peremptorilyadv.

Brit.

/pəˈrɛm(p)t(ə)rᵻli/, U.S.

/pəˈrɛm(p)t(ə)rəli/

Forms: late Middle English peremptoryly, late Middle English peremtorely, 1500s peremptorely, 1500s–1600s peremptorilie, 1500s– peremptorily, 1600s p'emptorily, 1600s pemptoryly, 1600s peremtorily; also Scottish pre-1700 peremptorely, pre-1700 peremptourielie, pre-1700 perremptorily, 1700s peremptorilie.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: peremptory adj., -ly suffix².

Etymology: < peremptory adj. (although this is first attested slightly later) + -ly suffix². Compare peremptorly adv.

1. Law.

†a. By, as, or in obedience to a peremptory order or writ; without (the possibility of) delay or postponement. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > statement > dogmatic assertion > [adverb] > finally, decisively, or conclusively

peremptorily1435

peremptorly1606

society > authority > subjection > obedience > [adverb]

buxomlya1240

obedientlya1398

obeyingly1441

peremptorlyc1455

obedientially1641

peremptorily1715

1435 Petition in J. H. Fisher et al. Anthol. Chancery Eng. (1984) 242 So that he had a day peremtorely atte last to remue and to come in and to abyde the revle of the said Iustices.

c1460 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Oseney Abbey (1907) 89 (MED) Hit was i-schewed þe seyde gilty at þe same day and place lawfully and peremptoryly to haue be i-callid.

1513 King James IV Let. to Henry VIII 26 July in E. Hall Chron.: Henry VIII 29 b The sayd metyng of our and your commissioners at the borders, was peremptorily appoyncted betwyxt you and vs.

1661 in W. Fraser Red Bk. Grandtully (1868) II. 155 Cassiles is to give his determinatt answer..peremptorilie to-morrow.

1715 in J. A. Picton City of Liverpool: Select. Munic. Rec. (1886) II. 19 Every Councill man that does not attend at two o'clock..or within half an hour after two o'clock in the afternoon peremptorily.

†b. In the manner of a summons specifying a fixed date on which the party concerned must appear in court. See peremptor adj. 1b. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > ecclesiastical discipline > court > legal process > [adverb] > summons

peremptorily1591

1591 R. Greene Notable Discouery of Coosenage f. 11 The scitation shalbe peremptorily serued in his parish Church.

c. In the manner of a peremptory challenge (see peremptory adj. 1a); without giving a reason for the objection. Now chiefly U.S.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > [adverb] > in the way of peremptory challenge

peremptoryc1460

peremptorly1561

peremptorily1660

1660 Exact Accompt Trial Regicides 33 You may Challenge five and thirty Peremptorily. If you go beyond; you know the Danger.

1681 Arraignm.,Tryal & Condemnation S. Colledge 21 Do you challenge him peremptorily, or with cause?

1708 Chamberlayne's Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (1737) i. iii. vi. 186 A prisoner may challenge 35 of the Juries peremptorily in High-Treason.

c1781 Trial George Gordon 8 When the panel was called over a second time, the prisoner by his counsel, peremptorily challenged nineteen, and the Attorney-General for the Crown, challenged seven.

1874 Chambers's Encycl. VII. 354/2 Those who, on being arraigned for felony,..peremptorily challenged more than twenty jurors.

1971 N.Y. Law Jrnl. 23 Nov. 6/1 Zale v. Manufacturers Hanover—Marked for trial for Dec. 6, 1971; peremptorily against both sides.

2002 New Jersey Law Jrnl. (Nexis) 13 Jan. The first juror peremptorily challenged was C.E., a white man.

2. As a positive command; with an air of command; imperatively; imperiously.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > command > [adverb]

peremptorily1440

commandinglya1603

commandly1622

imperativelya1710

1440 in A. H. Thompson Visitations Relig. Houses Diocese Lincoln (1919) II. 187 We monysshe yowe and euerylk oon of yowe oones, twyes and thryes peremptoryly that fully and holy ye kepe our saide iniunccyons.

1613 S. Daniel Coll. Hist. Eng. 135 [The legate] now by the Kings animation, presumes more peremptorily to vrge them.

1629 W. Prynne Church of Englands Old Antithesis 95 That which euery man is peremptorily bound to beleeue, must needs be true.

1677 A. Horneck Great Law Consideration (1704) iii. 60 It is he that peremptorily commands this consideration.

1722 D. Defoe Moll Flanders 106 I insisted so peremptorily upon it, that he could not avoid coming to a point.

1760–1 C. Lennox Ladies Museum I. 52 Monsieur D'Etrees..peremptorily insisted on her giving her hand to Nicholas D'Amerval.

