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单词 perduellion
释义

perduellionn.

Brit. /pəːdjuːˈɛlɪən/, /pəːdjuːˈɛljən/, U.S. /ˌpərd(j)uˈɛljən/, /ˌpərd(j)uˈɛliən/, Scottish English /pɛrdjuˈɛlɪən/
Forms: 1500s perduellioun, 1600s– perduellion.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin perduelliōn-, perduelliō.
Etymology: < classical Latin perduelliōn-, perduelliō treason < perduellis perduell n. + -iō -ion suffix1. Compare Italian perduellione (a1556).
Roman Law and Scots Law. Now historical.
High treason.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > specific offences > [noun] > treason
high treason1303
hurt majestyc1480
lèse-majestéc1485
perduellion1533
patricide1576
perduellism1656
parricide1867
society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > treachery > [noun] > treason
treason?c1225
treacherya1400
hurt majestyc1480
lèse-majestéc1485
perduellion1533
patricide1576
treasonrya1600
perduellism1656
treasonableness1679
lèse-nation1789
treasony1828
trahison1858
parricide1867
fifth columnism1941
1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. 60 This law of perduellioun was of maist horribil cryme.
1667 in W. G. Scott-Moncrieff Rec. Proc. Justiciary Court Edinb. (1905) I. 193 Secundum jus commune which knows no other treason but perduellion and lese-majestie such as rising in feir of weir against the King.
1693 Apol. Clergy Scotl. 61 On the 13th of October 1582, the Assembly of the Church at Edenburg, did by an Act approve of that perduellion [sc. the Capture of the King].
1704 D. Lindsay Tryal & Condemnation David Lindsay 7 All Crimes of Perduellion, Rebellion, Treason, concealing of Treason, [etc.].
1774 S. Hallifax Anal. Rom. Law (1795) 130 The punishment of Perduellion was 1. Ultimum Supplicium, or Natural Death of the Criminal.
1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian xi, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. I. 309 I am of opinion..that this rising..to take away the life of a reprieved man, will prove little better than perduellion.
1897 A. Drucker tr. R. von Ihering Evol. of Aryan ii. 53 In the oldest execution upon record, in the Perduellion suit of Horatius, the execution contemplated was by flogging.
1990 D. M. Walker Legal Hist. of Scotl. II. 531 Mackenzie..distinguished perduellion, or high treason, or a rising in arms against the King.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1533
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