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单词 pavilion
释义

pavilionn.

Brit. /pəˈvɪlɪən/, U.S. /pəˈvɪlj(ə)n/
Forms:

α. Middle English pafelioun, Middle English paueillon, Middle English pauelione, Middle English pauelon, Middle English paueloun, Middle English paueloune, Middle English pauelyon, Middle English pauelyone, Middle English pauelyoune, Middle English pauelyun, Middle English pauelyvn, Middle English paueylon, Middle English pauilioun, Middle English pauillon, Middle English pauilloun, Middle English pauiloun, Middle English pauilounn, Middle English pauilun, Middle English pauvilon, Middle English pauylione, Middle English pauyllion, Middle English pauyllioun, Middle English pauylloun, Middle English pauylon, Middle English pauyloun, Middle English pauyloune, Middle English pauylun, Middle English pauylyoun, Middle English paveleone, Middle English pavelione, Middle English pavelloun, Middle English pavelon, Middle English pavelone, Middle English paveloun, Middle English paveloune, Middle English pavelown, Middle English pavelyon, Middle English pavelyoun, Middle English pavilione, Middle English pavilloun, Middle English pavillun, Middle English pavilon, Middle English pavilone, Middle English paviloun, Middle English pavilowne, Middle English pavilyon, Middle English pavilys (transmission error), Middle English pavylion, Middle English pavyllioun, Middle English pavyllon, Middle English pavylon, Middle English pavylone, Middle English pavyloun, Middle English pavylown, Middle English 1700s–1800s pavillon, Middle English–1500s pauelion, Middle English–1500s pauilon, Middle English–1500s pauylion, Middle English–1500s pauyllon, Middle English–1500s pauyllyon, Middle English–1500s pauylyon, Middle English–1500s pavylyon, Middle English–1600s pauilion, Middle English–1600s pauillion, Middle English– pavilion, Middle English– pavillion (now nonstandard), 1500s pauiglion, 1600s povilion (irregular); also Scottish pre-1700 palvilȝoun, pre-1700 pauilȝeoun, pre-1700 pauilȝoin, pre-1700 pauillȝon, pre-1700 pauillion, pre-1700 pauillioun, pre-1700 pauillon, pre-1700 pauillone, pre-1700 pauilloun, pre-1700 pauillyeoun, pre-1700 pavaleoun, pre-1700 pavilȝeoin, pre-1700 pavilȝeon, pre-1700 pavilȝeone, pre-1700 pavilȝeoun, pre-1700 pavilȝeoune, pre-1700 pavilȝeounn, pre-1700 pavilione, pre-1700 pavillioun, pre-1700 pavillown, pre-1700 pavilyeon, pre-1700 pavilyhown, pre-1700 pavylowne, pre-1700 pawilion, pre-1700 pawilioun, pre-1700 pawillion, pre-1700 pawillown, pre-1700 pawillyon.

β. Middle English paulyoun; Scottish pre-1700 pailȝean, pre-1700 pailȝeon, pre-1700 pailȝeone, pre-1700 pailȝeoun, pre-1700 pailȝon, pre-1700 pailȝoun, pre-1700 pailȝoune, pre-1700 pailȝown, pre-1700 paillioun, pre-1700 pailyeoun, pre-1700 paleȝeon, pre-1700 palȝeon, pre-1700 palȝeone, pre-1700 palȝeoun, pre-1700 palȝeown, pre-1700 palȝon, pre-1700 palȝone, pre-1700 palȝoun, pre-1700 palȝoune, pre-1700 palȝown, pre-1700 palion, pre-1700 palione, pre-1700 pallieȝieoun, pre-1700 pallieȝoun, pre-1700 pallioun, pre-1700 palyean, pre-1700 palyeon, pre-1700 palyeone, pre-1700 palyeoun, pre-1700 palyon, pre-1700 palyoune, pre-1700 paulȝon, pre-1700 paulyon, pre-1700 paylion, pre-1700 1800s pallion, pre-1700 1800s pellion.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French pavillioun, pavelon.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman pavillioun, pavilloun, paviloun, pavelion, pavelionne and Old French pavelon, pauvellon, Middle French pawillon, Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French, French pavillon military tent (early 12th cent.; 1681 in heraldry), square ancillary building (1503; 1690 in sense ‘solitary, decorative building’), nautical flag or ensign (1541), bell of a wind instrument (1636 of a trumpet; compare pavillon n.), pavilion of the ear (1800 in pavillon d'oreille ) < classical Latin pāpiliōn- , pāpiliō butterfly, moth (see papilio n.), in post-classical Latin also tent, pavilion (Vetus Latina, Vulgate; probably originally army slang), probably from the similarity of shape when the ends of the covering are turned over at the entrance of the tent (as suggested already by authors as early as Jerome and Isidore). Compare Old Occitan pavalho, pavalhon (c1150), pabalho, pabalhon (13th cent.; Occitan pabalhon), Catalan †papalló (13th cent.), pavelló (a1380), Spanish pabellón (1459 as pavellón, < Middle French), Italian padiglione (13th cent.); also Middle Dutch paviljoen (Dutch paviljoen).The β. forms arose from vocalization and loss of -v-.
