pellitoryn.¹

Brit.

/ˈpɛlᵻt(ə)ri/, U.S.

/ˈpɛləˌtɔri/

Forms: Middle English pellatory, Middle English pelytory, Middle English pilotory, 1500s pelletorie, 1500s pellitorye, 1500s pilletorie, 1500s–1600s pelitory, 1500s–1600s pellitorie, 1500s– pellitory, 1600s pellitarie.

Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: parietary n.

Etymology: Apparently a variant of parietary n. (see α. forms at that entry) with dissimilation. Compare pellitory n.², and pelleter n.² and discussion at that entry.

More fully pellitory of the wall. Either of two plants of the genus Parietaria (family Urticaceae), P. officinalis and P. judaica, both having ovate leaves and inconspicuous greenish flowers and tending to grow upon or at the foot of walls. Also (chiefly with distinguishing word): any of various other plants of the genus Parietaria, esp. (in North America) P. pennsylvanica. Cf. parietary n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Urticaceae (nettle and allies) > [noun] > pellitory of the wall

parietaryc1395

pellitory of the wallc1435

wallwort1561

hammerwort1597

c1435 (c1395) G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Tale (Sloane) 581 Pellatory [v.rr. pilotory, Paritorie; c1405 Ellesmere His forheed dropped as a stillatorie Were ful of Plantayne and of Paritorie].

a1543 in A. Amherst Hist. Gardening in Eng. (1896) 75 Herbys necessary for a gardyn..Persely, Pelytor... Of the same Herbes for Sauce: Hertes tonge, Sorell, Pelytory.

1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. D.iiij^v Helxine or pardition is called in englishe Parietorie or Pelletorie of the wal..in frenche Du parietaire.

1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong De l'Apparitoire,..an herbe called Parietory, commonly Pellitorie.

1612 B. Jonson Alchemist iii. iv. sig. H^v A good Old Woman..did cure me, With sodden Ale, and Pellitorie o' the Wall.

1670 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 5 1086 Upon this accompt he compareth together Wormwood and Pellitory on the Wall.

1703 Philos. Trans. 1702–3 (Royal Soc.) 23 1415 Two elegant Cape Plants are the beginning of this 7th Table, with a Pellitory of the Wall from the Canaries, altogether different from what we have yet seen.

1747 J. Wesley Primitive Physick 52 A Pint of juice of Pellitory of the Wall bruised in a Marble Mortar.

1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel I. 210 Where the mouldering walls are seen Hung with pellitory green.

1884 W. Miller Dict. Eng. Names Plants Pellitory, American, Parietaria pennsylvanica..New Zealand, Parietaria debilis.

1915 F. M. Hueffer Good Soldier i. v. 79 She picked a little piece of pellitory out of the breast-high wall in front of us.

1987 Sydney Morning Herald 12 Dec. 7/7 Pellitory. A declared noxious weed only in the Sydney suburb of Mossman... Small weed with green flowers which grows between the pavement.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pellitoryn.²

Brit.

/ˈpɛlᵻt(ə)ri/, U.S.

/ˈpɛləˌtɔri/

Forms: late Middle English pelettree, late Middle English pellatory, late Middle English–1500s pelitory, late Middle English–1500s pelytory, 1500s pellitarie, 1500s pellitorye, 1500s pilletory, 1500s pylletori, 1500s–1600s pellitorie, 1500s– pellitory, 1600s pelitorie, 1600s pelytary.

Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: pelleter n.²

Etymology: Apparently a variant of pelleter n.² with alteration of the ending (compare -ory suffix¹), probably by association with pellitory n.¹

More fully pellitory of Spain.

a. Any of several plants with pungent-tasting leaves or roots, esp. a daisy-like plant of North African origin, Anacyclus pyrethrum (family Asteraceae ( Compositae)). Also: the root of this plant, formerly widely used in medicine, especially as a remedy for toothache.In early use, used imprecisely for various plants similar in appearance, taste, or medicinal use (e.g. for a culinary herb in quot. a1543, where pellitory n.¹ is included in the same list): cf. pelleter n.² 2. For application to certain identifiable plants other than A. pyrethrum, see sense b.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > non-British medicinal plants > [noun] > pellitory of Spain

asterionc1000

pyrethrumOE

pelletera1400

pellitory1526

bertram1578

spittle-wort1580

Alexander's Foot1597

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > plant used in medicine > specific plant > pellitory

pellitory1526

1526 Treasure of Pore Men f. xv^v For the tothe ache. Take vyneger & Mustarde powder of Peper & of Pellytory of Spayne & the carnell of the Nutgall & boyle them all togyder.

a1543 in A. Amherst Hist. Gardening in Eng. (1896) 75 Herbys necessary for a gardyn..Pelytor of Spayn, Puliall royall... Of the same Herbes for Sauce: Hertes tonge, Sorell, Pelytory,..Pelytory of Spayn, Detey, Vyolette, Percely, Mynte.

