perdurableadj.

Brit.

/pəˈdjʊərəbl/,

/pəˈdjɔːrəbl/,

/pəˈdʒʊərəbl/,

/pəˈdʒɔːrəbl/, U.S.

/pərˈd(j)ʊrəb(ə)l/

Forms: Middle English pardurabill, Middle English–1500s pardurable, Middle English– perdurable; also Scottish pre-1700 perdurabil, pre-1700 perdurabile, pre-1700 perdurabill.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French pardurable.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French pardurable, perdurable (first half of the 12th cent.; French perdurable ) < post-classical Latin perdurabilis permanent, lasting (6th cent. in Boethius) < classical Latin perdūrāre perdure v. + -bilis -ble suffix. Compare Old Occitan perdurable (late 12th cent.; Occitan perdurable), Catalan perdurable (c1200), Spanish perdurable (1107), Italian perdurabile (a1311).Considered obsolete by Johnson, but common again from the 19th cent. N.E.D. (1905) gives the pronunciation also with primary stress on the first syllable (pə̄·ɹdiŭrăb'l) /ˈpɜːdjʊərəb(ə)l/. This pronunciation is attested from Shakespeare onwards (compare quot. a1616 at sense 1b) and is given by Johnson and several 19th-cent. dictionaries.

a. Chiefly Theology. Esp. of God, the human soul, etc.: everlasting; eternal; existing without end or for all time. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > duration > eternity or infinite duration > [adjective]

echec825

echelichc825

endlessc888

lastinga1225

everlastingc1225

perdurablec1275

perpetuala1325

unendeda1325

incorruptiblea1340

ay-lastingc1340

inlastingc1340

eternec1366

interminablec1374

unstanchablec1374

ever-duringa1382

eternalc1386

sempitern1390

never-failinga1400

sempiternal14..

ever-being?a1425

ever-durable?a1425

immarcescible?a1475

perennal?c1500

deathless1547

everlastable1548

incessant1557

unperishing1561

undeterminable1581

evera1586

unendlya1586

inexterminable1592

never-ending?1592

aeviternal1596

dateless1597

undecaying1599

entombless1601

perishless1605

ageless1609

continual1610

perpetuous1612

imperible1614

ne'er-endinga1616

out-date1623

undated1624

perennious1628

immortal1630

imperishable1648

birthless1651

fadeless1652

sempiternous1653

evergreen1655

intemporal1656

indefectible1659

inconclusible1660

unending1661

aeonian1664

unfading1665

sempervirent1668

amaranthal1674

ne'er-dying1693

perennial1717

timeless1742

indefeatablea1754

amaranthine1782

aeonial1800

unterminating1821

unevanescent1827

ay1845

forever1879

sempervirid1909

c1275 [implied in: Kentish Serm. in J. Hall Select. Early Middle Eng. (1920) I. 218 (MED) Ne for þo litle sennen, þet noman hine ne mai loki, nis noon deseurd pardurableliche [Fr. perdurablement] fram gode. (at perdurably adv.)].

c1390 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale 120 The heete of this seed is the loue of god and the desiryng of the ioye perdurable.

a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) 7102 This is the gospel perdurable, That fro the Holy Goost is sent.

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 22 b/1 The kynge of heven perdurable hath hys signes mylytant in the chirche.

a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 93 In soche maner that thow lese not the lif perdurable.

c1525 J. Rastell New Commodye Propertes of Women sig. Aiv^v The myghty and perdurable god be his gyde.

1635 T. Heywood Hierarchie Blessed Angells v. 328 And therefore haue deserv'd torments perdurable: For I am a dead Limbe, sencelesse of paine.

a1706 J. Evelyn Hist. Relig. (1850) I. iii. 248 The material and perishing substance can never comprehend what is immaterial and perdurable.

