Paul–Bunnelln.

Brit.

/ˌpɔːl bəˈnɛl/,

/ˌpɔːl ˈbʌnl/, U.S.

/ˈpɔl ˈbən(ə)l/,

/ˈpɑl ˈbən(ə)l/

Origin: From proper names. Etymons: proper names Paul, Bunnell.

Etymology: < the names of John Rodman Paul (1893–1971) and Walls Willard Bunnell (1902–65), U.S. physicians, who described the test in 1932 ( Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 183 90).

Medicine.

I. Compounds.

1. attributive. Designating a test for the heterophile antibody of infectious mononucleosis (glandular fever), which reacts with sheep erythrocytes. Chiefly in Paul–Bunnell test.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > tests > [noun] > specific test

pneobiomantia1846

blood test1851

drug test1863

Romberg test1872

Rinne1881

Romberg's sign1884

tuberculin test1892

guaiac test1894

agglutination1896

percolation test1899

Pirquet test1908

skin test1908

Wassermann1909

Romberg1915

Pandy('s) test1916

glucose tolerance test1917

Kolmer1921

patch test1922

skin testing1923

provocation1924

Kolmer–Wassermann1925

Queckenstedt1928

Kline1929

Prausnitz–Küstner1929

cross-match1930

Mantoux test1931

paraffin test1935

Paul–Bunnell test1935

stress test1937

Burpee test1939

lepromin test1939

patch testing1941

pinprick1941

breath test1945

provocation test1948

protamine titration1949

Coombs test1950

smear test1950

Schilling test1955

tanned-(red-)cell1956

amniocentesis1958

Pap smear1963

Pap test1963

drugs test1967

Schultz–Charlton1974

amnio1984

cross-matching-

1935 Lancet 3 Aug. 257/1 He demonstrated the Paul-Bunnell reaction which depends upon the fact that sufferers from this [dis]order develop within their serum heterophile antibodies against sheep red cells.

1938 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 196 79 The diagnosis was established by the clinical course, confirmed by a characteristic blood smear and a positive Paul–Bunnell test.

1952 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 22 Mar. 637/1 The Paul–Bunnell reaction was positive in a dilution of 1 in 28.

1970 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. II. xviii. 116/2 In some cases [of glandular fever], a heterophile antibody capable of agglutinating sheep erythrocytes appears (Paul–Bunnell antibody).

1996 Jrnl. Clin. Pathol. 49 183 Serology for hepatitis A, B, C, and paramyxoviruses was negative, as was the Paul Bunnell test.

II. Simple uses.

2. A Paul–Bunnell reaction; the result of a Paul–Bunnell test.

ΚΠ

1967 Canad. Med. Assoc. Jrnl. 8 July 86/2 Clinically and hematologically the cases appear identical with those with a positive Paul–Bunnell in older children and adults.

1976 Lancet 11 Dec. 1297/1 Paul Bunnell, blood cultures, electrocardiogram, and chest X-ray were all normal.

2001 Evening Times (Glasgow) (Nexis) 31 Mar. 12 Occasionally, the Paul Bunnell is negative.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	paul–bunnell
释义	Paul–Bunnelln. Brit. /ˌpɔːl bəˈnɛl/, /ˌpɔːl ˈbʌnl/, U.S. /ˈpɔl ˈbən(ə)l/, /ˈpɑl ˈbən(ə)l/ Origin: From proper names. Etymons: proper names Paul, Bunnell. Etymology: < the names of John Rodman Paul (1893–1971) and Walls Willard Bunnell (1902–65), U.S. physicians, who described the test in 1932 ( Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 183 90). Medicine. I. Compounds. 1. attributive. Designating a test for the heterophile antibody of infectious mononucleosis (glandular fever), which reacts with sheep erythrocytes. Chiefly in Paul–Bunnell test. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > tests > [noun] > specific test pneobiomantia1846 blood test1851 drug test1863 Romberg test1872 Rinne1881 Romberg's sign1884 tuberculin test1892 guaiac test1894 agglutination1896 percolation test1899 Pirquet test1908 skin test1908 Wassermann1909 Romberg1915 Pandy('s) test1916 glucose tolerance test1917 Kolmer1921 patch test1922 skin testing1923 provocation1924 Kolmer–Wassermann1925 Queckenstedt1928 Kline1929 Prausnitz–Küstner1929 cross-match1930 Mantoux test1931 paraffin test1935 Paul–Bunnell test1935 stress test1937 Burpee test1939 lepromin test1939 patch testing1941 pinprick1941 breath test1945 provocation test1948 protamine titration1949 Coombs test1950 smear test1950 Schilling test1955 tanned-(red-)cell1956 amniocentesis1958 Pap smear1963 Pap test1963 drugs test1967 Schultz–Charlton1974 amnio1984 cross-matching- 1935 Lancet 3 Aug. 257/1 He demonstrated the Paul-Bunnell reaction which depends upon the fact that sufferers from this [dis]order develop within their serum heterophile antibodies against sheep red cells. 1938 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 196 79 The diagnosis was established by the clinical course, confirmed by a characteristic blood smear and a positive Paul–Bunnell test. 1952 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 22 Mar. 637/1 The Paul–Bunnell reaction was positive in a dilution of 1 in 28. 1970 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. II. xviii. 116/2 In some cases [of glandular fever], a heterophile antibody capable of agglutinating sheep erythrocytes appears (Paul–Bunnell antibody). 1996 Jrnl. Clin. Pathol. 49 183 Serology for hepatitis A, B, C, and paramyxoviruses was negative, as was the Paul Bunnell test. II. Simple uses. 2. A Paul–Bunnell reaction; the result of a Paul–Bunnell test. ΚΠ 1967 Canad. Med. Assoc. Jrnl. 8 July 86/2 Clinically and hematologically the cases appear identical with those with a positive Paul–Bunnell in older children and adults. 1976 Lancet 11 Dec. 1297/1 Paul Bunnell, blood cultures, electrocardiogram, and chest X-ray were all normal. 2001 Evening Times (Glasgow) (Nexis) 31 Mar. 12 Occasionally, the Paul Bunnell is negative. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1935
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