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单词 pelmeni
释义

pelmenin.

Brit. /pɛlˈmɛni/, U.S. /pɛlˈmɛni/
Forms: 1900s– pelmen (irregular), 1900s– pelmenee, 1900s– pelmeni, 1900s– pelmenia (irregular), 1900s– pelmeny.
Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymons: Russian pel′meni, pel′men′.
Etymology: < Russian pel′meni, plural of pel′men′ (early 19th cent.), probably < Komi pel'ńań or Udmurt pel'ńań (compare Russian regional (Perm) pel′njani, plural) < pel' ear (with reference to the shape of the pasta cases; compare Russian uški, literally ‘little ears’, in a similar sense) + ńań bread; further etymology unknown.
Cookery.
With plural agreement. In Russian (esp. Siberian) cuisine: small (traditionally crescent-shaped) pasta cases, stuffed with seasoned meat (or occasionally fish or vegetables), boiled in water and usually served in a sauce. Cf. pirozhok n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > pasty > [noun] > types of pasty
dariole?a1400
sambouse1609
venison pastya1616
flapjack1620
stucklinga1655
apple pasty1664
keech1677
marrow pasty1696
flap-apple1750
pâté1768
hoglinga1825
bridie1833
empanada1866
Cornish pasty1877
pelmeni1926
tiddy oggy1942
oggy1948
stromboli1950
samosa1955
1926 Blackwood's Mag. June 810/1 Without pelmen no Siberian can be happy for long.
1958 N. Froud & G. J. Froud Home Bk. Russ. Cookery 23 Left-over pel'meni are delicious fried in a little butter.
1962 K. Petrovskaya Secrets Russ. Cooking 163 The best, real way of preparing Siberian pelmeny is to use two kinds of meat for stuffing—beef and pork or veal and pork—and plenty of seasoning.
1992 Harper's Mag. Mar. 63/1 The sour aroma of cabbage..permeates all indoor spaces, spiced intermittently with the moldy tang of pelmeni.
2001 Evening Standard 21 Sept. (Mag.) 26/3 They buy Russian videos in Britannia Road, King's Cross, eat their favourite pelmenee (meat ravioli) and golubtsi (mince in cabbage leaf) in the Kalinka delicatessen in Queensway.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1926
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