单词 | pauline |
释义 | Paulinen.adj. A. n. 1. Church History. A member of any of various Christian religious orders named after St Paul. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > other religions > Pauline > [noun] Paulinec1400 c1400 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Trin. Cambr. R.3.14) (1960) A. ii. 73 (MED) In witnesse of whiche þing wrong was þe furste, And piers þe pardoner, poulynes [v.rr. paulynes, paulyns] doctor. c1443 in N. H. Nicolas & E. Tyrrell Chron. London (1827) 43 In the same yere [sc. 1310] began the ordre of Paulyns, that is to say Crowched Freres. a1550 Image Ipocrisie iii, in J. Skelton Poet. Wks. (1843) II. 441 Some be Paulines, Some be Antonynes, Some be Bernardines, Some be Celestines. 1565 Creagh Answers 22 Feb. (P.R.O. SP 63/12) f. 88 So byeng there ready for to entre to ye Religion of the Teatines otherwyse called Paulines duelyng at Monetecaualo. 1795 J. Payne Epitome Hist. (ed. 2) I. viii. 199 The Benedictines, Paulines, and other orders of Monks, apply themselves, after their manner, to learning in their several convents. 1933 B. J. Kidd Counter-Reformation i. 19 In 1532, the Paulines, or Clerks Regular of St Paul, were founded by Antonio Maria Zaccaria, a doctor of Cremona. 2003 St. Petersburg Times (Florida) (Nexis) 17 Aug. 1 f Blessed Giacomo Alberione..was the founder of the Society of St. Paul, a religious congregation whose mission is communicating Christianity through media and technology. The Paulines are active in publishing, television, radio and other media. 2. Theology. A person who follows or is associated with St Paul or his doctrines. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > theology > systems of theology > [noun] > St. Paul > adherent of Paulian1609 Paulite1654 Pauline1717 Paulinist1847 Paulinian1883 1717 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. (1763) II. 10 I found at Phillippopolis, a sect of Christians that call themselves Paulines. 1740 J. Du Pré tr. P. Mussard Conformity Anc. & Mod. Ceremonies 32 The Primitive Christians..never called themselves Johnians, Paulins, nor Barnabites. 1924 J. R. Harris As pants Hart x. 108 When he [sc. Paul] wrote this epistle to Corinth, quite a chasm existed already between the Paulines and the Apollonians. 2003 Sunday Tel. (Nexis) 6 July 9 Yet for Paulines and non-Paulines alike, the crucial question remains: did Paul actually see Jesus, as he claimed to have done? 3. A present or past member of St Paul's School, London. ΘΚΠ society > education > learning > learner > one attending school > [noun] > pupil at specific school Etonian1635 Paul's pigeona1661 Westmonasterian1677 Westminster1691 Rugbeian1714 Wykehamist1758 Wykhamite1828 Westminsterian1835 Marlburian1851 Shirburnian1859 Pauline1861 Harrovian1864 Salopian1866 Whitgiftian1880 1861 Times 15 Nov. 3/1 That..some testimonial be presented to him by old or present Paulines upon the occasion of his approaching retirement. 1897 E. Abbott & L. Campbell Life & Lett. Jowett I. ii. 41 He returned to London, bringing with him the ‘blue ribbon’ of Oxford, an honour which at that time no Pauline had won. 1936 W. R. Titterton G. K. Chesterton i. iii. 35 He gravitated to The Speaker because a number of Old Paulines and Junior Debaters had to do with it. 1990 A. H. Mead Miraculous Draught of Fishes ii. 18 Peter Carew, one of the earliest known Paulines,..later became a muleteer, an adventurer and a prisoner in the Tower of London. B. adj. 1. a. Theology. Of, relating to, or characteristic of St Paul, his writings, or his doctrines. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > theology > systems of theology > [adjective] > St. Paul Paulian1638 Pauline1654 Paulinian1847 Paulinistic1860 1654 J. Crandon Mr. Baxters Aphorisms Exorized & Anthorized i. xviii. 194 He would not tell, whether it were a Pauline or a Pelagian Grace. 1817 S. T. Coleridge Biographia Literaria II. xxiii. 307 Passages..thoroughly Pauline. 1860 B. F. Westcott Introd. Study Gospels (ed. 5) iv. 243 For him [sc. Marcion] the Pauline narrative was the truest picture of the life of Christ. 1907 Catholic Encycl. I. 560/1 The Pauline doctrine is this: ‘the day of the Lord’ will be preceded by ‘a revolt’, and the revelation of the ‘man of sin’. 1990 Daughters of Sarah July 7/2 Of course, sozein (‘to save’) can have a range of meanings, but in such Pauline contexts the inevitable sense is that of the salvation of God in Christ. b. In extended use: reminiscent or suggestive of St Paul (frequently with allusion to his sudden dramatic conversion to Christianity). ΚΠ 1924 H. H. Asquith Stud. & Sketches i. 29 His more than Pauline capacity of being all things to all men gained him an undeserved reputation for time-serving, and even for insincerity. 1958 P. P. Poirier Advent Brit. Labour Party i. 19 The passage of Socialist resolutions by the T.U.C. did not mean that trade unionists generally in the nineties had experienced a Pauline conversion to socialism. 1976 Economist (Nexis) 20 Mar. 11 Mr Callaghan would be a better choice for the Labour party to make than to cause its self-destruction by adopting Mr Michael Foot, for all his Pauline conversion to an incomes policy. 2004 Independent (Nexis) 30 Dec. Did you have a Pauline conversion to astrology or did you always believe? 2. Of or relating to St Paul's School, London. ΘΚΠ society > education > place of education > school > [adjective] > specific schools Wykehamica1711 Westminster1728 Etonian1749 Wykehamical1758 Pauline1831 Wykehamist1865 Wellingtonian1867 1831 C. Lamb Englishman's Mag. Aug. 559 For thee the Pauline Muses weep. In elegies, that shall silence this crude prose, they shall celebrate thy praise. 1952 D. Kelly Ruling Jew ii. 55 I found Walker and another of his former Pauline pupils, Gerald Maude. 1977 E. Hayward Story of Meetings (ed. 2) ii. i. 56 There has always been a remarkably liberal and mature tradition in Pauline education. 3. Of or relating to Pope Paul VI, esp. with reference to liturgical and other reforms initiated during his pontificate (1963–78) as a result of the Second Vatican Council. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > pope > individual popes > [adjective] > Paul VI Pauline1965 1965 Time 24 Sept. 62/2 The Pauline manner is unmistakable by now. 1976 Times 9 Aug. 11/2 They [sc. the Tridentine party] invest with grave significance the textual and other changes which the new Pauline versions contain in comparison with the mass of Pius V. 2002 First Things (Nexis) 1 June 8 The reforms of the Pauline missal aligned the Roman Mass in stylistic terms..definitively towards the ideology of Protestant communities. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.c1400 |
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