I. A tent or tent-like building.
1.
a. A large, stately, or ornamental tent, usually rising to a central point rather than a ridge.Pavilions were principally associated with royalty, nobility, military leaders, and knights, esp. as used at jousts or on military campaigns. The word is now sometimes applied to modern marquees, esp. elaborate or decorative ones imitating the style of medieval pavilions.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > tent > [noun]
telda900
field houseOE
saleOE
pavilionc1225
comelc1275
pallionc1300
tentoura1325
tentc1325
holetc1380
hileta1382
tabernacle1382
cabin?a1400
hale?a1400
tentory1412
logis1477
booth1535
ordu1673
toldo1839
the world > space > relative position > high position > overhanging > [noun] > that which overhangs > like a roof
roofOE
pavilionc1225
leveselc1386
celurec1400
cyllowrec1440
testera1500
celuring1558
tent1599
canopya1616
hood1867
α.
c1225 Worcester Glosses to Old Eng. Homilies in Anglia (1928) 52 24 Getelde : pauilun.
c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 1116 Þe emperour adde ipiȝt his pauilons [v.rr. pauelon, pauylon].
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1871) III. 169 Cirus sette his pauilouns wiþ ynne þe lond.
?a1425 (c1400) Mandeville's Trav. (Titus C.xvi) (1919) 163 (MED) Þei leden hire houses with hem vpon chariottes as men don tentes or pauylliouns [?a1425 Egerton pafeliouns].
1481 W. Caxton tr. Hist. Reynard Fox (1970) 56 He hath gunnes, bombardes tentes and pauyllyons.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) 1 Kings xx. 12 Whan Benadab herde yt (euen as he was drynkinge with the kynges in ye pauylion).
1600 J. Pory tr. J. Leo Africanus Geogr. Hist. Afr. iii. 165 His owne great tent is pitched in a fower square forme like vnto a castle... This royal pauilion hath fower gates.
1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 54 A mile from this Towne we see threescore blacke Pauillions... These are a people, who liue wholy in Tents, and obserue the customes of the Tartars.
1682 J. Bunyan Holy War 175 I will remove my royal pavilion, I will draw up my forces.., and so will march forwards into the town of Mansoul.
1745 E. Haywood Female Spectator I. ii. 108 That Officer, who, when he might have a good Tent.., chose to lie on the bare Earth..had an equal Share of Vanity with him who had his Pavilion hung with Velvet and Embroidery.
1774 T. Warton Hist. Eng. Poetry (1840) I. Diss. iii. p. cxc The royal pavilion, or booth, which stood in the fair about 1280.
1849 A. H. Layard Nineveh & Remains I. i. iv. 91 Amongst them rose the white pavilions of the Turkish irregular cavalry.
1891 O. Wilde Picture of Dorian Gray xi. 217 Pietro Riario..who received Leonora of Aragon in a pavilion of white and crimson silk.
1958 T. H. White Once & Future King iv. xii. 653 The tent was poor and shabby, compared with the splendid pavilions of the English knights.
1993 B. King & A. Chambers High Elves (BNC) 72 In desperation, Tyrion pulled her from her silk pavilion and cut a bloody path clear of the massacre.
β. a1450 ( tr. Vegetius De Re Militari (Douce) f. 23 (MED) Þe banereres & pynnoneres and þe comyng oost schal pycche here tentes and here paulyouns.1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xi. 139 Sum lugit without the townys In tentis and in palȝeownys.1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) vi. l. 466 The kingis palȝone quhar-on the libardis baid.1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. aviv Thai plantit doun ane pailyeoun vpone ane plane lee.1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 4 Edward..cumis in Scotl. with ane armie, and stentis his palliounis att Renfrow.c1626 H. Bisset Rolment Courtis (1922) II. 230 To rander all powlder harnes palions and ankeris of schipis brocht agane fra the wayagis to serve eftirwarde in the kingis wearis.1647 in H. Lumsden Rec. Trades House Glasgow (1910) I. 258 For dressing the palȝeoun and stenting of it.?a1700 Battle of Otterburn xv They lighted high on Otterbourne, And threw their pallions down.
b. figurative. Chiefly literary and poetic. Something resembling or likened to a tent, esp. an opulent or ornamental one; a dwelling place, shelter, or hiding place, esp. of a temporary nature.