1839 G. P. R. James Louis XIV I. 139 The Swedes..peremptorily insisted upon taking their departure.

1876 J. Greenwood Low-life Deeps 220 The engine-whistle peremptorily made known its intention to start immediately.

1896 Cent. Mag. Nov. 29 I had to order him peremptorily to leave the battery.

1929 J. B. Priestley Good Compan. ii. v. 375 And now she coughed, not apologetically but peremptorily; it was like a tap on the shoulder.

1985 A. Guinness Blessings in Disguise iv. 46 I told them, peremptorily, to shut up.

†3. With strong or positive belief or assurance; confidently; emphatically; dogmatically. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > statement > dogmatic assertion > [adverb]

flatly1562

peremptorily1571

flat1577

pontifically1582

roundly1596

categorically1603

plonkingly1965

1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (li. 18) He speaketh not peremptorily, as though God rejected the sacrifyses.

1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 ii. v. 432 If then the tree may bee knowne by the fruit, as the fruit by the tree, then peremptorily I speake it, there is vertue in that Falstalffe.

1638 R. Baker tr. J. L. G. de Balzac New Epist. II. 145 It is not fit..to affirme any thing too peremptorily.

1696 T. Dilke Lover's Luck i. 5 Mr. Goosandelo, I can peremptorily attest to be of a very ancient and honourable Family.

1752 H. Walpole Lett. (1846) II. 457 Stone at first peremptorily denied having seen that book.

1822 J. M. Good Study Med. I. 392 I..have not yet employed it on a scale that enables me to speak peremptorily.

1828 T. de Quincey tr. J. Facciolati in Coll. Writings (1890) X. 88 Peremptorily and furiously I deny, that the enthymeme consists of one premiss and one conclusion.

†4. Determinedly, resolutely; obstinately. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adverb]

stoutly1303

a-strut1330

sturdilyc1374

obstinately1395

throa1400

pertinacelyc1425

stubbornlyc1430

pertinatelyc1475

stiffneckedlya1555

peremptorilya1575

pertinaciouslya1614

tenaciouslya1667

mulishly1795

stupidly1866

dourly1871

bloody-mindedly1962

a1575 N. Harpsfield Treat. Divorce Henry VIII (1878) (modernized text) 129 If he stood stiffly and peremptorily, he and his house lived ever after in perpetual and public ignominie.

a1656 R. Gordon Geneal. Hist. Earldom of Sutherland (1813) 416 Thus peremptorilie hazarding all and therwith his lyff.

1661 Relation Funerals Marquesse of Montrose with that of Sir W. Hay 5 One who stuck peremptorily to the present Marquesse.

a1668 J. Alleine Alarme to Unconverted Sinners (1672) 159 The Will..stands no longer wavering, nor wishing, and woulding, but is peremptorily determin'd.

1675 T. Brooks Paradice Opened 98 God the father, in order to man's Redemption and Salvation, stands stiffly and peremptorily upon compleat satisfaction.

5. So as to (finally) settle or decide a matter, question, etc.; decisively, conclusively; so as to preclude question, doubt, or alteration; definitely. Now rare.In quot. 1743 overlapping with sense 1a.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > [adverb] > conclusively, decisively

undoubtedly1487

concludentlya1575

signanter1579

definitely1581

peremptorily1582

ratifiedly1593

categorically1603

peremptorly1606

lastly1612

perfixedly1613

concludingly1640

decidingly1646

categorematically1654

signantly1656

full-mouthedly1681

conclusively1749

decidedly1764

decisively1789

catecheticallya1834

so1994

1582 R. Mulcaster 1st Pt. Elementarie xv. 103 The truth..pronounceth peremptorilie that custom doth, and must rule in all such cases.

1590 Cobler of Caunterburie iii. 33 They all in a synode peremptorily concluded, that the greatest Clarkes were not the wisest men.

1629 Vse of Law 63 in J. Doddridge Lawyers Light A Fine..barreth Intailes peremptorily.

1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. IV iv. 500 What their sin was cannot be peremtorily determined.

1743 H. Walpole Lett. to H. Mann I. lxxiv. 266 Monday is fixed peremptorily.

1827 S. B. H. Judah Buccaneers I. i. 51 The said suit..was decided peremptorily against the Spanish merchants.

1878 R. W. Dale Lect. Preaching (ed. 3) vi. 165 The question cannot be determined peremptorily.

1884 P. Schaff et al. Relig. Encycl. III. 2473/2 The worship of saints and the doctrine of purgatory were peremptorily rejected as opposed to Scripture.

