pavanen.

Brit.

/pəˈvan/,

/pəˈvɑːn/,

/ˈpavn/, U.S.

/pəˈvɑn/

Forms: 1500s pauan, 1500s pauion, 1500s pavyn, 1500s pavyon, 1500s–1600s pauine, 1500s–1600s pavian, 1500s–1800s paven, 1500s–1800s pavin, 1600s pauen, 1600s pauin, 1600s pavine, 1600s– pavan, 1600s– pavane, 1800s pavaun, 1900s– pavanne; Scottish pre-1700 pauen, pre-1700 pauuan, pre-1700 paven, pre-1700 pavin, pre-1700 1900s– pavane, 1900s– pavan.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French pavane.

Etymology: < Middle French pavane grave and stately dance (although this is first attested later: 1529 as pavenne , 1530 as pavanne , 1538 as pavane ; French pavane ), music for this dance (1586) < Italian pavana rustic dance from the region of Padua (1508), music for this dance (a1556), probably < Italian regional (Padua, Venice) pavana , feminine form corresponding to pavan of or relating to Padua < Pava , regional form (with syncope of the medial syllable) of the name of Padova (see Paduan n. and adj.): see further Französisches etymol. Wörterbuch at Patavia. Compare Spanish pavana grave and stately dance (a1520: see note below).Spanish pavana is < Italian, but was reanalysed at an early date as if < pavón peacock (see pawn n.²), the dance being taken to be named after the similarity of its movements to those of a peacock (this has previously been taken by many to be the etymology of the word, but is now generally rejected). N.E.D. (1904) gives only the pronunciation (pæ·văn) /ˈpævən/, under the headword form pavan.

a. A grave and stately court dance in slow duple time. Now historical.The pavane was popular in England in the 16th and 17th centuries, often occurring as a prelude to a faster dance or sequence of dances.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > slow or stately dance > [noun] > specific

pavanea1510

passamezzo1568

passy-measure1597

saraband1631

minuet1672

cerebrand1677

minaway1688

gavotte1696

passepied1696

minuetto1724

polonaise1740

polacca1804

minuetinga1847

varsovienne1859

varsoviana1860

Paduan1880

slow drag1911

strut1937

a1510 MS Royal App. 58 f. 45 The emperors pavyn.

a1510 MS Royal App. 58 f. 45^v The kings pavyn.

1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour i. xx. sig. Kviii^v We haue nowe base daunsis,..pauions, turgions, and roundes.

c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 52 Dansand base dansis, pauuans, galȝardis turdions, braulis, and branglis.

1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie i. xxiii. 37 Daunced by measures as the Italian Pauan and galliard are at these daies in Princes Courts.

1602 T. Dekker Blurt Master-Constable sig. F3^v He daunces the Spanish Pauin.

1652 News from Lowe Countreys 7 Can any dance The Spanish Pavin, tricks of France.

1691 Mundus Foppensis Pref. Their Grandmothers, and Great Grandmothers confin'd themselves to their Nuptial Kirtles..; their Virginals for Musick, and their Spanish Pavans, and Sellingers Rounds for Recreation.

1776 J. Hawkins Gen. Hist. Music IV. iv. i. 387 The Pavan..derived from the Latin Pavo..a kind of dance, performed..with such circumstances of dignity and stateliness as shew the propriety of the appellation.

1820 W. Scott Monastery II. vii. 227 Your leg would make an indifferent good shew in a pavin or a galliard.

1893 J. H. McCarthy Red Diamonds I. 254 Those beautiful old-fashioned dances, pavanes, and minuets, and gavottes.

1936 Stage June 62/3 The guests at the ball re-create the passacaglia and grand pavane of Romeo's day.

2002 R. Cohen By Sword i. iv. 81 Dressed once again as a man..she confidently swept her women partners around the dance floor, performing the coranto, the branle, and the pavane.

b. figurative.

ΚΠ

1596 J. Davies Orchestra xli. sig. B1^v The Moone..ends her pauine thirteene times as soone As doth her brother.

1978 G. Vidal Kalki x. 241 Last summer when the subject of wife-swapping came up, Giles had spoken powerfully in favor of this sort of sexual pavane.

