单词 | penuriously |
释义 | penuriouslyadv. In a penurious manner; parsimoniously, meanly. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > poverty > [adverb] poorlyc1330 soberlya1387 alowc1400 beggarlyc1400 penuriously1616 needily1642 necessitously1776 the mind > possession > retaining > niggardliness or meanness > [adverb] narrowlya1250 feeblyc1290 scarcely1340 straitly1340 strait1390 niggardly?1529 nighly1548 pinchingly1561 close-fisted1575 hard1580 niggishly1580 nearly1591 mincingly1593 costively1598 penuriously1616 neara1625 scantingly1627 parsimoniouslya1634 scrapingly1680 stingily1682 scrimply1690 sneakingly1695 churlishly1875 curmudgeonly1879 skinflintily1899 mingily1958 1616 B. Jonson Cynthias Revels (rev. ed.) iii. ii, in Wks. I. 209 Vnlesse 't were Lent, Ember weekes, or Fasting dayes, when the place is most penuriously emptie of all other good outsides. a1668 W. Davenant Fair Favorite ii. i. 95 in Wks. (1673) It might be said, Thou but penuriously Dost feed that Monarch, whom thou ought'st to feast. 1703 M. Chudleigh Song of Three Children xv, in Poems Several Occasions 12 And where both Hills and Vales are ever hid with Snow. Nature to them penuriously does give; They on a scant Allowance live. 1786 W. Gilpin Lakes Cumberland (1808) II. xxix. 228 A river, considerable in its dimensions; tho penuriously supplied with water. 1801 B. Thompson tr. A. von Kotzebue Indian Exiles iii. 63 How much, therefore, do you think necessary to enable you to live with my daughter neither in poverty nor affluence, neither penuriously nor prodigally? 1860 J. L. Motley Hist. Netherlands (1868) II. xviii. 447 Elizabeth..shrank penuriously from the expenses of war. 1922 E. von Arnim Enchanted April (1989) 269 Everything seemed to be out together,—all the things crowded into one month which in England are spread penuriously over six. 1998 Detroit News (Nexis) 15 Aug. d32 Some authors like to reel in readers slowly, hooking them with tasty morsels penuriously parceled out. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adv.1616 |
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