1884 P. Schaff et al. Relig. Encycl. III. 2525/1 The separate and perdurable personality of man.

1908 G. C. Lodge Herakles 200 In the House of God I stood alone, and there the man I was, Florid and perdurable and splendid, died—Died to revive!

b. Lasting; enduring or able to endure over a long period, esp. the course of human history or a lifetime.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > duration > [adjective] > long-lasting or enduring

longeOE

longsomeeOE

long of lifeOE

lastinga1225

cleaving1340

continualc1340

dwellingc1380

long-livinga1382

everlastingc1384

long-duringa1387

long-lasting?a1400

long-liveda1400

broadc1400

permanable?c1422

perseverant?a1425

permanentc1425

perdurable?a1439

continuedc1440

abiding1448

unremoved1455

eternalc1460

long-continued1464

continuing1526

long-enduring1527

enduring1532

immortal1538

diuturn?1541

veterated1547

resiant?1567

stayinga1568

well-wearinga1568

substantive1575

pertinacious1578

extant1581

ceaseless1590

marble1596

of length1597

longeval1598

diuturnal1599

nine-lived1600

chronic1601

unexhausted1602

chronical1604

endurable1607

continuant1610

indeflourishing1610

aged1611

indurant1611

continuatea1616

perennious1628

seculara1631

undiscontinueda1631

continuated1632

untransitory1632

long-spun1633

momently1641

stative1643

outliving1645

constant1653

long-descended1660

voluminousa1661

perduring1664

perdurant1671

livelong1673

perennial1676

longeve1678

consequential1681

unquenched1703

lifelong1746

momentary1755

inveterate1780

stabile1797

persistent1826

unpassing1831

all-time1846

year-long1846

teak-built1847

lengthful1855

long-term1867

long haul1873

sticky1879

week-to-week1879

perenduring1883

long-range1885

longish1889

long-time1902

long run1904

long-life1915

a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) ii. 3957 (MED) Ye Princis, remembreth day & nyht Tafforce your noblesse & make it perdurable.

a1475 J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. (Laud) (1885) 142 Perdurable livelod ffor the sustentacion off his estate.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. cxlj^v Gain is not alwaies perdurable, nor losse alwaies continuall.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) iv. v. 8 O perdurable shame, let's stab our selues.

1645 J. Milton Colasterion 20 What thing in the nature of a covnant shall bind the other to such a perdurable mischeif?

1781 S. Ancell Let. 3 Apr. in Jrnl. Blockade & Siege Gibraltar (1793) 95 The showers of shot from the enemy are beyond credibility—such perdurable dischrages [sic] with such unbounded impetuosity.

1806 H. Siddons Maid, Wife, & Widow I. 204 A friendship..of a more perdurable nature than a thousand of those which are daily moulded out of bows, smiles, curtesies.

1880 T. Hodgkin Italy & her Invaders II. iii. viii. 540 [That] so vast and perdurable a structure as the Roman Empire could utterly perish.

1917 J. B. Cabell Cream of Jest v. 129 A perpetual isolation..was probably a perdurable law in all other men's lives.

2002 Evening Standard (Nexis) 11 Feb. 58 This good book reminds us of those small, perdurable realities which the clamour of the state would like us to forget.

2. Of a material thing: able to withstand wear or damage; durable, hard-wearing; imperishable. Of a person or other living thing: long-lived, hardy; unchanging.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > constitution of matter > strength > [adjective] > durable

lastinga1375

durable1398

perdurable?a1425

during1601

hard-wearing1850

heavy-duty1914

service weight1919

?a1425 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. i. pr. i. 21 Hir clothes weren makid of right delye thredes and subtil craft, of perdurable matere.

c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) i. 16 The grite tour of babilone..aperit to be perdurabil, ande inuyncibil.

1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie ii. 20 Black..is the most perdurable of all other colours.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) i. iii. 338 I confesse me knit to thy deseruing, with cables of perdurable toughnesse.

