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单词 perdurability
释义

perdurabilityn.

Brit. /pəˌdjʊərəˈbɪlᵻti/, /pəˌdjɔːrəˈbɪlᵻti/, /pəˌdʒʊərəˈbɪlᵻti/, /pəˌdʒɔːrəˈbɪlᵻti/, U.S. /pərˌd(j)ʊrəˈbɪlᵻdi/
Forms: late Middle English perdurabilite, late Middle English perdurablete, late Middle English perdurablyte, late Middle English perdurabylyte, late Middle English perduralite (transmission error), 1700s– perdurability.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: French pardurableté ; perdurable adj., -ity suffix.
Etymology: Originally < Anglo-Norman and Middle French pardurableté, perdurableté (12th cent. in Anglo-Norman, 13th cent. in Old French; French †perdurableté ; also French perdurabilité (1920)) < perdurable perdurable adj. + -eté -ity suffix. In later use directly < perdurable adj. + -ity suffix (see -bility suffix), originally translating German Beharrlichkeit (in the philosophy of Kant). Compare Old Occitan perdurabletat (1279; Occitan perdurabletat ), Catalan perdurabilitat (13th cent.as perdurabletat ), Spanish perdurabilidad (early 15th cent. in an apparently isolated attestation as perdurabilidat ; subsequently from 1872). Compare earlier perdurable adj.
The quality of being perdurable; continuous duration; immortality; permanence.Reintroduced in the 18th cent. through translations of and commentaries on Kant's philosophy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > duration > [noun] > long duration or lasting through time
lenghc888
longnessOE
enduringc1374
length1388
continuing1398
long lasting?c1400
perdurability?a1425
perseverance?a1425
permanence1440
perdurablenessc1450
perdurationc1450
continuation1469
diuturnity?a1475
prolixityc1500
endurancea1513
sustention1515
continuance1552
long standinga1568
longitude1596
long-lastingness1598
sempiternity1599
consistence1606
persistence1621
long-livedness1652
abidingness1654
productedness1664
imperdibility1713
longiturnity1727
endurableness1795
lengthiness1829
endurability1837
perenniality1841
longevity1842
protractedness1855
enduringnessa1867
?a1425 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. ii. pr. vii. 120 As many yeris as therto mai be multiplyed, ne mai nat certes be comparysoned to the perdurablete [v.r. perdurablyte; L. diuturnitatem] that is endlees.
1483 W. Caxton tr. G. de Deguileville Pilgr. Sowle iv. xxiii. f. lxixv This is nought in thyn choys, nouther qualite ne quantite, ne perdurabylyte of thy peyne.
a1500 ( J. Walton tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Rawl.) 89 (MED) Perdurabilite [c1450 Linc. Were it so perde Þat goodes whiche þat fortune haþ bestowen Schulde stonden euer in perdurable How myght þou euer acounte hem for þyn owen?].
1796 F. A. Nitsch Gen. View Kant's Princ. conc. Man 106 Our conception of perdurability in time.
1838 F. Haywood tr. I. Kant Critick Pure Reason Introd. v. 16 In the conception of matter I do not think upon the permanence (perdurability) [Ger. Beharrlichkeit], but merely upon its presence in space.
1865 J. S. Mill Exam. Hamilton's Philos. 192 Something which is distinguished from our fleeting impressions by what, in Kantian language, is called Perdurability.
1956 E. Wilson Red, Black, Blond & Olive 393 The perdurability of the people is manifested in what may be called the physical aspects of the language.
2002 New Yorker (Nexis) 25 Nov. 96 The modernists were obsessed with the perdurability of human nature.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.?a1425
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