perduellionn.

Brit.

/pəːdjuːˈɛlɪən/,

/pəːdjuːˈɛljən/, U.S.

/ˌpərd(j)uˈɛljən/,

/ˌpərd(j)uˈɛliən/, Scottish English

/pɛrdjuˈɛlɪən/

Forms: 1500s perduellioun, 1600s– perduellion.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin perduelliōn-, perduelliō.

Etymology: < classical Latin perduelliōn-, perduelliō treason < perduellis perduell n. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Italian perduellione (a1556).

Roman Law and Scots Law. Now historical.

High treason.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > specific offences > [noun] > treason

high treason1303

hurt majestyc1480

lèse-majestéc1485

perduellion1533

patricide1576

perduellism1656

parricide1867

society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > treachery > [noun] > treason

treason?c1225

treacherya1400

hurt majestyc1480

lèse-majestéc1485

perduellion1533

patricide1576

treasonrya1600

perduellism1656

treasonableness1679

lèse-nation1789

treasony1828

trahison1858

parricide1867

fifth columnism1941

1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. 60 This law of perduellioun was of maist horribil cryme.

1667 in W. G. Scott-Moncrieff Rec. Proc. Justiciary Court Edinb. (1905) I. 193 Secundum jus commune which knows no other treason but perduellion and lese-majestie such as rising in feir of weir against the King.

1693 Apol. Clergy Scotl. 61 On the 13th of October 1582, the Assembly of the Church at Edenburg, did by an Act approve of that perduellion [sc. the Capture of the King].

1704 D. Lindsay Tryal & Condemnation David Lindsay 7 All Crimes of Perduellion, Rebellion, Treason, concealing of Treason, [etc.].

1774 S. Hallifax Anal. Rom. Law (1795) 130 The punishment of Perduellion was 1. Ultimum Supplicium, or Natural Death of the Criminal.

1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian xi, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. I. 309 I am of opinion..that this rising..to take away the life of a reprieved man, will prove little better than perduellion.

1897 A. Drucker tr. R. von Ihering Evol. of Aryan ii. 53 In the oldest execution upon record, in the Perduellion suit of Horatius, the execution contemplated was by flogging.

1990 D. M. Walker Legal Hist. of Scotl. II. 531 Mackenzie..distinguished perduellion, or high treason, or a rising in arms against the King.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	perduellion
释义	perduellionn. Brit. /pəːdjuːˈɛlɪən/, /pəːdjuːˈɛljən/, U.S. /ˌpərd(j)uˈɛljən/, /ˌpərd(j)uˈɛliən/, Scottish English /pɛrdjuˈɛlɪən/ Forms: 1500s perduellioun, 1600s– perduellion. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin perduelliōn-, perduelliō. Etymology: < classical Latin perduelliōn-, perduelliō treason < perduellis perduell n. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Italian perduellione (a1556). Roman Law and Scots Law. Now historical. High treason. ΘΚΠ society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > specific offences > [noun] > treason high treason1303 hurt majestyc1480 lèse-majestéc1485 perduellion1533 patricide1576 perduellism1656 parricide1867 society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > treachery > [noun] > treason treason?c1225 treacherya1400 hurt majestyc1480 lèse-majestéc1485 perduellion1533 patricide1576 treasonrya1600 perduellism1656 treasonableness1679 lèse-nation1789 treasony1828 trahison1858 parricide1867 fifth columnism1941 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. 60 This law of perduellioun was of maist horribil cryme. 1667 in W. G. Scott-Moncrieff Rec. Proc. Justiciary Court Edinb. (1905) I. 193 Secundum jus commune which knows no other treason but perduellion and lese-majestie such as rising in feir of weir against the King. 1693 Apol. Clergy Scotl. 61 On the 13th of October 1582, the Assembly of the Church at Edenburg, did by an Act approve of that perduellion [sc. the Capture of the King]. 1704 D. Lindsay Tryal & Condemnation David Lindsay 7 All Crimes of Perduellion, Rebellion, Treason, concealing of Treason, [etc.]. 1774 S. Hallifax Anal. Rom. Law (1795) 130 The punishment of Perduellion was 1. Ultimum Supplicium, or Natural Death of the Criminal. 1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian xi, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. I. 309 I am of opinion..that this rising..to take away the life of a reprieved man, will prove little better than perduellion. 1897 A. Drucker tr. R. von Ihering Evol. of Aryan ii. 53 In the oldest execution upon record, in the Perduellion suit of Horatius, the execution contemplated was by flogging. 1990 D. M. Walker Legal Hist. of Scotl. II. 531 Mackenzie..distinguished perduellion, or high treason, or a rising in arms against the King. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1533
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