1908 C. A. Beard Introd. Eng. Historians vi. 128 Although there was..a question whether the wages of the knights..would be paid by the whole body of freeholders, or only by the tenants in knight service, it was never peremptorily determined.

†6. Absolutely; without exception or question. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > utterly

allOE

outlyOE

thwert-outc1175

skerea1225

thoroughc1225

downrightc1275

purec1300

purelyc1300

faira1325

finelyc1330

quitec1330

quitelyc1330

utterlyc1374

outerlya1382

plainlya1382

straighta1387

allutterly1389

starkc1390

oultrelya1393

plata1393

barec1400

outrightc1400

incomparablyc1422

absolutely?a1425

simpliciter?a1425

staringa1425

quitementa1450

properlyc1450

directly1455

merec1475

incomparable1482

preciselyc1503

clean?1515

cleara1522

plain1535

merely1546

stark1553

perfectly1555

right-down1566

simply1574

flat1577

flatly1577

skire1581

plumb1588

dead?1589

rankly1590

stark1593

sheera1600

start1599

handsmooth1600

peremptory1601

sheerly1601

rank1602

utter1619

point-blank1624

proofa1625

peremptorily1626

downrightly1632

right-down1646

solid1651

clever1664

just1668

hollow1671

entirely1673

blank1677

even down1677

cleverly1696

uncomparatively1702

subtly1733

point1762

cussed1779

regularly1789

unqualifiedly1789

irredeemably1790

positively1800

cussedly1802

heart1812

proper1816

slick1818

blankly1822

bang1828

smack1828

pluperfectly1831

unmitigatedly1832

bodaciously1833

unredeemedly1835

out of sight1839

bodacious1845

regular1846

thoroughly1846

ingrainedly1869

muckinga1880

fucking1893

motherless1898

self1907

stone1928

sideways1956

terminally1974

1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §400 Some Organs are so peremptorily necessary, that the Extinguishment of the Spirit doth speedily follow.