1624 T. Heywood Γυναικεῖον vi. 294 Having perdurable monuments raised to her as well in Babilon as in Athens.

1712 H. Curzon Universal Libr. II. Index 559 A perdurable nature in Plants.

1749 W. R. Chetwood Gen. Hist. Stage 200 The perdurable Cement of our antient Castles.

1816 R. Southey Lay of Laureate xiv Sculpture there had done her fitting part, Bidding the forms perdurable arise Of those great Chiefs.

1849 G. P. R. James Woodman II. iv. 60 I am of granite..hard and perdurable.

1924 Red Bk. Mag. May 150/2 David seemed as unchanging and perdurable as his hate.

1988 P. Fitzgerald Offshore (BNC) 59 He had had a wife, as well as a perdurable old mother.

Derivatives

perˈdurableness n. now rare = perdurability n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > duration > [noun] > long duration or lasting through time

lenghc888

longnessOE

enduringc1374

length1388

continuing1398

long lasting?c1400

perdurability?a1425

perseverance?a1425

permanence1440

perdurablenessc1450

perdurationc1450

continuation1469

diuturnity?a1475

prolixityc1500

endurancea1513

sustention1515

continuance1552

long standinga1568

longitude1596

long-lastingness1598

sempiternity1599

consistence1606

persistence1621

long-livedness1652

abidingness1654

productedness1664

imperdibility1713

longiturnity1727

endurableness1795

lengthiness1829

endurability1837

perenniality1841

longevity1842

protractedness1855

enduringnessa1867

c1450 ( J. Walton tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Linc. Cathedral 103) 324 (MED) It [sc. the temporal world] byndeþ hym to a lytell stounde To haue a maner perdurabilnesse In whiche no tyme of space may be founde.

1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. i. i. §11 Our Author speaketh here of the amplenesse, and greatnesse of the estate, and not of the perdurablenesse of the same.

