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单词 pedimental
释义

pedimentaladj.

Brit. /ˌpɛdᵻˈmɛntl/, U.S. /ˌpɛdəˈmɛn(t)l/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pediment n., -al suffix1.
Etymology: < pediment n. + -al suffix1.With sense 1b compare earlier pedimented adj., also kennel n.1 1d.
1.
a. Of or relating to a pediment, of the nature of a pediment. Also: having a pediment, pedimented.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [adjective] > of or relating to pediment
pedimental1759
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [adjective] > pediment
pedimented1792
pedimental1864
1759 Visitations of Almighty 21 From..Some Column, with recording Sculpture rich, Or ancient Temple's pedimental-Point.
1791 Milner Let. 9 Feb. in J. Carter Specimens Anc. Sculpt. & Painting (?1794) II. 33 Its heighth to the top of the pedimental roof was nine feet.
1851 C. Newton in J. Ruskin Stones of Venice I. App. xxi. 406 The necessities of pedimental composition first led the artist to place the river-god in a reclining position.
1864 Athenæum 27 Feb. 304/2 Externally, the ends of the naves and transepts will present eight pedimental façades flanked by supporting turrets.
1880 Fortn. Rev. Feb. 199 At Mycenæ the gateway of the acropolis is still standing with its two well-known sculptured lions..supporting..a symbolic pillar on the vast, triangular pedimental stone above.
1983 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 27 Feb. x. 19/1 The first Olympian event is commemorated in the great pedimental sculptures of the temple of Zeus now in the site museum.
1994 A. Brookner Private View 208 He sat in the small pedimental pavilion which faces the sunken garden on the Bayswater side of the park.
b. Designating a woman's headdress in the form of a hood with the front wired to form a three-pointed arch, worn in Britain in the early 16th cent. Cf. pedimented adj. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > fact or condition of tapering > condition of tapering to a point > [adjective] > at the top
copped1460
mitreda1547
coppled1600
coped1611
fastigiated1647
cop-crowned1650
copped-crowned1650
copple-crowned1699
fastigiatea1705
tenting1818
tectiform1834
pedimented1875
pedimental1890
1890 Cent. Dict. (at cited word) Commonly called by writers on costume the pedimental head-dress.
1895 Traill's Soc. Eng. 3 158 The butterfly and steeple head-dresses died out with Henry VII, and a head-covering, called the kennel, pedimental, or diamond-shaped head-dress, took its place.
1966 J. Stevens Cox Illustr. Dict. Hairdressing & Wigmaking 109/2 Pedimental head-dress, a woman's head-dress of the first quarter of the 16th cent. It lasted until replaced by the Paris Cap, q.v. in the middle of that century.
2. Of or relating to a pedestal; (figurative) forming a base or foundation. Cf. pediment n. 2. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [adjective] > pedestal
pedestalled1738
pedimental1891
1891 G. Meredith One of our Conquerors xxvi, in Fortn. Rev. Mar. 509 She read-off the honorific pedimental letters of a handsome statue, for a sign to herself that she passed it.
1994 E. Canin Palace Thief 50 Fraternity is pedimental to the business relationship.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1759
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