order of 10⁻¹⁹ cm², decreasing monotonically with wavelength from 3600 Å to 6000 Å. 1990 Sci. Amer. Jan. 117 (caption) Paul trap creates a time-varying electric field..between the electrodes. 2001 Jrnl. Res. National Inst. Standards & Technol. (Nexis) 106 47 The frequency of a stabilized laser at 563 nm has been doubled and then locked to this transition in a single ion confined near the Lamb–Dicke limit in a linear Paul trap. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1767n.²1975
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