1991 G. Ehrlich Islands, Universe, Home ii. 24 Rain slants down in a slow pavanne—sharp but soft, like desire.

2. A piece of music written for this dance. In later use also: a piece of music written in the same rhythm or style as that used for a pavane, or intended to create a similar effect.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > dance music > [noun] > others

galliard1545

passamezzo1568

pavane1591

passy-measure1597

rant1656

passacaglia1659

passacaille1667

chaconne1685

rigadoon1690

passepied1696

rigaudon1708

bourrée1776

minuet de la cour1783

quadrille1802

treble1805

pigeon wing1807

polka1825

redowa1843

polka time1844

écossaise1863

verbunkos1880

drag1901

foxtrot1915

burru1929

rumba1931

palais glide1936

Lambeth Walk1937

jitterbug1939

high life1942

Zydeco1949

hand jive1958

hand jiving1958

hokey-cokey1966

twist1966

chicken scratch1972

smoocher1976

funana1981

New Beat1988

trance dance1988

1591 Honorable Entertainem. Queenes Maiestie at Eluetham sig. C She gaue a newe name vnto one of their Pauans, made long since by Master Thomas Morley, then Organist of Paules Church.

1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke 181 How manie foures of semibreues you put in the straine of your pauan, so many times sixe minimes must you put in the straine of your galliard.

a1625 J. Fletcher Mad Lover ii. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. C/1 Ile pipe him such a Paven.

1676 T. Shadwell Virtuoso iii. 49 To play, first, a grave Pavin, or Almain.

1789 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music III. 293 Dance-tunes, such as the pavan and passamezzo.

1869 Notes & Queries 11 Dec. 497/2 The contents of the Parthenia consist of pavans, galliards, preludes, and fantasias.

1899 Dict. National Biogr. LX. 148/2 There are pavans for viols in Additional MSS. 17792–6.

1914 Times 13 Jan. 10/6 The player's own suite has many charming moments in the variations on an old pavane and the pastoral which follows.