ΚΠ
?c1425 (c1412) T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum (Royal 17 D.vi) (1860) 2 (MED) I sawe..Where seurte for to abide hir caste; In povere estate she pight hir pavyloun.
a1450 Lessons of Dirige (Digby) 313 in J. Kail 26 Polit. Poems (1904) 117 (MED) Þy pauylon of mercy be on hem pyȝt, To reste fro pyne.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Sam. xxii. 12 He made darknes his pauylion rounde aboute him, thicke water in the cloudes of ye ayre.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) i. iii. sig. C1v Flowers, which being vnder the trees, the trees were to them a Pauilion, and they to the trees a mosaical floore.
a1618 J. Sylvester tr. Little Bartas in tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Diuine Weekes & Wks. (1621) 778 Then was the Heav'ns azure Pavilion spred, And with Spur-Royalls spangled over head.
a1672 P. Sterry Disc. Freedom of Will (1675) 214 God himself upon the golden Mercy-Seat,..within the golden Wings which the Cherubims of Glory spread round about it to make a Pavilion for it.
1726 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xix. 516 The warm pavilion of a dreadful boar.
1792 M. Wollstonecraft Vindic. Rights Woman viii. 306 There are..trials when the good man must appeal to God..and amidst the whining candour or hissings of envy, erect a pavilion in his own mind to retire to.
1820 P. B. Shelley Sensitive Plant in Prometheus Unbound 160 Flowrets which..Fell into pavilions..To roof the glow-worm from the evening dew.
1882 G. F. Armstrong Garland from Greece 8 I have tented the nymphs of the rills in pavilions of frozen spray.
1931 V. Woolf Waves 59 There are hours and hours..before I can let my tree grow, quivering in green pavilions above my head.
c. Heraldry.
(a) An elaborate form of mantling (mantling n. 5) sometimes used in the depiction of royal arms.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > extra-scutal devices > [noun] > drapery
mantle1481
mantling1591
paviliona1725
lambrequin1725
a1725 A. Nisbet Syst. Heraldry (1742) II. iv. xiii. 141 The Rise and Original of the Usage of Manteauxes and Pavilions in Armories..are supposed by the most judicious Heralds to have their beginnings from the Ceremonials of Tournaments and Justings.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Pavillion, in Heraldry, a Covering in form of a Tent, which invests, or wraps up the Armories of divers Kings.
1977 O. Neubecker Heraldry Sources, Symbols & Meaning 47 The armorial drape, which together with the dome from which it falls forms the armorial pavilion, is held up by cords at the side.
(b) A representation of a pavilion (sense 1a) as a heraldic bearing.
ΚΠ
1725 J. Coats New Dict. Heraldry (rev. ed.) (at cited word) The Pavillions as we generally represent them are round at the Top,..as we see in the Company of Merchant Taylors of London.
1894 H. Gough & J. Parker Gloss. Terms Heraldry (new ed.) 569 Sable, three pavilions argent, lined ermine—Company of Upholders, Chester.
2004 www.scadian.net 10 Feb. (O.E.D Archive) Argent, in pale a leather camel saddle proper, two scimitars in saltire sable, and a pavilion, all within a bordure vert.
2.
a. A small tent-like covering or canopy. Now rare (in recent use only spec.: see quot. 1903).
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > covers or hangings > [noun] > hangings > canopy
canopya1382
coverture1382
silour1394
celurec1400
covering1459
filoura1475
roof1478
seele1485
cyllc1503
paviliona1509
trimmer1518
a1509 (?1468) Acct. Marriage Margaret of York in Archaeologia (1846) 31 335 Apone the saide table xvi dishes, every dishe pavilioned, one every pavillion a penon of armes; And whan the Duke was sett, the tentes and pavilions were takine from the messes.
1538 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1907) VII. 29 Grene dammes to be ane pavilȝeoun to the kingis stule of eis.
1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie ii. xxii. 60 b This vessel thus garnished is..couered with a rich pauillion of veluet or crimson satten set with gold and siluer.
1903 C. H. Bowden Simple Cycl. for Catholics Pavilion, 1. A conical canopy of red and yellow stripes, resembling an umbrella, used during processions in Basilicas; 2. Also applied to the tabernacle veil and that which covers the pyx.
b. The velarium or awning of a Roman or Greek amphitheatre. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > other heraldic representations > [noun] > architectural features
portcullisa1460
wall1688
well1688
pavilion1730
turret1766
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > the theatre or the stage > a theatre > other parts of theatre > [noun] > parts of ancient Greek or Roman theatre
scenaa1387
scene1481
orchestra1606
proscenium1606
cavea1611
scenarioa1684
subselliuma1701
diazoma1706
parascenium1706
pavilion1730
hyposcenium1753
thymele1753
vomitorium1754
velarium1834
velum1843
1730 A. Gordon tr. F. S. Maffei Compl. Hist. Anc. Amphitheatres 320 Workmen, who..went to the top of the Building, to manage the Curtain or Pavilion.