1858 Sat. Rev. 13 Mar. 259/1 One more proof of the perdurableness of aristocracies.

1985 Hist. Educ. Q. 25 206 They challenge the historian to formulate interpretations that do not ignore the perdurableness of past actions.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	perdurable
释义	perdurableadj. Brit. /pəˈdjʊərəbl/, /pəˈdjɔːrəbl/, /pəˈdʒʊərəbl/, /pəˈdʒɔːrəbl/, U.S. /pərˈd(j)ʊrəb(ə)l/ Forms: Middle English pardurabill, Middle English–1500s pardurable, Middle English– perdurable; also Scottish pre-1700 perdurabil, pre-1700 perdurabile, pre-1700 perdurabill. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French pardurable. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French pardurable, perdurable (first half of the 12th cent.; French perdurable ) < post-classical Latin perdurabilis permanent, lasting (6th cent. in Boethius) < classical Latin perdūrāre perdure v. + -bilis -ble suffix. Compare Old Occitan perdurable (late 12th cent.; Occitan perdurable), Catalan perdurable (c1200), Spanish perdurable (1107), Italian perdurabile (a1311).Considered obsolete by Johnson, but common again from the 19th cent. N.E.D. (1905) gives the pronunciation also with primary stress on the first syllable (pə̄·ɹdiŭrăb'l) /ˈpɜːdjʊərəb(ə)l/. This pronunciation is attested from Shakespeare onwards (compare quot. a1616 at sense 1b) and is given by Johnson and several 19th-cent. dictionaries. 1. a. Chiefly Theology. Esp. of God, the human soul, etc.: everlasting; eternal; existing without end or for all time. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > eternity or infinite duration > [adjective] echec825 echelichc825 endlessc888 lastinga1225 everlastingc1225 perdurablec1275 perpetuala1325 unendeda1325 incorruptiblea1340 ay-lastingc1340 inlastingc1340 eternec1366 interminablec1374 unstanchablec1374 ever-duringa1382 eternalc1386 sempitern1390 never-failinga1400 sempiternal14.. ever-being?a1425 ever-durable?a1425 immarcescible?a1475 perennal?c1500 deathless1547 everlastable1548 incessant1557 unperishing1561 undeterminable1581 evera1586 unendlya1586 inexterminable1592 never-ending?1592 aeviternal1596 dateless1597 undecaying1599 entombless1601 perishless1605 ageless1609 continual1610 perpetuous1612 imperible1614 ne'er-endinga1616 out-date1623 undated1624 perennious1628 immortal1630 imperishable1648 birthless1651 fadeless1652 sempiternous1653 evergreen1655 intemporal1656 indefectible1659 inconclusible1660 unending1661 aeonian1664 unfading1665 sempervirent1668 amaranthal1674 ne'er-dying1693 perennial1717 timeless1742 indefeatablea1754 amaranthine1782 aeonial1800 unterminating1821 unevanescent1827 ay1845 forever1879 sempervirid1909 c1275 [implied in: Kentish Serm. in J. Hall Select. Early Middle Eng. (1920) I. 218 (MED) Ne for þo litle sennen, þet noman hine ne mai loki, nis noon deseurd pardurableliche [Fr. perdurablement] fram gode. (at perdurably adv.)]. c1390 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale 120 The heete of this seed is the loue of god and the desiryng of the ioye perdurable. a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) 7102 This is the gospel perdurable, That fro the Holy Goost is sent. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 22 b/1 The kynge of heven perdurable hath hys signes mylytant in the chirche. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 93 In soche maner that thow lese not the lif perdurable. c1525 J. Rastell New Commodye Propertes of Women sig. Aiv^v The myghty and perdurable god be his gyde. 1635 T. Heywood Hierarchie Blessed Angells v. 328 And therefore haue deserv'd torments perdurable: For I am a dead Limbe, sencelesse of paine. a1706 J. Evelyn Hist. Relig. (1850) I. iii. 248 The material and perishing substance can never comprehend what is immaterial and perdurable. 1884 P. Schaff et al. Relig. Encycl. III. 2525/1 The separate and perdurable personality of man. 1908 G. C. Lodge Herakles 200 In the House of God I stood alone, and there the man I was, Florid and perdurable and splendid, died—Died to revive! b. Lasting; enduring or able to endure over a long period, esp. the course of human history or a lifetime. ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > [adjective] > long-lasting or enduring longeOE longsomeeOE long of lifeOE lastinga1225 cleaving1340 continualc1340 dwellingc1380 long-livinga1382 everlastingc1384 long-duringa1387 long-lasting?a1400 long-liveda1400 broadc1400 permanable?c1422 perseverant?a1425 permanentc1425 perdurable?a1439 continuedc1440 abiding1448 unremoved1455 eternalc1460 long-continued1464 continuing1526 long-enduring1527 enduring1532 immortal1538 diuturn?1541 veterated1547 resiant?1567 stayinga1568 well-wearinga1568 substantive1575 pertinacious1578 extant1581 ceaseless1590 marble1596 of length1597 longeval1598 diuturnal1599 nine-lived1600 chronic1601 unexhausted1602 chronical1604 endurable1607 continuant1610 indeflourishing1610 aged1611 indurant1611 continuatea1616 perennious1628 seculara1631 undiscontinueda1631 