1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 107^v Pylletoris is good for the tuth ach if the tuth be wasshed with vinegre.

1592 J. Lyly Midas iii. ii O! what will rid me of this paine? Some Pellitory fetcht from Spaine.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Piretre, Hearbe Bartram, bastard Pellitorie, right Pellitorie of Spaine.

1666 in D. G. Vaisey Probate Inventories Lichfield & District 1568–1680 (1969) 157 Wt. coppris 2s. pelytary and nox vomica 8d.

1705 N. Tate tr. A. Cowley Of Plants iv The Pellitory healing Fire contains, That from a raging Tooth the Humour drains.

1773 Gentleman's Mag. 43 439 The root of pellitory of Spain..should be held in the mouth often.

1799 tr. Laboratory (ed. 6) II. xiii. 422 Take pyrethrum (wild or bastard pellitory) boil it in strong vinegar, so as to prevent the steam from having any vent.

1826 Gardener's Mag. Oct. 439 The leaves of lettuce, of the rose, bramble, dandelion, pellitory, hemp, the hop, and fig, will keep the silk-worm alive.

1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 535 Pellitory is a native of the north of Africa, whence it has been introduced into the south of Europe.

1931 M. Grieve Mod. Herbal II. 622/1 To make a gargle, two or three teaspoonsful of Pellitory should be mixed with a pint of cold water and sweetened with honey if desired.

2003 Eastern Daily Press (Norwich) (Nexis) 14 Oct. The reason for this [sc. the Latin name for pellitory-of-the-wall] was to distinguish it from the Mediterranean plant pellitory of Spain, which was also very much used medicinally.

b. Usually with distinguishing word or words: either of two plants resembling Anacyclus pyrethrum in the pungency of their root or leaf, masterwort, Peucedanum ostruthium, and sneezewort, Achillea ptarmica. Now rare.In quot. 1544, possibly white hellebore, Veratrum album (cf. pelleter n.² 2b).bastard pellitory, false pellitory of Spain, great pellitory of Spain, wild pellitory (of Spain): see also the first element.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > sneezewort

hulworta1300

pellitory1544

Ptarmica1597

sneezewort1597

sneezing-wort1611

goose-tongue1738

greenwort1854

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > medicinal and culinary plants > medicinal and culinary plant or part of plant > [noun] > masterwort

masterwort1523

pellitory1544

master-root1599

1544 Bk. Chyldren in T. Phaer tr. J. Goeurot Regiment of Lyfe (new ed.) sig. d.viii After that cause hym to nese..wyth a lytle pellitorie of Spayne, or nesyngpouder.

1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. F.ij^v The seede of pilletory of Spayne called masterwurt.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. xix. 299 Of great Pellitorie of Spayne, Imperatoria, or Masterwort.

1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 848 Imperatoria. Masterwoorts, or False Pellitory of Spaine.

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 130 If there be put vnto it wilde Pellitory, it will also distract and dissipate them [sc. serpents] againe.

1738 G. C. Deering Catalogus Stirpium 179 Ptarmica. Sneezewort. Bastard-pellitory.

1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. App. 312 Pellitory of Spain, False, Chrysanthemum.

1941 Isis 33 515 Masterwort or pellitory of Spain, Imperatoria ostruthium L., is likewise indigenous in the same region [sc. Alps and Apennines of northern Italy].

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

† pellitory daisy n. Obsolete

ΚΠ

1712 Philos. Trans. 1710–12 (Royal Soc.) 27 417 Canary Dasie Pellitory.]

1714 Philos. Trans. 1713 (Royal Soc.) 28 187 These Leaves are green, and in their Segments resemble the Pyrethrum Canariense or Pellitory Dasie.

pellitory root n.

ΚΠ

1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate 121 Pellitory roots..chewed, bringeth foorth much waterish flegme.

1861 R. T. Hulme tr. C. H. Moquin-Tandon Elements Med. Zool. ii. v. ii As if they had been chewing pellitory root.

1990 Guardian (Nexis) 22 Dec. Bless my soul! It relieves to discover things have not gone down in this town so much that I cannot buy some pellitory root and a pot-pourri shoe-tree.

† pellitory tea n. Obsolete

ΚΠ

1797 J. Downing Treat. Disorders Horned Cattle 57 Give the beast a quart of pellitory tea two or three times a day.

C2.

† pellitory-tree n. Obsolete = toothache-tree n. at toothache n. Compounds 2.