1730 A. Gordon tr. F. S. Maffei Compl. Hist. Anc. Amphitheatres 347 This Pavilion was called Vela, or Velarium by the Latins.
3. An ornamental building, usually of light construction and designed for temporary shelter, refreshment, etc., esp. in a park or public garden; a similar type of building at a seaside or other resort, used as a place of entertainment or recreation.The Marine Pavilion at Brighton (now popularly known as the Brighton Pavilion or Royal Pavilion) was begun in 1784 as a summer seaside residence for the Prince of Wales, afterwards George IV; it is now used as a museum and place of entertainment. Various theatres, cinemas, concert halls, etc., have been named after this and other well-known pavilions.The pavilion described in quot. 1616, while not tent-like in its materials, may be closer to sense 1a in terms of form and function.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > types of building generally > [noun] > ornamental building
pavilion1616
terminary1759
pagoda1789
grottoa1845
jewel box1846
ting1853
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [noun] > a covering > protective > building
pavilion1616
1616 T. Roe Jrnl. 11 Mar. (1899) I. 143 The Prince Sultan Coronne had at the lefte syde a Pauilion, the supporters wherof were Couered with Siluer... The forme therof was Square; the matter wood, inlayd with mother of pearle, borne vp with fower pillars and Couered with Cloth of gould.
1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. 23 On the side of the Port, over against Galata, there is a Kiousk or Pavillion upon the Key.
1695 P. Motteux tr. F. Pidou de St. Olon Present State Morocco 76 Some little Pavillions or Summer-Houses,..in each of which is a Fountain and a Watering-place for Horses.
1748 Lady Luxborough Let. Aug. in Lett. to W. Shenstone (1775) 38 My pavillion, when almost finished, was pulled down again in part, to add to it a shrine for Venus.
1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison III. xxviii. 293 The Marchioness came to them..from one of the pavillions in the garden.
1766 J. Entick Surv. London in New Hist. London IV. 449 [Description of rotunda in Vauxhall-gardens] The pavillions or alcoves are ornamented with paintings... Each pavillion has a table in it, that will hold six or eight persons.
1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto XIV lxxxiii. 156 Shut up—no, not the King, but the Pavilion, Or else 'twill cost us all another million.
1846 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) viii Berry brought out a little work-box, with the Royal Pavilion on the lid.
1893 Daily News 23 May 2/3 Dover..the chief of the Cinque Ports has hitherto remained in the ordinary sense pierless... The something wanting was a promenade pier with pavilion and band.
1933 J. Hilton Lost Horizon iii. 80 A group of coloured pavilions clung to the mountainside with none of the grim deliberation of a Rhineland castle, but rather with the chance delicacy of flower-petals impaled upon a crag.
1986 D. Moore Off-beat (1987) vi. 150 John Pritchard conducts the LPO's second concert of the winter season at the White Rock Pavilion.
2000 M. Barrowcliffe Girlfriend 44 xv. 409 We went to the Pavilion, the Regency folly with its curry-house domes and pillars.
4. Architecture. A projecting subdivision of a building, forming an angle or central feature of a façade, or terminating one of the wings, and given emphasis in comparison with the rest of the façade, as through additional height or a distinctive skyline, or by the use of more elaborate decoration.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > [noun] > projecting subdivision
outshot1378
wing1523
limb1577
jambc1600
excursiona1626
return1625
flanker1631
pavilionc1676
c1676 C. Wren in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) II. 534 The building next the court with the pavillions for the stairecases.
a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1645 (1955) II. 418 The House is a Square of 4 Pavilions.
1721 New Gen. Atlas 207 Each Corner of this main Building has a fair Pavillion, one for the Governor's Lodging and Council-Chamber.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Pavillions are sometimes also projecting Pieces, in the Facade of a Building, marking the Middle thereof; sometimes the Pavillion flanks a Corner, in which Case 'tis call'd Angular Pavillion.
1850 J. Weale Rudim. Dict. Terms Archit. iii. 328/1 Pavilion,..an insulated turret, contained under a single roof, sometimes square and sometimes dome-formed; named from its resemblance to the roof of a tent.
1893 Daily News 27 Apr. 5/5 Each corner is adorned with a spire-crowned pavilion.
1933 Archit. Rev. 74 facing p. 47 (caption) The variety of colour in the different plywood, plaster board and asbestos cement coverings placed on the steel pavilions.