1675 Duke of Buckingham Rehearsal (ed. 3) iii. 26 This Song is peremtorily the very best that ever yet was written.

1783 H. Walpole Let. to Earl of Strafford 12 Sept. in Wks. (1798) V. 509 September..has hitherto been peremptorily fine.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	peremptorily
释义	peremptorilyadv. Brit. /pəˈrɛm(p)t(ə)rᵻli/, U.S. /pəˈrɛm(p)t(ə)rəli/ Forms: late Middle English peremptoryly, late Middle English peremtorely, 1500s peremptorely, 1500s–1600s peremptorilie, 1500s– peremptorily, 1600s p'emptorily, 1600s pemptoryly, 1600s peremtorily; also Scottish pre-1700 peremptorely, pre-1700 peremptourielie, pre-1700 perremptorily, 1700s peremptorilie. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: peremptory adj., -ly suffix². Etymology: < peremptory adj. (although this is first attested slightly later) + -ly suffix². Compare peremptorly adv. 1. Law. †a. By, as, or in obedience to a peremptory order or writ; without (the possibility of) delay or postponement. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > dogmatic assertion > [adverb] > finally, decisively, or conclusively peremptorily1435 peremptorly1606 society > authority > subjection > obedience > [adverb] buxomlya1240 obedientlya1398 obeyingly1441 peremptorlyc1455 obedientially1641 peremptorily1715 1435 Petition in J. H. Fisher et al. Anthol. Chancery Eng. (1984) 242 So that he had a day peremtorely atte last to remue and to come in and to abyde the revle of the said Iustices. c1460 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Oseney Abbey (1907) 89 (MED) Hit was i-schewed þe seyde gilty at þe same day and place lawfully and peremptoryly to haue be i-callid. 1513 King James IV Let. to Henry VIII 26 July in E. Hall Chron.: Henry VIII 29 b The sayd metyng of our and your commissioners at the borders, was peremptorily appoyncted betwyxt you and vs. 1661 in W. Fraser Red Bk. Grandtully (1868) II. 155 Cassiles is to give his determinatt answer..peremptorilie to-morrow. 1715 in J. A. Picton City of Liverpool: Select. Munic. Rec. (1886) II. 19 Every Councill man that does not attend at two o'clock..or within half an hour after two o'clock in the afternoon peremptorily. †b. In the manner of a summons specifying a fixed date on which the party concerned must appear in court. See peremptor adj. 1b. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > ecclesiastical discipline > court > legal process > [adverb] > summons peremptorily1591 1591 R. Greene Notable Discouery of Coosenage f. 11 The scitation shalbe peremptorily serued in his parish Church. c. In the manner of a peremptory challenge (see peremptory adj. 1a); without giving a reason for the objection. Now chiefly U.S. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > [adverb] > in the way of peremptory challenge peremptoryc1460 peremptorly1561 peremptorily1660 1660 Exact Accompt Trial Regicides 33 You may Challenge five and thirty Peremptorily. If you go beyond; you know the Danger. 1681 Arraignm.,Tryal & Condemnation S. Colledge 21 Do you challenge him peremptorily, or with cause? 1708 Chamberlayne's Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (1737) i. iii. vi. 186 A prisoner may challenge 35 of the Juries peremptorily in High-Treason. c1781 Trial George Gordon 8 When the panel was called over a second time, the prisoner by his counsel, peremptorily challenged nineteen, and the Attorney-General for the Crown, challenged seven. 1874 Chambers's Encycl. VII. 354/2 Those who, on being arraigned for felony,..peremptorily challenged more than twenty jurors. 1971 N.Y. Law Jrnl. 23 Nov. 6/1 Zale v. Manufacturers Hanover—Marked for trial for Dec. 6, 1971; peremptorily against both sides. 2002 New Jersey Law Jrnl. (Nexis) 13 Jan. The first juror peremptorily challenged was C.E., a white man. 2. As a positive command; with an air of command; imperatively; imperiously. ΘΚΠ society > authority > command > [adverb] peremptorily1440 commandinglya1603 commandly1622 imperativelya1710 1440 in A. H. Thompson Visitations Relig. Houses Diocese Lincoln (1919) II. 187 We monysshe yowe and euerylk oon of yowe oones, twyes and thryes peremptoryly that fully and holy ye kepe our saide iniunccyons. 1613 S. Daniel Coll. Hist. Eng. 135 [The legate] now by the Kings animation, presumes more peremptorily to vrge them. 1629 W. Prynne Church of Englands Old Antithesis 95 That which euery man is peremptorily bound to beleeue, must needs be true. 1677 A. Horneck Great Law Consideration (1704) iii. 60 It is he that peremptorily commands this consideration. 1722 D. Defoe Moll Flanders 106 I insisted so peremptorily upon it, that he could not avoid coming to a point. 1760–1 C. Lennox Ladies Museum I. 52 Monsieur D'Etrees..peremptorily insisted on her giving her hand to Nicholas D'Amerval. 1839 G. P. R. James Louis XIV I. 139 The Swedes..peremptorily insisted upon taking their departure. 1876 J. Greenwood Low-life Deeps 220 The engine-whistle peremptorily made known its intention to start immediately. 1896 Cent. Mag. Nov. 29 I had to order him peremptorily to leave the battery. 1929 J. B. Priestley Good Compan. ii. v. 375 And now she coughed, not apologetically but peremptorily; it was like a tap on the shoulder. 1985 A. Guinness Blessings in Disguise iv. 46 I told them, peremptorily, to shut up. †3. With strong or positive belief or assurance; confidently; emphatically; dogmatically. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > dogmatic assertion > [adverb] flatly1562 peremptorily1571 flat1577 pontifically1582 roundly1596 categorically1603 plonkingly1965 1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (li. 18) He speaketh not peremptorily, as though God rejected the sacrifyses. 