continuated1632 untransitory1632 long-spun1633 momently1641 stative1643 outliving1645 constant1653 long-descended1660 voluminousa1661 perduring1664 perdurant1671 livelong1673 perennial1676 longeve1678 consequential1681 unquenched1703 lifelong1746 momentary1755 inveterate1780 stabile1797 persistent1826 unpassing1831 all-time1846 year-long1846 teak-built1847 lengthful1855 long-term1867 long haul1873 sticky1879 week-to-week1879 perenduring1883 long-range1885 longish1889 long-time1902 long run1904 long-life1915 a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) ii. 3957 (MED) Ye Princis, remembreth day & nyht Tafforce your noblesse & make it perdurable. a1475 J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. (Laud) (1885) 142 Perdurable livelod ffor the sustentacion off his estate. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. cxlj^v Gain is not alwaies perdurable, nor losse alwaies continuall. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) iv. v. 8 O perdurable shame, let's stab our selues. 1645 J. Milton Colasterion 20 What thing in the nature of a covnant shall bind the other to such a perdurable mischeif? 1781 S. Ancell Let. 3 Apr. in Jrnl. Blockade & Siege Gibraltar (1793) 95 The showers of shot from the enemy are beyond credibility—such perdurable dischrages [sic] with such unbounded impetuosity. 1806 H. Siddons Maid, Wife, & Widow I. 204 A friendship..of a more perdurable nature than a thousand of those which are daily moulded out of bows, smiles, curtesies. 1880 T. Hodgkin Italy & her Invaders II. iii. viii. 540 [That] so vast and perdurable a structure as the Roman Empire could utterly perish. 1917 J. B. Cabell Cream of Jest v. 129 A perpetual isolation..was probably a perdurable law in all other men's lives. 2002 Evening Standard (Nexis) 11 Feb. 58 This good book reminds us of those small, perdurable realities which the clamour of the state would like us to forget. 2. Of a material thing: able to withstand wear or damage; durable, hard-wearing; imperishable. Of a person or other living thing: long-lived, hardy; unchanging. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > strength > [adjective] > durable lastinga1375 durable1398 perdurable?a1425 during1601 hard-wearing1850 heavy-duty1914 service weight1919 ?a1425 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. i. pr. i. 21 Hir clothes weren makid of right delye thredes and subtil craft, of perdurable matere. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) i. 16 The grite tour of babilone..aperit to be perdurabil, ande inuyncibil. 1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie ii. 20 Black..is the most perdurable of all other colours. a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) i. iii. 338 I confesse me knit to thy deseruing, with cables of perdurable toughnesse. View more context for this quotation 1624 T. Heywood Γυναικεῖον vi. 294 Having perdurable monuments raised to her as well in Babilon as in Athens. 1712 H. Curzon Universal Libr. II. Index 559 A perdurable nature in Plants. 1749 W. R. Chetwood Gen. Hist. Stage 200 The perdurable Cement of our antient Castles. 1816 R. Southey Lay of Laureate xiv Sculpture there had done her fitting part, Bidding the forms perdurable arise Of those great Chiefs. 1849 G. P. R. James Woodman II. iv. 60 I am of granite..hard and perdurable. 1924 Red Bk. Mag. May 150/2 David seemed as unchanging and perdurable as his hate. 1988 P. Fitzgerald Offshore (BNC) 59 He had had a wife, as well as a perdurable old mother. Derivatives perˈdurableness n. now rare = perdurability n. ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > [noun] > long duration or lasting through time lenghc888 longnessOE enduringc1374 length1388 continuing1398 long lasting?c1400 perdurability?a1425 perseverance?a1425 permanence1440 perdurablenessc1450 perdurationc1450 continuation1469 diuturnity?a1475 prolixityc1500 endurancea1513 sustention1515 continuance1552 long standinga1568 longitude1596 long-lastingness1598 sempiternity1599 consistence1606 persistence1621 long-livedness1652 abidingness1654 productedness1664 imperdibility1713 longiturnity1727 endurableness1795 lengthiness1829 endurability1837 perenniality1841 longevity1842 protractedness1855 enduringnessa1867 c1450 ( J. Walton tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Linc. Cathedral 103) 324 (MED) It [sc. the temporal world] byndeþ hym to a lytell stounde To haue a maner perdurabilnesse In whiche no tyme of space may be founde. 1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. i. i. §11 Our Author speaketh here of the amplenesse, and greatnesse of the estate, and not of the perdurablenesse of the same. 1858 Sat. Rev. 13 Mar. 259/1 One more proof of the perdurableness of aristocracies. 1985 Hist. Educ. Q. 25 206 They challenge the historian to formulate interpretations that do not ignore the perdurableness of past actions. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.c1275
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