pelerinen.

Brit.

/ˈpɛlərɪn/,

/ˈpɛləriːn/, U.S.

/ˈpɛləˌrin/

Forms: 1700s pelorine, 1700s–1800s pelerin, 1700s– pelerine.

Origin: Apparently a borrowing from French. Etymon: French pèlerine.

Etymology: Apparently < French pèlerine (although this is first attested only from 1765 in French, denoting in its earliest occurrence a form of dress which was fashionable in the mid 17th cent.), transferred use of pèlerine, feminine form corresponding to pèlerin pilgrim n. Compare Italian pellegrina (1754), pelegrina (1759) in the same sense; it is possible that this use may have originated in English, or in Italian, rather than in French. Compare also slightly earlier pilgrim n. 5.

Now historical.

Any of various forms of woman's mantle or cape; esp. a long narrow cape, usually of lace or silk, with ends meeting at a point in front.The name appears to have been used of several different styles of cape popular for periods between the mid 18th and late 19th centuries.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > cloak, mantle, or cape > types of > other

cowlc961

rocheta1325

dud1355

paenulaa1400

jornay1495

jornet1502

glaudkin1518

paludament1543

mantoon1623

mantoplicee1672

bavaroy1713

roquelaure1716

poncho1717

manteel1733

pelerine1744

mat1773

wrap-rascal1796

benish1797

nabob1803

scarf cloak1804

ruana1814

witzchoura1823

all-rounder1837

pardessus1843

visitec1847

tilma1851

talma1852

sontag1859

Inverness cape1865

dolman1872

Niçois1873

Mother Hubbard1877

1744 E. Haywood Female Spectator (1748) No. 5 I. 237 Her neck suffers for it, and confesses, in scarlet blushes..: this misfortune, however, she conceals under a handkerchief or pelerine, and high tucker.

1764 ‘G. Psalmanazar’ Memoirs 118 A short leathern or oil-cloth cloak, not unlike what the women call a pelerine.

1827 Souvenir I. 21 A half high canezou..composed of their Jaconet muslin, and trimmed round the bust with a row of deep points, which form a pelerine.

1835 Court Mag. 6 p. ix/2 The corsage..is trimmed with a mantilla, or else in the pelerine stile, with blond lace.

1898 Daily News 2 Apr. 6/5 The pelerine is to be a favourite form of mantle, many of the new capes being finished in front with long, rounded, pelerine ends.

1902 Draper 12 July p. iii (advt.) Silk pelerines.

1991 Down East July 55/2 Shops even as far north as Eastport, at that time a bustling international seaport, carried such exotic goods as Chinese silks, French yard goods, ostrich plumes, and lace pelerines.

Compounds

pelerine stitch n. Needlework a type of stitch produced by meshing together the components of a single loop (see quots.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > consisting of loops or looped stitches > knitted fabric > stitches > other

stocking-stitch1805

cable pattern1882

cable-stitchc1890

shell-stitch1895

trellis stitch1921

pelerine stitch1924

cable1943

faggoting1974

1924 J. Chamberlain Knitted Fabrics iii. 39 Pelerine Stitch. This stitch is made by picking up the sinker loop and causing it to be interlooped with the stitch of the next course.

1950 ‘Mercury’ Dict. Textile Terms 392/1 Pelerine stitches, these stitches are produced by meshing the upper and lower components of a single loop together at the next course. Modifications of these stitches produce raised designs and places and eyelet holes. By meshing the lower components of the first row of loops to a subsequent row a hem or welt is produced on a plain fabric.

Derivatives

ˈpelerine-like adj. rare

ΚΠ

1902 Westm. Gaz. 6 Feb. 3/1 The deep pelerine-like collar of lace or mixed lace and chiffon.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pelerine
释义	pelerinen. Brit. /ˈpɛlərɪn/, /ˈpɛləriːn/, U.S. /ˈpɛləˌrin/ Forms: 1700s pelorine, 1700s–1800s pelerin, 1700s– pelerine. Origin: Apparently a borrowing from French. Etymon: French pèlerine. Etymology: Apparently < French pèlerine (although this is first attested only from 1765 in French, denoting in its earliest occurrence a form of dress which was fashionable in the mid 17th cent.), transferred use of pèlerine, feminine form corresponding to pèlerin pilgrim n. Compare Italian pellegrina (1754), pelegrina (1759) in the same sense; it is possible that this use may have originated in English, or in Italian, rather than in French. Compare also slightly earlier pilgrim n. 5. Now historical. Any of various forms of woman's mantle or cape; esp. a long narrow cape, usually of lace or silk, with ends meeting at a point in front.The name appears to have been used of several different styles of cape popular for periods between the mid 18th and late 19th centuries. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > cloak, mantle, or cape > types of > other cowlc961 rocheta1325 dud1355 paenulaa1400 jornay1495 jornet1502 glaudkin1518 paludament1543 mantoon1623 mantoplicee1672 bavaroy1713 roquelaure1716 poncho1717 manteel1733 pelerine1744 mat1773 wrap-rascal1796 benish1797 nabob1803 scarf cloak1804 ruana1814 witzchoura1823 all-rounder1837 pardessus1843 visitec1847 tilma1851 talma1852 sontag1859 Inverness cape1865 dolman1872 Niçois1873 Mother Hubbard1877 1744 E. Haywood Female Spectator (1748) No. 5 I. 237 Her neck suffers for it, and confesses, in scarlet blushes..: this misfortune, however, she conceals under a handkerchief or pelerine, and high tucker. 1764 ‘G. Psalmanazar’ Memoirs 118 A short leathern or oil-cloth cloak, not unlike what the women call a pelerine. 1827 Souvenir I. 21 A half high canezou..composed of their Jaconet muslin, and trimmed round the bust with a row of deep points, which form a pelerine. 1835 Court Mag. 6 p. ix/2 The corsage..is trimmed with a mantilla, or else in the pelerine stile, with blond lace. 1898 Daily News 2 Apr. 6/5 The pelerine is to be a favourite form of mantle, many of the new capes being finished in front with long, rounded, pelerine ends. 1902 Draper 12 July p. iii (advt.) Silk pelerines. 1991 Down East July 55/2 Shops even as far north as Eastport, at that time a bustling international seaport, carried such exotic goods as Chinese silks, French yard goods, ostrich plumes, and lace pelerines. Compounds pelerine stitch n. Needlework a type of stitch produced by meshing together the components of a single loop (see quots.). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > consisting of loops or looped stitches > knitted fabric > stitches > other stocking-stitch1805 cable pattern1882 cable-stitchc1890 shell-stitch1895 trellis stitch1921 pelerine stitch1924 cable1943 faggoting1974 1924 J. Chamberlain Knitted Fabrics iii. 39 Pelerine Stitch. This stitch is made by picking up the sinker loop and causing it to be interlooped with the stitch of the next course. 1950 ‘Mercury’ Dict. Textile Terms 392/1 Pelerine stitches, these stitches are produced by meshing the upper and lower components of a single loop together at the next course. Modifications of these stitches produce raised designs and places and eyelet holes. By meshing the lower components of the first row of loops to a subsequent row a hem or welt is produced on a plain fabric. Derivatives ˈpelerine-like adj. rare ΚΠ 1902 Westm. Gaz. 6 Feb. 3/1 The deep pelerine-like collar of lace or mixed lace and chiffon. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1744
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