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单词 pax vobis
释义

pax vobisint.

Brit. /ˌpaks ˈvəʊbɪs/, U.S. /ˌpæks ˈvoʊbɪs/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pax vobis.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin pax vobis peace be with you (Vetus Latina; end of the 6th cent. or later in liturgical context) < classical Latin pāx peace (see peace n.) + vōbīs , dative of vōs , 2nd person plural pronoun. Compare peace be with you at peace n. 4b.
‘Peace be with you.’ (Christ's greeting to the Apostles after his resurrection (see John 20:19, 21, and 26).)
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > courteous formulae [phrase] > terms of greeting
God give you good dayc1275
hail be thou (also ye)c1275
pax vobisc1275
how do ye?1570
(good, fair) time of day (to you)1597
how goes it?1598
I salute youa1616
savea1616
how do you find yourself?a1646
how-do-you-do1697
how do?1886
how are you popping (up)?1894
how's (less frequently how are) tricks?1915
how's (or how are) things (or, originally Australia and New Zealand, tricks?)1926
how's life?1931
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 183 Þis wes his gretunge to his deore deciples. Pax uobis. sachtnesse beo bi twenen ow.]
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 6313 Þat is on Latin ful iwis; þat me sæið Pax vobis, & heo him seiden forn to; Et cum spiritu tuo.
c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xix. 164 Cryst cam in, & al closed bothe dore & ȝates, To peter & to his aposteles and seyde pax vobis!
1593 G. Peele Famous Chron. King Edward the First sig. B3v Pax vobis, pax vobis, good fellowes, faire fall yee.
a1745 W. Meston Poet. Wks. (1767) 142 When he pleas'd to say, pax vobis, Leave off your strife, parete nobis, He thought his neighbours would obey him.
1885 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. (ed. 3) Pax vobis is said by bishops after the ‘Gloria in Excelsis’. If the ‘Gloria’ be not said, then the bishop's salutation is the same as the priest's—viz. ‘Dominus vobiscum’. The fact that ‘Pax vobis’ was our Lord's Easter greeting to the Apostles made it unsuitable for penitential days.
1983 Assoc. Press (Nexis) 16 June Pax Vobis. Peace to you, Poland, my homeland.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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