peremptionn.

Brit.

/pəˈrɛm(p)ʃn/, U.S.

/pəˈrɛm(p)ʃən/

Forms: late Middle English peremcion, late Middle English peremsion, 1700s– peremption.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin peremption-, peremptio.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin peremption-, peremptio action or effect of killing or destroying (5th cent. in Augustine) < classical Latin perēmpt- , past participial stem of perimere to destroy, kill (see perempt v.) + -iō -ion suffix¹. With sense 2 compare Middle French, French peremption (1546 in peremption d'instance), Italian perenzione (1581 in an apparently isolated attestation; subsequently from 1812).

†1. The action of killing. With of. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

c1475 ( in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1911) 26 515 (MED) No mann..can say..what harme ever thay dyde, but in the peremsion of such persones the whiche were odious to God and to the peple for thaire mysrule.

c1475 ( in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1911) 26 520 (MED) As for the peremcion of thaim the whiche as ye say was mysruled..hit was not thaire parte to take apon ham such a thinge.

2. Law. The action of quashing a suit, legal process, etc., after the expiry of a fixed period of time; the expiry of a right, etc., after a fixed period of time. Now U.S.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > rule of law > illegality > [noun] > legal invalidity or faultiness > annulment or abrogation

reversing?a1425

repealing1431

abatementc1436

cancellingc1440

annullation1449

defeasance1456

voidance1488

reversal1489

reduction1496

repeal1503

extinguishment1528

disannulling1533

abrogation1535

obrogation1535

unplacing1554

nullity1555

reversement1572

reclaim1604

disaffirmancea1626

avoidance1628

rescinding1638

cassating1647

vacating1648

voiding1649

defease1650

annulment1651

unlawing1651

defeat1657

vacuating1684

peremption1726

invalidation1771

rescindment1783

supersession1790

disaffirmation1827

disenactment1859

discharge1892

1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 151 This Peremption of Instance was introduced in Favour of the Publick, lest Suits should otherwise be rendered immortal and perpetual.

1863 Times 3 Feb. 4/3 At the expiration of this extension of one month, peremption and loss of the first tenth left in deposit will take place.

1901 Southern Reporter 28 901 Statutes of peremption destroy the cause of action itself.

1953 West's Southern Reporter 65 786/1 The difference between prescription and peremption is that the former simply bars the remedy whereas, in the latter, time is made of essence.

1972 U.S. Rep. (Supreme Court) 404 102 Under Louisiana law, ‘prescription’, unlike ‘peremption’, bars the remedy but does not formally extinguish the right to recovery.

1999 Advocate (Baton Rouge, Louisiana) (Nexis) 14 Apr. 1–2 b The Supreme Court should decline to act on peremption until it is argued in Downing's court, Moreau's papers say.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	peremption
释义	peremptionn. Brit. /pəˈrɛm(p)ʃn/, U.S. /pəˈrɛm(p)ʃən/ Forms: late Middle English peremcion, late Middle English peremsion, 1700s– peremption. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin peremption-, peremptio. Etymology: < post-classical Latin peremption-, peremptio action or effect of killing or destroying (5th cent. in Augustine) < classical Latin perēmpt- , past participial stem of perimere to destroy, kill (see perempt v.) + -iō -ion suffix¹. With sense 2 compare Middle French, French peremption (1546 in peremption d'instance), Italian perenzione (1581 in an apparently isolated attestation; subsequently from 1812). †1. The action of killing. With of. Obsolete. ΚΠ c1475 ( in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1911) 26 515 (MED) No mann..can say..what harme ever thay dyde, but in the peremsion of such persones the whiche were odious to God and to the peple for thaire mysrule. c1475 ( in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1911) 26 520 (MED) As for the peremcion of thaim the whiche as ye say was mysruled..hit was not thaire parte to take apon ham such a thinge. 2. Law. The action of quashing a suit, legal process, etc., after the expiry of a fixed period of time; the expiry of a right, etc., after a fixed period of time. Now U.S. ΘΚΠ society > law > rule of law > illegality > [noun] > legal invalidity or faultiness > annulment or abrogation reversing?a1425 repealing1431 abatementc1436 cancellingc1440 annullation1449 defeasance1456 voidance1488 reversal1489 reduction1496 repeal1503 extinguishment1528 disannulling1533 abrogation1535 obrogation1535 unplacing1554 nullity1555 reversement1572 reclaim1604 disaffirmancea1626 avoidance1628 rescinding1638 cassating1647 vacating1648 voiding1649 defease1650 annulment1651 unlawing1651 defeat1657 vacuating1684 peremption1726 invalidation1771 rescindment1783 supersession1790 disaffirmation1827 disenactment1859 discharge1892 1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 151 This Peremption of Instance was introduced in Favour of the Publick, lest Suits should otherwise be rendered immortal and perpetual. 1863 Times 3 Feb. 4/3 At the expiration of this extension of one month, peremption and loss of the first tenth left in deposit will take place. 1901 Southern Reporter 28 901 Statutes of peremption destroy the cause of action itself. 1953 West's Southern Reporter 65 786/1 The difference between prescription and peremption is that the former simply bars the remedy whereas, in the latter, time is made of essence. 1972 U.S. Rep. (Supreme Court) 404 102 Under Louisiana law, ‘prescription’, unlike ‘peremption’, bars the remedy but does not formally extinguish the right to recovery. 1999 Advocate (Baton Rouge, Louisiana) (Nexis) 14 Apr. 1–2 b The Supreme Court should decline to act on peremption until it is argued in Downing's court, Moreau's papers say. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1475
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