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单词 pentomino
释义

pentominon.

Brit. /pɛnˈtɒmᵻnəʊ/, U.S. /pɛnˈtɑmənoʊ/
Inflections: Plural pentominoes.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: penta- comb. form, domino n.
Etymology: < penta- comb. form + -omino (in domino n.); coined by S. W. Golomb by analogy, taking the d- of domino (by an intentional false etymology) to represent either di- comb. form or duo- comb. form (see quots. 1954 at sense 1 and 1961 at sense 1).
1. Each of the twelve distinct planar shapes that can be formed by joining five identical squares by their edges.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > angularity > specific angular shape > [noun] > quadrilateral > square > figure or shape made up of squares
pentomino1954
polyomino1954
1954 Amer. Math. Monthly 61 681 There are twelve distinct pentominoes.
1961 New Scientist 2 Nov. 316/2 A domino is formed from two adjacent squares: he [sc. Golomb] argues that practical needs and false etymology will justify our calling a square a monomino—whence we have a series monomino, domino, tromino, tetromino.., and Maestro pieces then become pentominoes.
1975 A. C. Clarke Imperial Earth xxiv. 173 He replaced the titanite cross in its setting between the F, N, U and V pentominoes.
1994 New Scientist 12 Nov. 49/1 Those weaned on Martin Gardener's Mathematical Games know Pentominoes as old friends. Five contiguous unit squares can form just 12 different shapes.
2. In plural. A board game or puzzle involving the rearrangement of plastic or wooden pentomino shapes.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > board game > other board games > [noun] > others
quek1376
quek-board1477
draughtsc1540
goose1597
mancala1687
pachisi1801
Chinese chequers1840
go1840
shogi1858
wari1866
wei ch'i1871
gobang1875
crokinole1885
Kono1895
salta1901
Snakes and Ladders1907
pegity1925
oware1929
monopoly1934
Scrabble1950
morabaraba1953
Chutes and Ladders1955
pentominos1975
Trivial Pursuit1982
1975 Official Gaz. (U.S. Patent Office) 21 Jan. tm279/2 Solomon W. Golomb, La Canada, Calif. Filed Sept. 13, 1972. Pentominoes. For equipment, consisting of the twelve distinct five-celled square figures and a playing board, for use in various combinatorial puzzles and in competitive board games... First used November 1953.
1999 Timber & Wood Products (Nexis) 26 June 12 I've borrowed two puzzles pentominoes and hexiamonds which are well known in the puzzle world, and designed my own sets.
2000 S. Poole Trigger Happy vii. 179 From dominoes to pentominoes to Tetris..: the videogame format takes something old and makes of it something startlingly new.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1954
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