pavagen.

Brit.

/ˈpeɪvɪdʒ/, U.S.

/ˈpeɪvɪdʒ/

Forms: Middle English panage (transmission error), Middle English pawage (in a late copy), Middle English 1700s– pavage, 1500s pauage, 1500s pavadge, 1600s–1700s paviage, 1800s paveage.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pave v., -age suffix.

Etymology: < pave v. + -age suffix; in sense 2 after Anglo-Norman and Middle French pavage toll for paving streets (1324–5 or earlier in Anglo-Norman: see below). With sense 1a compare earlier pavement n. With sense 1b compare Middle French, French pavage act of paving, paver's work (1354) and also earlier paving n. Compare post-classical Latin pavagium toll for paving streets (12th cent.; frequently 1223–1476 in British sources), paving, pavement (from 1339 in British sources; also 1382, 1430 as paviagium), Old Occitan pavatge toll for paving streets (1339).For Anglo-Norman pavage in sense 2 compare:1324–5 Rolls of Parl. I. 423/1 Il prient pavage & murage a dorer per vii aunz.

Now historical.

†1.

a. Paved ground; = paving n. 3. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > paving and road-building > [noun] > paving > types of paved work

pavementa1300

pavagec1376

paving1448

paithmentc1480

plainstones1611

pitching1693

pitchwork1758

pebble paving1819

pave1835

slabbing1893

concrete1911

crazy paving1923

c1376 in E. W. W. Veale Great Red Bk. Bristol: Text Pt. II (1938) 56 (MED) The Chamburleyns of Bristow..stonde charged with all suche ordenary and necessary reparacions of the seid londz, rentez and tenementez..Pavage and condytes.

b. The laying of paving in a highway or street. Obsolete (historical in later use).

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > paving and road-building > [noun] > paving

paving1352

pathing1416

pavage1553

roading1853

1553 in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. v. 414 Massons workinge..uppon the workes of muradge and pavadge.

1853 J. H. Parker Some Acct. Domest. Archit. II. iii. 110 The Roadway..was kept in repair..by pavage rates.

1859 Times 27 Dec. 5/3 In addition to a variety of street regulations as to pavage..there were very strict limitations of the size..of cart-wheels.

2. A tax or toll towards the paving of highways or streets; (also) the right to levy such a tax or toll. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > dues or tolls for upkeep or maintenance > [noun]

bridge-boteOE

bridge silverc1254

parkbotea1315

fosse-silver?a1325

pontagea1325

murage1424

pavagec1450

bridge money1482

fox-hen1528

jail money1600

water-corn1600

beaconage1607

castle-bote1628

burgh-bote1647

barbicanage1691

highway rate1697

fossage1757

mint duties1782

c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 29 (MED) Alle þo..don men of holy cherche..paye toll, pyckage, murage, or grondage, panage [read pauage] or gwydage, for swyche godys as are noȝt led to feyres & markettys be-cause of marchaundise.

c1503 tr. Charter of London in R. Arnold Chron. f. vij/2 Quyt for euer of pauage pontage and murage.

a1525 Robin Hood & Potter in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1888) III. v. 110 (MED) Thow hast hantyd thes wey..neuer..On peney of pauage to pay.

1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 58 b Consuetudo..signifieth also tolls..paviage, and such like.

1707 J. Chamberlayne Angliæ Notitia (ed. 22) iii. i. 240 The goods of Clergymen are discharged..from Tolls and Customs of Average, Pontage, Murage, Pavage.

1850 F. S. Merryweather Glimmerings in Dark 49 In the fourteenth century, an exemption from..pavage, a toll imposed for repairing roads; and from murage, a duty levied for upholding walls; were sometimes granted as inducements to attract foreign merchants into this country.

1883 J. A. Picton City of Liverpool: Select. Munic. Rec. I. 10 Paveage conceded to the town of Liverpool.

1902 R. R. Sharpe Cal. Let.-bks. London D. 279 Allow citizens of York to pass free from payment of murage, pavage,..and other customs.

