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单词 pecksniff
释义

Pecksniffn.adj.

Brit. /ˈpɛksnɪf/, U.S. /ˈpɛkˌsnɪf/
Forms: also with lower-case initial.
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Pecksniff.
Etymology: < the name of Mr Pecksniff, a hypocritical character in Charles Dickens's novel The Life and Adventures of Martin Chuzzlewit (1843–4).Perhaps compare English regional (Warwickshire) picksniff paltry, despicable, an insignificant or contemptible person, although this is first attested later (1896).
An unctuous hypocrite, a person who affects benevolence or pretends to have high moral principles; (also) a person who interferes officiously in the business of others. Frequently attributive. Also (occasionally) as adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > sanctimoniousness > [noun] > person
Pharisee1539
card gospeller1550
lip-gospeller?1556
saint1563
table-gospeller1570
separatist1620
Christera1650
canter1652
high-liver1715
cant1725
pietist1767
devil dodger1791
goody1816
creeping Jesusc1818
Mawworm1825
goody-two-shoes1843
Pecksniff1844
goody-goody1872
goody-good1879
lip-Christian1882
plaster saint1890
holy Willie1916
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > hypocrisy > [noun] > a hypocrite
hypocrite?c1225
dissimuler1386
whited (painted) sepulchre1388
dissimulator?a1513
dissembler1526
cafard1539
Tartuffe1688
hypocritic1818
Pecksniff1844
possum1846
slape-face1847
double-face1892
1844 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 7 373/2 A good many Pecksniff specimens of Gothic and Tudor of very recent date.
1846 Times 30 July 6/5 They look upon us, in morality, as a mere nation of Pecksniffs, who, having ruined our own sugar growers, want to pull down those of other countries.
1865 H. James in Nation (N.Y.) 21 Dec. 787/1 We had, perhaps, never known a Newman Noggs, nor a Pecksniff, nor a Micawber; but we had known persons of whom these figures were but the strictly logical consummation.
a1902 S. Butler Way of All Flesh (1903) ix. 38 Someone should do for morals what that old Pecksniff Bacon has obtained the credit of having done for science.
1913 W. Lewis Lett. (1963) 50 A new form of fish in the troubled waters of Art..the Pecksniff-shark, a timid but voracious journalistic monster.
2002 Post-Standard (Syracuse, N.Y) (Nexis) 8 June Of all the idiotic invasions of privacy, the right of a small bunch of pecksniffs to dictate where a person will live if he wants to keep his job is one of the worst.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Pecksniffv.

Brit. /ˈpɛksnɪf/, U.S. /ˈpɛkˌsnɪf/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: Pecksniff n.
Etymology: < Pecksniff n.
rare.
intransitive. To speak or act like a Pecksniff.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > sanctimoniousness > manifest sanctimoniousness [verb (intransitive)]
to play the pope-holy1547
cant1678
Pecksniff1903
1903 G. B. Shaw Let. 26 Dec. (1972) II. 386 And that you are to come Pecksniffing at me in this fashion.
1997 Re: Flashman in alt.books.george-fraser (Usenet newsgroup) 11 Sept. We'll have none of your self-appointed guardians of the public morals Pecksniffing about here, young feller-me-lad.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1844v.1903
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