1988 Antique Winter 41/1 The other print shows the library, situated on the first floor of the eastern pavilion.
5. A building used for any of various ancillary purposes at a sports ground, esp. a cricket ground.Pavilions were originally designed to provide amenities for players, with changing rooms, dining rooms, storage for equipment, etc.; they now sometimes also provide seating and other facilities for spectators and officials.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > place for sports or games > [noun] > pavilion
pavilion1799
field house1892
sports pavilion1913
1799 Times 1 June 3/4 The colours..were presented..to the corps in Lord's cricket ground... After the military ceremony was over, the Earl and Countess..partook of a cold collation provided for them in the pavillion.
1853 F. Gale Public School Matches 10 All of a sudden the bell from the Pavilion strikes up, and the ground is gradually cleared.
1891 W. G. Grace Cricket vii. 207 The handsome pavilion which was recently built [at Lord's]... It is capable of accommodating 3,000 people.
1928 Observer 11 Mar. 13/3 The Longchamp tote..will unify the betting in all three parts of the course—paddock, pavilion and pélouse.
1976 Milton Keynes Express 25 June 51/1 Stony Stratford Football Club suffered another bad blow last week when their pavilion was destroyed by fire.
2002 Australian (Nexis) 7 Nov. b26 One of the..batsmen..was so dazed when he lost his wicket that he carried a stump back to the pavilion rather than his bat.
6. Any one of several detached or semi-detached blocks designed to form part of a group of buildings on a large site (as opposed to a single large building), esp. that of a hospital or university. Also: a building (often temporary) erected to house the exhibits of a particular participating country, manufacturer, designer, etc., in a trade fair or exhibition.See also Compounds 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > places for the sick or injured > [noun] > hospital or infirmary > one of hospital buildings
pavilion1818
1818 Rep. Commissioners Univ. Virginia in Sel. Writings T. Jefferson (1984) 458 They are of opinion that it [sc. the site for the University of Virginia] should consist of distinct houses or pavilions, arranged at proper distances on each side of a lawn..; that these pavilions should be united by a range of dormitories..; and that a passage of some kind, under cover from the weather, should give a communication along the whole range.
1859 F. Nightingale Notes on Nursing 8 The example which France and Belgium have lately set us of separating their hospitals into a number of distinct pavilions.
1864 E. A. Parkes Man. Pract. Hygiene i. ix. 298 The hospitals are to be formed by detached buildings, or pavilions arranged in line, or side by side.
1937 Life 26 July 69/1 Mr. Watson left Berlin for Paris where he had a duty..to open the U.S. Pavilion... This had cost more than $200,000.
1992 Times 11 July 17/4 The keepers in the Sobell pavilions for apes and monkeys [at London Zoo] held an open evening.
7. Bee-keeping. The central hive in a row of hives. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1890 Cent. Dict. (at cited word) In apiculture, the middle hive in a collateral system.
II. Extended and technical uses.
8. An article of clothing worn by a lawyer. Obsolete. rare.The exact meaning is not clear; possibly a coif or cloak.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > robe or gown > types of > lawyer's robe
pavilionc1400
bar-gown1664
c1400 (?a1387) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Huntington HM 137) (1873) C. iv. 452 Shal no seriaunte for þat seruyse were a selk houe, Ne pelour in hys paueylon [v.r. pauiloun; c1400 B text cloke] for pledyng at þe barre.
9. A flag, an ensign, esp. one carried by a ship to indicate nationality. Obsolete.In early use Scottish: the official flag of a town.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > standard > [noun] > flag > naval or merchant
pavilion1572
blue flag1613
jack1633
white ensign1676
Red Ensign1720
Blue Ensign1745
red flag1757
red rag1809
Union Jack1832
duster1904
red duster1914
1572 Extracts Rec. in W. Chambers Charters Burgh Peebles (1872) 339 William Kello..is becumit causcioun..to deliuer the pavaleoun of the burgh of Peblis..quhilk my lord provest borrowit to the perambuling of his landis.
1584 Kirkcaldy Burgh Rec. (1908) 84 That thair be provydit for service of the tounschipe ane commoun swesche and ane handsenyie, with ane palȝeoun.
1661 King Charles II in J. M. Cartwright Madame (1894) 111 Certainly never any ships refused to strike their pavilion when they met any ships belonging to the Crowne of England.
1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Pavilion,..the Flag of a General Officer in a Fleet.
1778 J. Adams Diary 29 Mar. (1961) II. 290 The Pilot says War is declared, last Wednesday, and that the Pavillions were hoisted Yesterday at every Fort and Light House.