1968 New Oxf. Hist. Mus. IV. i. 18 His pieces in pavane form..are models of their kind.

1988 Early Music 16 599 Interspersed with these pieces are two excellent pavans with associated..galliards.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pavane
释义	pavanen. Brit. /pəˈvan/, /pəˈvɑːn/, /ˈpavn/, U.S. /pəˈvɑn/ Forms: 1500s pauan, 1500s pauion, 1500s pavyn, 1500s pavyon, 1500s–1600s pauine, 1500s–1600s pavian, 1500s–1800s paven, 1500s–1800s pavin, 1600s pauen, 1600s pauin, 1600s pavine, 1600s– pavan, 1600s– pavane, 1800s pavaun, 1900s– pavanne; Scottish pre-1700 pauen, pre-1700 pauuan, pre-1700 paven, pre-1700 pavin, pre-1700 1900s– pavane, 1900s– pavan. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French pavane. Etymology: < Middle French pavane grave and stately dance (although this is first attested later: 1529 as pavenne , 1530 as pavanne , 1538 as pavane ; French pavane ), music for this dance (1586) < Italian pavana rustic dance from the region of Padua (1508), music for this dance (a1556), probably < Italian regional (Padua, Venice) pavana , feminine form corresponding to pavan of or relating to Padua < Pava , regional form (with syncope of the medial syllable) of the name of Padova (see Paduan n. and adj.): see further Französisches etymol. Wörterbuch at Patavia. Compare Spanish pavana grave and stately dance (a1520: see note below).Spanish pavana is < Italian, but was reanalysed at an early date as if < pavón peacock (see pawn n.²), the dance being taken to be named after the similarity of its movements to those of a peacock (this has previously been taken by many to be the etymology of the word, but is now generally rejected). N.E.D. (1904) gives only the pronunciation (pæ·văn) /ˈpævən/, under the headword form pavan. 1. a. A grave and stately court dance in slow duple time. Now historical.The pavane was popular in England in the 16th and 17th centuries, often occurring as a prelude to a faster dance or sequence of dances. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > slow or stately dance > [noun] > specific pavanea1510 passamezzo1568 passy-measure1597 saraband1631 minuet1672 cerebrand1677 minaway1688 gavotte1696 passepied1696 minuetto1724 polonaise1740 polacca1804 minuetinga1847 varsovienne1859 varsoviana1860 Paduan1880 slow drag1911 strut1937 a1510 MS Royal App. 58 f. 45 The emperors pavyn. a1510 MS Royal App. 58 f. 45^v The kings pavyn. 1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour i. xx. sig. Kviii^v We haue nowe base daunsis,..pauions, turgions, and roundes. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 52 Dansand base dansis, pauuans, galȝardis turdions, braulis, and branglis. 1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie i. xxiii. 37 Daunced by measures as the Italian Pauan and galliard are at these daies in Princes Courts. 1602 T. Dekker Blurt Master-Constable sig. F3^v He daunces the Spanish Pauin. 1652 News from Lowe Countreys 7 Can any dance The Spanish Pavin, tricks of France. 1691 Mundus Foppensis Pref. Their Grandmothers, and Great Grandmothers confin'd themselves to their Nuptial Kirtles..; their Virginals for Musick, and their Spanish Pavans, and Sellingers Rounds for Recreation. 1776 J. Hawkins Gen. Hist. Music IV. iv. i. 387 The Pavan..derived from the Latin Pavo..a kind of dance, performed..with such circumstances of dignity and stateliness as shew the propriety of the appellation. 1820 W. Scott Monastery II. vii. 227 Your leg would make an indifferent good shew in a pavin or a galliard. 1893 J. H. McCarthy Red Diamonds I. 254 Those beautiful old-fashioned dances, pavanes, and minuets, and gavottes. 1936 Stage June 62/3 The guests at the ball re-create the passacaglia and grand pavane of Romeo's day. 2002 R. Cohen By Sword i. iv. 81 Dressed once again as a man..she confidently swept her women partners around the dance floor, performing the coranto, the branle, and the pavane. b. figurative. ΚΠ 1596 J. Davies Orchestra xli. sig. B1^v The Moone..ends her pauine thirteene times as soone As doth her brother. 1978 G. Vidal Kalki x. 241 Last summer when the subject of wife-swapping came up, Giles had spoken powerfully in favor of this sort of sexual pavane. 1991 G. Ehrlich Islands, Universe, Home ii. 24 Rain slants down in a slow pavanne—sharp but soft, like desire. 2. A piece of music written for this dance. In later use also: a piece of music written in the same rhythm or style as that used for a pavane, or intended to create a similar effect. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > dance music > [noun] > others galliard1545 passamezzo1568 pavane1591 passy-measure1597 rant1656 passacaglia1659 passacaille1667 chaconne1685 rigadoon1690 passepied1696 rigaudon1708 bourrée1776 minuet de la cour1783 quadrille1802 treble1805 pigeon wing1807 polka1825 redowa1843 polka time1844 écossaise1863 verbunkos1880 drag1901 foxtrot1915 burru1929 rumba1931 palais glide1936 Lambeth Walk1937 jitterbug1939 high life1942 Zydeco1949 hand jive1958 hand jiving1958 hokey-cokey1966 twist1966 chicken scratch1972 smoocher1976 funana1981 New Beat1988 trance dance1988 1591 Honorable Entertainem. Queenes Maiestie at Eluetham sig. C She gaue a newe name vnto one of their Pauans, made long since by Master Thomas Morley, then Organist of Paules Church. 1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke 181 How manie foures of semibreues you put in the straine of your pauan, so many times sixe minimes must you put in the straine of your galliard. a1625 J. Fletcher Mad Lover ii. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. C/1 Ile pipe him such a Paven. 1676 T. Shadwell Virtuoso iii. 49 To play, first, a grave Pavin, or Almain. 1789 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music III. 293 Dance-tunes, such as the pavan and passamezzo. 1869 Notes & Queries 11 Dec. 497/2 The contents of the Parthenia consist of pavans, galliards, preludes, and fantasias. 1899 Dict. National Biogr. LX. 148/2 There are pavans for viols in Additional MSS. 17792–6. 1914 Times 13 Jan. 10/6 The player's own suite has many charming moments in the variations on an old pavane and the pastoral which follows. 1968 New Oxf. Hist. Mus. IV. i. 18 His pieces in pavane form..are models of their kind. 1988 Early Music 16 599 Interspersed with these pieces are two excellent pavans with associated..galliards. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1510
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