1995 E. Miller & J. Hatcher Medieval Eng. v. 312 Towns, from time to time, were allowed to levy special local taxes for some of these purposes: pavage for road-works, murage for work on town walls, and so forth.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pavage
释义	pavagen. Brit. /ˈpeɪvɪdʒ/, U.S. /ˈpeɪvɪdʒ/ Forms: Middle English panage (transmission error), Middle English pawage (in a late copy), Middle English 1700s– pavage, 1500s pauage, 1500s pavadge, 1600s–1700s paviage, 1800s paveage. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pave v., -age suffix. Etymology: < pave v. + -age suffix; in sense 2 after Anglo-Norman and Middle French pavage toll for paving streets (1324–5 or earlier in Anglo-Norman: see below). With sense 1a compare earlier pavement n. With sense 1b compare Middle French, French pavage act of paving, paver's work (1354) and also earlier paving n. Compare post-classical Latin pavagium toll for paving streets (12th cent.; frequently 1223–1476 in British sources), paving, pavement (from 1339 in British sources; also 1382, 1430 as paviagium), Old Occitan pavatge toll for paving streets (1339).For Anglo-Norman pavage in sense 2 compare:1324–5 Rolls of Parl. I. 423/1 Il prient pavage & murage a dorer per vii aunz. Now historical. †1. a. Paved ground; = paving n. 3. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > paving and road-building > [noun] > paving > types of paved work pavementa1300 pavagec1376 paving1448 paithmentc1480 plainstones1611 pitching1693 pitchwork1758 pebble paving1819 pave1835 slabbing1893 concrete1911 crazy paving1923 c1376 in E. W. W. Veale Great Red Bk. Bristol: Text Pt. II (1938) 56 (MED) The Chamburleyns of Bristow..stonde charged with all suche ordenary and necessary reparacions of the seid londz, rentez and tenementez..Pavage and condytes. b. The laying of paving in a highway or street. Obsolete (historical in later use). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > paving and road-building > [noun] > paving paving1352 pathing1416 pavage1553 roading1853 1553 in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. v. 414 Massons workinge..uppon the workes of muradge and pavadge. 1853 J. H. Parker Some Acct. Domest. Archit. II. iii. 110 The Roadway..was kept in repair..by pavage rates. 1859 Times 27 Dec. 5/3 In addition to a variety of street regulations as to pavage..there were very strict limitations of the size..of cart-wheels. 2. A tax or toll towards the paving of highways or streets; (also) the right to levy such a tax or toll. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > dues or tolls for upkeep or maintenance > [noun] bridge-boteOE bridge silverc1254 parkbotea1315 fosse-silver?a1325 pontagea1325 murage1424 pavagec1450 bridge money1482 fox-hen1528 jail money1600 water-corn1600 beaconage1607 castle-bote1628 burgh-bote1647 barbicanage1691 highway rate1697 fossage1757 mint duties1782 c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 29 (MED) Alle þo..don men of holy cherche..paye toll, pyckage, murage, or grondage, panage [read pauage] or gwydage, for swyche godys as are noȝt led to feyres & markettys be-cause of marchaundise. c1503 tr. Charter of London in R. Arnold Chron. f. vij/2 Quyt for euer of pauage pontage and murage. a1525 Robin Hood & Potter in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1888) III. v. 110 (MED) Thow hast hantyd thes wey..neuer..On peney of pauage to pay. 1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 58 b Consuetudo..signifieth also tolls..paviage, and such like. 1707 J. Chamberlayne Angliæ Notitia (ed. 22) iii. i. 240 The goods of Clergymen are discharged..from Tolls and Customs of Average, Pontage, Murage, Pavage. 1850 F. S. Merryweather Glimmerings in Dark 49 In the fourteenth century, an exemption from..pavage, a toll imposed for repairing roads; and from murage, a duty levied for upholding walls; were sometimes granted as inducements to attract foreign merchants into this country. 1883 J. A. Picton City of Liverpool: Select. Munic. Rec. I. 10 Paveage conceded to the town of Liverpool. 1902 R. R. Sharpe Cal. Let.-bks. London D. 279 Allow citizens of York to pass free from payment of murage, pavage,..and other customs. 1995 E. Miller & J. Hatcher Medieval Eng. v. 312 Towns, from time to time, were allowed to levy special local taxes for some of these purposes: pavage for road-works, murage for work on town walls, and so forth. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1376
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