ΚΠ

1731 Philos. Trans. 1729–30 (Royal Soc.) 36 428 Zanthoxylum spinosum.., the Pellitory or Tooth-ach Tree.

1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. App. 322 Pellitory-tree, Zanthoxylum.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	pellitory
释义	pellitoryn.¹ Brit. /ˈpɛlᵻt(ə)ri/, U.S. /ˈpɛləˌtɔri/ Forms: Middle English pellatory, Middle English pelytory, Middle English pilotory, 1500s pelletorie, 1500s pellitorye, 1500s pilletorie, 1500s–1600s pelitory, 1500s–1600s pellitorie, 1500s– pellitory, 1600s pellitarie. Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: parietary n. Etymology: Apparently a variant of parietary n. (see α. forms at that entry) with dissimilation. Compare pellitory n.², and pelleter n.² and discussion at that entry. More fully pellitory of the wall. Either of two plants of the genus Parietaria (family Urticaceae), P. officinalis and P. judaica, both having ovate leaves and inconspicuous greenish flowers and tending to grow upon or at the foot of walls. Also (chiefly with distinguishing word): any of various other plants of the genus Parietaria, esp. (in North America) P. pennsylvanica. Cf. parietary n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Urticaceae (nettle and allies) > [noun] > pellitory of the wall parietaryc1395 pellitory of the wallc1435 wallwort1561 hammerwort1597 c1435 (c1395) G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Tale (Sloane) 581 Pellatory [v.rr. pilotory, Paritorie; c1405 Ellesmere His forheed dropped as a stillatorie Were ful of Plantayne and of Paritorie]. a1543 in A. Amherst Hist. Gardening in Eng. (1896) 75 Herbys necessary for a gardyn..Persely, Pelytor... Of the same Herbes for Sauce: Hertes tonge, Sorell, Pelytory. 1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. D.iiij^v Helxine or pardition is called in englishe Parietorie or Pelletorie of the wal..in frenche Du parietaire. 1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong De l'Apparitoire,..an herbe called Parietory, commonly Pellitorie. 1612 B. Jonson Alchemist iii. iv. sig. H^v A good Old Woman..did cure me, With sodden Ale, and Pellitorie o' the Wall. 1670 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 5 1086 Upon this accompt he compareth together Wormwood and Pellitory on the Wall. 1703 Philos. Trans. 1702–3 (Royal Soc.) 23 1415 Two elegant Cape Plants are the beginning of this 7th Table, with a Pellitory of the Wall from the Canaries, altogether different from what we have yet seen. 1747 J. Wesley Primitive Physick 52 A Pint of juice of Pellitory of the Wall bruised in a Marble Mortar. 1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel I. 210 Where the mouldering walls are seen Hung with pellitory green. 1884 W. Miller Dict. Eng. Names Plants Pellitory, American, Parietaria pennsylvanica..New Zealand, Parietaria debilis. 1915 F. M. Hueffer Good Soldier i. v. 79 She picked a little piece of pellitory out of the breast-high wall in front of us. 1987 Sydney Morning Herald 12 Dec. 7/7 Pellitory. A declared noxious weed only in the Sydney suburb of Mossman... Small weed with green flowers which grows between the pavement. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pellitoryn.² Brit. /ˈpɛlᵻt(ə)ri/, U.S. /ˈpɛləˌtɔri/ Forms: late Middle English pelettree, late Middle English pellatory, late Middle English–1500s pelitory, late Middle English–1500s pelytory, 1500s pellitarie, 1500s pellitorye, 1500s pilletory, 1500s pylletori, 1500s–1600s pellitorie, 1500s– pellitory, 1600s pelitorie, 1600s pelytary. Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: pelleter n.² Etymology: Apparently a variant of pelleter n.² with alteration of the ending (compare -ory suffix¹), probably by association with pellitory n.¹ More fully pellitory of Spain. a. Any of several plants with pungent-tasting leaves or roots, esp. a daisy-like plant of North African origin, Anacyclus pyrethrum (family Asteraceae ( Compositae)). Also: the root of this plant, formerly widely used in medicine, especially as a remedy for toothache.In early use, used imprecisely for various plants similar in appearance, taste, or medicinal use (e.g. for a culinary herb in quot. a1543, where pellitory n.¹ is included in the same list): cf. pelleter n.² 2. For application to certain identifiable plants other than A. pyrethrum, see sense b. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > non-British medicinal plants > [noun] > pellitory of Spain asterionc1000 pyrethrumOE pelletera1400 pellitory1526 bertram1578 spittle-wort1580 Alexander's Foot1597 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > plant used in medicine > specific plant > pellitory pellitory1526 1526 Treasure of Pore Men f. xv^v For the tothe ache. Take vyneger & Mustarde powder of Peper & of Pellytory of Spayne & the carnell of the Nutgall & boyle them all togyder. a1543 in A. Amherst Hist. Gardening in Eng. (1896) 75 Herbys necessary for a gardyn..Pelytor of Spayn, Puliall royall... Of the same Herbes for Sauce: Hertes tonge, Sorell, Pelytory,..Pelytory of Spayn, Detey, Vyolette, Percely, Mynte. 