pauxin.

Brit.

/ˈpɔːksi/,

/ˈpaʊksi/, U.S.

/ˈpɔksi/,

/ˈpɑksi/

Forms: also with capital initial.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from Latin. Perhaps a borrowing from Spanish. Etymons: Latin pauxi; Spanish pauxí, paují.

Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps < post-classical Latin pauxi (see below) or American Spanish †pauxí (1605 in an Ecuadorian source), paují (1629 in a Central American source from Guatemala or Honduras), perhaps ultimately < either Quechua or a Mayan language. Compare also (in a Cariban language) Chaima paoxi bird, which may however be < American Spanish. It has also been suggested that the name is a local derivative of Spanish pavo turkey. Compare scientific Latin Pauxi (or Pauxis : see note below). Compare also powis n.The word was recorded a1587 by Francisco Hernandez, apparently as a local Mexican (Nahuatl) name; no evidence of Nahuatl origin has however been found. Compare the following earlier examples of post-classical Latin pauxi, perhaps representing the ablative corresponding to a nominative pauxis (the works of F. Hernandez (1517–87) were chiefly published posthumously):1635 J. Eusebius Nierembergius Hist. Nat. X. lxxv. 233 De pauxi. Pauxi gallinaceum aequat aut superat... Ad aulam Philippicam allatam pauxin sic describit Franciscus Hernandus.1649 F. Hernandez Rerum Medicarum Thes. ii. ccxxii. 56 (heading) De Pauxi vocata ave. Valid publication as a genus name: C. J. Temminck in Hist. Nat. Gén. des Pigeons et Gallinacés (1813) II. 456, after earlier valid publication as specific name (in the genus Crax) by Linnaeus in Systema Naturae (ed. 12, 1766) 270. The genus name was spelt Pauxis by some 19th-cent. writers. American Spanish paují is now used, usually with distinguishing word, for various species of curassow.

Any of several curassows. Now chiefly (in form Pauxi): a genus comprising the (northern) helmeted curassow, Pauxi pauxi, of Venezuela and Colombia, and the related P. unicornis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > [noun] > family Cracidae > member of genus Crax (curassow) > types of

pauxi1678

cushew-bird1760

powis1764

red curassow?a1808

mutum1863

1678 J. Ray tr. F. Willughby Ornithol. ii. x. §iv. 161 The Pauxi of Nieremberg, the Indian Hen of Aldrovandus... It was (saith Nieremberg out of Fr. Hernandus) of the bigness of a Dunghil-Cock. Nierembergius also makes mention of this variety in his tenth Book, Chap. 75.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Pauxi,..the name of an American bird.

?1787 W. F. Mavor New Dict. Nat. Hist. I. at Cushew-Bird The Cushew-Bird appears to be the same with the pauxi of Nieremberg.

1827 E. Griffith et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom VIII. 119 It possesses all the characters of a genuine Pauxi.

1852 T. Ross tr. A. von Humboldt Personal Narr. Trav. Amer. II. xviii. 151 The pauxi and the guacharaca, which may be called the turkeys and pheasants of those countries.

1858 Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 28 341 They domesticate several native birds, among which I observed the agami..and the pauxi (Crax alector).

1971 Auk 88 233 (heading) A new subspecies of curassow of the genus Pauxi from Peru.

1994 J. Del Hoyo et al. Handbk. Birds World II. 315/1 The forms included in the genus Pauxi have also been subject to diverse treatment as species or subspecies.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pauxi
释义	pauxin. Brit. /ˈpɔːksi/, /ˈpaʊksi/, U.S. /ˈpɔksi/, /ˈpɑksi/ Forms: also with capital initial. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from Latin. Perhaps a borrowing from Spanish. Etymons: Latin pauxi; Spanish pauxí, paují. Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps < post-classical Latin pauxi (see below) or American Spanish †pauxí (1605 in an Ecuadorian source), paují (1629 in a Central American source from Guatemala or Honduras), perhaps ultimately < either Quechua or a Mayan language. Compare also (in a Cariban language) Chaima paoxi bird, which may however be < American Spanish. It has also been suggested that the name is a local derivative of Spanish pavo turkey. Compare scientific Latin Pauxi (or Pauxis : see note below). Compare also powis n.The word was recorded a1587 by Francisco Hernandez, apparently as a local Mexican (Nahuatl) name; no evidence of Nahuatl origin has however been found. Compare the following earlier examples of post-classical Latin pauxi, perhaps representing the ablative corresponding to a nominative pauxis (the works of F. Hernandez (1517–87) were chiefly published posthumously):1635 J. Eusebius Nierembergius Hist. Nat. X. lxxv. 233 De pauxi. Pauxi gallinaceum aequat aut superat... Ad aulam Philippicam allatam pauxin sic describit Franciscus Hernandus.1649 F. Hernandez Rerum Medicarum Thes. ii. ccxxii. 56 (heading) De Pauxi vocata ave. Valid publication as a genus name: C. J. Temminck in Hist. Nat. Gén. des Pigeons et Gallinacés (1813) II. 456, after earlier valid publication as specific name (in the genus Crax) by Linnaeus in Systema Naturae (ed. 12, 1766) 270. The genus name was spelt Pauxis by some 19th-cent. writers. American Spanish paují is now used, usually with distinguishing word, for various species of curassow. Any of several curassows. Now chiefly (in form Pauxi): a genus comprising the (northern) helmeted curassow, Pauxi pauxi, of Venezuela and Colombia, and the related P. unicornis. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > [noun] > family Cracidae > member of genus Crax (curassow) > types of pauxi1678 cushew-bird1760 powis1764 red curassow?a1808 mutum1863 1678 J. Ray tr. F. Willughby Ornithol. ii. x. §iv. 161 The Pauxi of Nieremberg, the Indian Hen of Aldrovandus... It was (saith Nieremberg out of Fr. Hernandus) of the bigness of a Dunghil-Cock. Nierembergius also makes mention of this variety in his tenth Book, Chap. 75. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Pauxi,..the name of an American bird. ?1787 W. F. Mavor New Dict. Nat. Hist. I. at Cushew-Bird The Cushew-Bird appears to be the same with the pauxi of Nieremberg. 1827 E. Griffith et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom VIII. 119 It possesses all the characters of a genuine Pauxi. 1852 T. Ross tr. A. von Humboldt Personal Narr. Trav. Amer. II. xviii. 151 The pauxi and the guacharaca, which may be called the turkeys and pheasants of those countries. 1858 Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 28 341 They domesticate several native birds, among which I observed the agami..and the pauxi (Crax alector). 1971 Auk 88 233 (heading) A new subspecies of curassow of the genus Pauxi from Peru. 1994 J. Del Hoyo et al. Handbk. Birds World II. 315/1 The forms included in the genus Pauxi have also been subject to diverse treatment as species or subspecies. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1678
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