1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 ii. v. 432 If then the tree may bee knowne by the fruit, as the fruit by the tree, then peremptorily I speake it, there is vertue in that Falstalffe. 1638 R. Baker tr. J. L. G. de Balzac New Epist. II. 145 It is not fit..to affirme any thing too peremptorily. 1696 T. Dilke Lover's Luck i. 5 Mr. Goosandelo, I can peremptorily attest to be of a very ancient and honourable Family. 1752 H. Walpole Lett. (1846) II. 457 Stone at first peremptorily denied having seen that book. 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. I. 392 I..have not yet employed it on a scale that enables me to speak peremptorily. 1828 T. de Quincey tr. J. Facciolati in Coll. Writings (1890) X. 88 Peremptorily and furiously I deny, that the enthymeme consists of one premiss and one conclusion. †4. Determinedly, resolutely; obstinately. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adverb] stoutly1303 a-strut1330 sturdilyc1374 obstinately1395 throa1400 pertinacelyc1425 stubbornlyc1430 pertinatelyc1475 stiffneckedlya1555 peremptorilya1575 pertinaciouslya1614 tenaciouslya1667 mulishly1795 stupidly1866 dourly1871 bloody-mindedly1962 a1575 N. Harpsfield Treat. Divorce Henry VIII (1878) (modernized text) 129 If he stood stiffly and peremptorily, he and his house lived ever after in perpetual and public ignominie. a1656 R. Gordon Geneal. Hist. Earldom of Sutherland (1813) 416 Thus peremptorilie hazarding all and therwith his lyff. 1661 Relation Funerals Marquesse of Montrose with that of Sir W. Hay 5 One who stuck peremptorily to the present Marquesse. a1668 J. Alleine Alarme to Unconverted Sinners (1672) 159 The Will..stands no longer wavering, nor wishing, and woulding, but is peremptorily determin'd. 1675 T. Brooks Paradice Opened 98 God the father, in order to man's Redemption and Salvation, stands stiffly and peremptorily upon compleat satisfaction. 5. So as to (finally) settle or decide a matter, question, etc.; decisively, conclusively; so as to preclude question, doubt, or alteration; definitely. Now rare.In quot. 1743 overlapping with sense 1a. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > [adverb] > conclusively, decisively undoubtedly1487 concludentlya1575 signanter1579 definitely1581 peremptorily1582 ratifiedly1593 categorically1603 peremptorly1606 lastly1612 perfixedly1613 concludingly1640 decidingly1646 categorematically1654 signantly1656 full-mouthedly1681 conclusively1749 decidedly1764 decisively1789 catecheticallya1834 so1994 1582 R. Mulcaster 1st Pt. Elementarie xv. 103 The truth..pronounceth peremptorilie that custom doth, and must rule in all such cases. 1590 Cobler of Caunterburie iii. 33 They all in a synode peremptorily concluded, that the greatest Clarkes were not the wisest men. 1629 Vse of Law 63 in J. Doddridge Lawyers Light A Fine..barreth Intailes peremptorily. 1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. IV iv. 500 What their sin was cannot be peremtorily determined. 1743 H. Walpole Lett. to H. Mann I. lxxiv. 266 Monday is fixed peremptorily. 1827 S. B. H. Judah Buccaneers I. i. 51 The said suit..was decided peremptorily against the Spanish merchants. 1878 R. W. Dale Lect. Preaching (ed. 3) vi. 165 The question cannot be determined peremptorily. 1884 P. Schaff et al. Relig. Encycl. III. 2473/2 The worship of saints and the doctrine of purgatory were peremptorily rejected as opposed to Scripture. 1908 C. A. Beard Introd. Eng. Historians vi. 128 Although there was..a question whether the wages of the knights..would be paid by the whole body of freeholders, or only by the tenants in knight service, it was never peremptorily determined. †6. Absolutely; without exception or question. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > utterly allOE allOE outlyOE thwert-outc1175 skerea1225 thoroughc1225 downrightc1275 purec1300 purelyc1300 faira1325 finelyc1330 quitec1330 quitelyc1330 utterlyc1374 outerlya1382 plainlya1382 straighta1387 allutterly1389 starkc1390 oultrelya1393 plata1393 barec1400 outrightc1400 incomparablyc1422 absolutely?a1425 simpliciter?a1425 staringa1425 quitementa1450 properlyc1450 directly1455 merec1475 incomparable1482 preciselyc1503 clean?1515 cleara1522 plain1535 merely1546 stark1553 perfectly1555 right-down1566 simply1574 flat1577 flatly1577 skire1581 plumb1588 dead?1589 rankly1590 stark1593 sheera1600 start1599 handsmooth1600 peremptory1601 sheerly1601 rank1602 utter1619 point-blank1624 proofa1625 peremptorily1626 downrightly1632 right-down1646 solid1651 clever1664 just1668 hollow1671 entirely1673 blank1677 even down1677 cleverly1696 uncomparatively1702 subtly1733 point1762 cussed1779 regularly1789 unqualifiedly1789 irredeemably1790 positively1800 cussedly1802 heart1812 proper1816 slick1818 blankly1822 bang1828 smack1828 pluperfectly1831 unmitigatedly1832 bodaciously1833 unredeemedly1835 out of sight1839 bodacious1845 regular1846 thoroughly1846 ingrainedly1869 muckinga1880 fucking1893 motherless1898 self1907 stone1928 sideways1956 terminally1974 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §400 Some Organs are so peremptorily necessary, that the Extinguishment of the Spirit doth speedily follow. 1675 Duke of Buckingham Rehearsal (ed. 3) iii. 26 This Song is peremtorily the very best that ever yet was written. 1783 H. Walpole Let. to Earl of Strafford 12 Sept. in Wks. (1798) V. 509 September..has hitherto been peremptorily fine. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adv.1435
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