10. A canopied litter or sedan chair. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > conveyance carried by person or animal > [noun] > litter
litterc1330
saumbury1393
cabin1587
palanquin1588
norimon1616
dooliec1625
sedan1646
pavilion1656
takhtrawan1671
go-cart1676
palki1678
portantina1758
muncheel1807
machila1833
kago1857
dandy1870
1656 tr. J. A. Comenius Latinæ Linguæ Janua Reserata: Gate Lat. Tongue Unlocked xliv. §439 Closely covered, a litter; borne up above ground, a sedan; having a delicate cover besides, a pavillion [L. pilentum].
a1701 H. Maundrell Journey Aleppo to Jerusalem (1703) 126 A large Pavillion of black silk, pitch'd upon the back of a very great Camel, and spreading it's Curtains all round about the Beast.
11. Music. = pavillon n. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > brass instruments > [noun] > parts of > end
pavilion1688
pavillon1877
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xvi. 60/2 The Povilion, the wide end of the trumpett.
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 1642/1 The insertion of the hand into the pavilion of the French horn regulates the inflection of the sounds.
12. Botany. The spreading part of the corolla of a flower; the vexillum or standard of a papilionaceous flower. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > parts of > petal > petals or corolla
bella1616
foliation1672
wrapper1718
pavilion1731
corolla1753
wreath1760
corol1791
1731 J. Martyn tr. L. Garcin in Philos. Trans. 1729–30 (Royal Soc.) 36 386 The Musa is a Liliaceous Plant, with a monopetalous, irregular Flower,..composed of a Tube, which is filled with the Ovary, and a Pavilion divided into several Lobes, and forming a kind of Mouth.
1796 H. Hunter tr. J.-H. B. de Saint-Pierre Stud. Nature (1799) II. 108 You distinguish in them [sc. papilionaceous flowers] a pavilion, two wings, and a ridge.
13. The lower part of a brilliant-cut diamond, between the girdle and the collet.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > diamond > [noun] > of specific type of cut > parts of cut diamond
collet1675
right1675
culet1678
pavilion1750
rib1750
star facet1750
templet1889
1750 D. Jeffries Treat. Diamonds & Pearls Explan. Terms Pavilions are the under sides and corners of the Brilliants and lie between the girdle and the collet.
1867 R. Hunt Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 6) II. 22 Under-skill facets are wrought on the pavilions, and terminate in the girdle.
1973 G. A. Browne 11 Harrowhouse St. viii. 81 The stone..was clear as water, as only the very best diamonds are... Its pavilion, the lower part of the stone, was..perfect.
2002 Jewelers Circular Keystone (Nexis) 1 Oct. 71 Near-colorless diamonds have no visible color face up but do have a very slight suggestion of color—yellow, brown, or gray—visible through the pavilion.
14. A French gold coin struck by Philip VI of Valois in 1329, the obverse of which represents a king seated beneath a canopy. Also: an imitation of this coin struck by Edward the Black Prince for use in Guyenne during his principality of Aquitaine (1362–72).
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > French coins > gold
mouton1357
francc1405
rial1420
salute145.
lew1467
royala1513
angelot1515
sanchet1643
louis1689
louis d'or1689
pavilion1757
Napoleon1814
double Napoleon1816
nap1820
leopard-
1757 A. C. Ducarel Ser. Anglo-Gallic Coins v. 25 A Royal or Pavillion..the prince appears bare-headed under a magnificent pavilion.
1837 Penny Cycl. VII. 331/1 Edward the Black Prince added the hardi of gold and the pavilion.
1890 Cent. Dict. (at cited word) The pavilion d'or (‘gold pavilion’) was a French gold coin struck by Philip VI. of Valois in the fourteenth century: it weighed about 79 grains.
1890 Cent. Dict. (caption) Pavilion of Edward the Black Prince, British Museum.
1997 J. Williams Money iii. 83/1 Gold pavilion of Philip vi, King of France (1328–50), showing the king beneath a canopy decorated with fleurs-de-lis.
Categories »
15. Music. Chinese pavilion n.: see Chinese adj. and n. Compounds 7.
16.
a. Anatomy. More fully pavilion of the ear. The pinna of the ear. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > ear > [noun] > flap or lobe
lapc1000
ear-lapOE
list1530
lippet1598
lug1602
lappet1609
handle1615
libbet1627
auricle1650
flip-flop1661
pinna1682
helix1684
lobe1719
earlobea1785
ear flap1810
leaf1819
shell1831
pavilion1842
ear bud1953
1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) (at cited word) The Pavilion of the Ear..is seated behind the cheeks, beneath the temple and anterior to the mastoid process.
1879 Lancet 18 Jan. 90/1 The diseases of the pavilion and the external auditory meatus are then referred to.
1889 Amer. Anthropologist 2 366 The more important anomalies and variations in the form of the pavilion of the ear which have been noted by anthropologists.