1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 107^v Pylletoris is good for the tuth ach if the tuth be wasshed with vinegre. 1592 J. Lyly Midas iii. ii O! what will rid me of this paine? Some Pellitory fetcht from Spaine. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Piretre, Hearbe Bartram, bastard Pellitorie, right Pellitorie of Spaine. 1666 in D. G. Vaisey Probate Inventories Lichfield & District 1568–1680 (1969) 157 Wt. coppris 2s. pelytary and nox vomica 8d. 1705 N. Tate tr. A. Cowley Of Plants iv The Pellitory healing Fire contains, That from a raging Tooth the Humour drains. 1773 Gentleman's Mag. 43 439 The root of pellitory of Spain..should be held in the mouth often. 1799 tr. Laboratory (ed. 6) II. xiii. 422 Take pyrethrum (wild or bastard pellitory) boil it in strong vinegar, so as to prevent the steam from having any vent. 1826 Gardener's Mag. Oct. 439 The leaves of lettuce, of the rose, bramble, dandelion, pellitory, hemp, the hop, and fig, will keep the silk-worm alive. 1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 535 Pellitory is a native of the north of Africa, whence it has been introduced into the south of Europe. 1931 M. Grieve Mod. Herbal II. 622/1 To make a gargle, two or three teaspoonsful of Pellitory should be mixed with a pint of cold water and sweetened with honey if desired. 2003 Eastern Daily Press (Norwich) (Nexis) 14 Oct. The reason for this [sc. the Latin name for pellitory-of-the-wall] was to distinguish it from the Mediterranean plant pellitory of Spain, which was also very much used medicinally. b. Usually with distinguishing word or words: either of two plants resembling Anacyclus pyrethrum in the pungency of their root or leaf, masterwort, Peucedanum ostruthium, and sneezewort, Achillea ptarmica. Now rare.In quot. 1544, possibly white hellebore, Veratrum album (cf. pelleter n.² 2b).bastard pellitory, false pellitory of Spain, great pellitory of Spain, wild pellitory (of Spain): see also the first element. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > sneezewort hulworta1300 pellitory1544 Ptarmica1597 sneezewort1597 sneezing-wort1611 goose-tongue1738 greenwort1854 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > medicinal and culinary plants > medicinal and culinary plant or part of plant > [noun] > masterwort masterwort1523 pellitory1544 master-root1599 1544 Bk. Chyldren in T. Phaer tr. J. Goeurot Regiment of Lyfe (new ed.) sig. d.viii After that cause hym to nese..wyth a lytle pellitorie of Spayne, or nesyngpouder. 1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. F.ij^v The seede of pilletory of Spayne called masterwurt. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. xix. 299 Of great Pellitorie of Spayne, Imperatoria, or Masterwort. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 848 Imperatoria. Masterwoorts, or False Pellitory of Spaine. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 130 If there be put vnto it wilde Pellitory, it will also distract and dissipate them [sc. serpents] againe. 1738 G. C. Deering Catalogus Stirpium 179 Ptarmica. Sneezewort. Bastard-pellitory. 1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. App. 312 Pellitory of Spain, False, Chrysanthemum. 1941 Isis 33 515 Masterwort or pellitory of Spain, Imperatoria ostruthium L., is likewise indigenous in the same region [sc. Alps and Apennines of northern Italy]. Compounds C1. General attributive. † pellitory daisy n. Obsolete ΚΠ 1712 Philos. Trans. 1710–12 (Royal Soc.) 27 417 Canary Dasie Pellitory.] 1714 Philos. Trans. 1713 (Royal Soc.) 28 187 These Leaves are green, and in their Segments resemble the Pyrethrum Canariense or Pellitory Dasie. pellitory root n. ΚΠ 1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate 121 Pellitory roots..chewed, bringeth foorth much waterish flegme. 1861 R. T. Hulme tr. C. H. Moquin-Tandon Elements Med. Zool. ii. v. ii As if they had been chewing pellitory root. 1990 Guardian (Nexis) 22 Dec. Bless my soul! It relieves to discover things have not gone down in this town so much that I cannot buy some pellitory root and a pot-pourri shoe-tree. † pellitory tea n. Obsolete ΚΠ 1797 J. Downing Treat. Disorders Horned Cattle 57 Give the beast a quart of pellitory tea two or three times a day. C2. † pellitory-tree n. Obsolete = toothache-tree n. at toothache n. Compounds 2. ΚΠ 1731 Philos. Trans. 1729–30 (Royal Soc.) 36 428 Zanthoxylum spinosum.., the Pellitory or Tooth-ach Tree. 1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. App. 322 Pellitory-tree, Zanthoxylum. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.¹c1435n.²1526
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pellitoryn.1

pellitoryn.2

Compounds

pellitoryn.¹

pellitoryn.²