1975 Journal de Génétique Humaine 23 (Suppl.) 120 (title) Malformation of the pavilion of the ear and the urinary tract.
1997 Jrnl. Aesthetic & Plastic Surg. 21 159 The reconstruction of the ear pavilion includes at least two stages... Cophosurgery may also be performed during the third stage or in an interval between two stages of pavilion construction.
b. Anatomy and Zoology. The expanded, funnel-shaped portion (infundibulum) of the free end of a uterine (Fallopian) tube. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > sex organs > female sex organs > [noun] > Fallopian tubes > end of
fimbria1752
fringe1850
pavilion1850
1848 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 7) 634/1 Pavilion, the French give the name pavillon to the expanded extremity of a canal or cavity, for example, of a catheter, sound, &c.]
1850 R. P. Thomas tr. P. Cazeaux Theoret. & Pract. Treat. Midwifery 62 This termination constitutes the pavilion, or fimbriated extremity (the morsus diaboli).
1877 Philos. Trans. 1876 (Royal Soc.) 166 571 Close to the mouth of each tube was a pavilion for the lodgment of the ovary.
1960 Lancet 16 July 129/2 Over the ovarian pole an oviduct with a pavilion at its free end was noted.
2004 European Jrnl. Obstetr. & Gynecol. & Reprod. Biol. 117 245/1 The right fallopian pavilion was adherent to a clot in the Douglas pouch.

Compounds

C1.
a.
pavilion-maker n.
ΚΠ
1624 J. Webster Monuments Honor sig. B Iohn of Yeacksley, King Edward the thirds Pavilion maker.
2003 Nation (Thailand) (Nexis) 27 Jan. Producing better quality products gives the pavilion-maker a competitive advantage in the worldwide market.
pavilion place n.
ΚΠ
a1600 Battle of Balrinnes in J. G. Dalyell Scotish Poems 16th Cent. (1801) II. 350 He said, ere he should ceass, The standing stonnes of Strathbolgie Schould be his palione place.
1990 A. Leonard Gate-crashing Dream Party (BNC) 65 He ran to the shelter of a pavilion place and so did I.
pavilion room n.
ΚΠ
1853 Times 10 Mar. 5/5 The prisoner attended a ball at the Pavilion Rooms [in Brighton].
1876 J. D. McCabe Illustr. Hist. Centennial Exhib. 521 These [galleries] connect north and south into private apartments which connect with the pavilion rooms.
1997 Sunday Times (Nexis) 16 Feb. The best hotel is the Banyan Tree, which has attractive pavilion rooms..styled on Thai temples.
b. (In sense 13).
pavilion facet n.
ΚΠ
1813 J. Mawe Treat. Diamonds i. 58 The collet side [of a brilliant] is occupied by four irregular pentagons alternating with as many irregular lozenges, radiating from the collet as a centre, and usually called the pavilion facets.
1951 M. L. Wolf Dict. Arts 506/1 Pavilion facet, in lapidary art, one of the four largest facets in the pavilion of a brilliant (q.v.).They are pentagonal in form, and surround the culet, their points reaching to the girdle.
1995 Sun-Sentinel (Fort Lauderdale, Florida) (Nexis) 24 Sept. 17 The stone is now turned over and four corresponding pavilion facets are cut and polished below.
C2.
pavilion bed n. Obsolete rare a bed with a canopy; = tent-bed n. b.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > bed > types of bed > [noun] > canopied bed
pavilion bed1704
chopper-cot1807
tent-bedstead1839
tester-bed1843
tester-bedstead1873
1704 London Gaz. No. 4033/4 A Pavilion Bed of strip'd Worsted Stuff.
1768 tr. M.-C. d'Aulnoy Hist. Hypolitus, Earl of Douglas 321 Silvio reposed himself on a pavilion bed.
pavilion roof n. (a) the roof of a pavilion; (b) (Architecture) a roof which slopes up to a peak rather than a ridge.
ΚΠ
1639 in C. Innes Bk. Thanes Cawdor (1859) 284 Lewelling the said crinell for ane pawilioun reiff [= roof].
1797 J. B. Bordley Sketches on Rotations of Crops in R. Parkinson Tour in Amer. (1805) II. 696 The eaves [of the ice-house] were boarded up, but not close, and the principal vent was at the top of a pavilion roof.
1824 D. Douglas Jrnl. 10 & 11 Aug. (1914) 80 There are four rows of houses..built of wood, ten feet square with pavilion roofs.
1908 Times 21 July 15/3 He cut and drove with great freedom, hitting one six, which landed on the pavilion roof.
2003 Daily Rev. (Hayward, Calif.) (Nexis) 30 May With the addition of a canopy, pavilion roofs, a stucco facade, trees and other landscaping, a nondescript tilt-up concrete structure will be transformed into [etc.].
pavilion tow n. Scottish Obsolete a tent-rope.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > tent > [noun] > rope
tent-rope1424
pavilion tow1496
1496 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 291 Pailȝoune tow.
a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 175 [He] desyrit thame to tak ane of his awin pallieȝoun towis..and bind his handis.
C3. In relation to the design of hospitals (later also universities, etc.) as groups of pavilions (cf. sense 6), as pavilion hospital, pavilion system, etc.
ΚΠ
1863 N. Amer. Rev. Oct. 490 This plan consists in having distinct buildings for each ward, connected by airy corridors, and is called the pavilion system.
1872 N.Y. Herald 3 Dec. 5/4 I renew the recommendation..for the erection of pavilion hospitals at New York, San Francisco and Pittsburg.
1934 Times Educ. Suppl. 14 Apr. 113/3 The ‘pavilion’ system enables a school to be added to as necessary without rebuilding.
1989 C. R. Wilson & W. Ferris Encycl. Southern Culture 1375/1 [Samuel P. Moore] is credited with the introduction of hospital ‘huts’, the forerunner of the pavilion hospital.
2001 Building Design (Nexis) 16 Feb. 28 The Royal Naval Hospital, Stonehouse, Plymouth..was planned on the pavilion principle, with ward-blocks linked by a single-storey Tuscan colonnade.

Derivatives

paˈvilion-like adv. and adj.
ΚΠ
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. x. 429 There Fabrickes are aduanced three or foure yardes high, Pauillion-like incircling.
1876 Scribner's Monthly Sept. 746/1 The pavilion-like tops of the Government and Women's Buildings are clearly conspicuous.
1988 M. Keane Loving & Giving (BNC) 5 She crossed the pavilion-like hallway—useful only to light the double staircase through its long floor-to-ceiling window.
pavilion-wise adv. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World ii. 60 Beds, made Pavillion-wise, after the Spanish Custom.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

pavilionv.

Brit. /pəˈvɪlɪən/, U.S. /pəˈvɪlj(ə)n/
Forms: see pavilion n.; also Middle English ypaueillound (past participle), Middle English ypauelounded (past participle, transmission error).
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pavilion n.
Etymology: < pavilion n.
Usually in passive; see also pavilioned adj.
1.
a. transitive. To enclose in or as in a pavilion; to canopy; to encamp in a pavilion or pavilions. In later use chiefly figurative.Later literal uses are chiefly echoes of quot. 1833.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > camping or encamping > pitch (tent or camp) [verb (transitive)] > place in camp
pavilionc1400
campc1550
c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) 2038 (MED) Darries folk was..ypaueillound [a1425 Linc. Inn ypauelounded] in a pleyn.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) i. ii. 129 They know your Grace hath cause, and means, and..loyall Subiects, Whose hearts haue left their bodyes here in England, And lye pauillion'd in the fields of France. View more context for this quotation
1726 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey V. xx. 9 Thus pavilion'd in the porch he lay.
1776 W. J. Mickle tr. L. de Camoens Lusiad 452 Sinai..whose trembling cliffs of yore In fire and darkness, deep pavilion'd, bore The Hebrews' God.
1818 J. Keats Endymion ii. 56 A wild rose tree Pavilions him in bloom.
1833 R. Grant in E. Bickersteth Christian Psalmody 17 Our shield and defender the Ancient of days, Pavilioned in splendor And girded with praise.
1872 E. F. Burr Pater Mundi vi. iv. 174 A framer of nature..whose smallest deeds have from the hoary everlasting been pavilioned and charioted toward being amid the glories of Almighty Omniscience.
1939 R. Pitter Spirit Watches 7 She knows the star, and she regards it not, Pavilioned in the citron-coloured eve.
1978 Times 9 Sept. 12/4 Here, pavilioned in splendour, are two quite remarkable libraries.
1988 Guardian (Nexis) 16 July The SDP, facing its first solo test and pavilioning its candidate in pictures and messages.
b. transitive. To cover (a dish). Cf. pavilion n. 2a. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > cover [verb (transitive)]
beteec893
wryOE
heelOE
hilla1240
forhilla1300
covera1400
curea1400
covertc1420
paviliona1509
overdeck1509
heild?a1513
deck?1521
overhale1568
line1572
skin1618
operculate1623
endue1644
theek1667
to do over1700
sheugh1755
occlude1879
a1509 (?1468) Acct. Marriage Margaret of York in Archaeologia (1846) 31 335 (MED) Apone the saide table xvi dishes, every dishe pavilioned, one every pavillion a penon of armes.
2. transitive. To array pavilions upon (a field, etc.). Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > camping or encamping > pitch (tent or camp) [verb (transitive)] > set (a place) with tents
pavilion1667
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xi. 215 The field Pavilion'd with his Guardians bright. View more context for this quotation
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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