pericliniumn.

Brit.

/ˌpɛrɪˈklɪnɪəm/, U.S.

/ˌpɛrəˈklɪniəm/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin periclinium.

Etymology: < scientific Latin periclinium (1819) < ancient Greek περι- peri- prefix + the stem of κλίνειν to bend, lean (see clino- comb. form) + classical Latin -ium (see -y suffix⁴), after French péricline (see pericline n.).Quots. 1826 and 1832 attribute the coinage of the Latin term to Cassini; however, this has not been traced. Cassini does use French péricline (see pericline n.).

Botany. rare.

= pericline n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > composite plant > part of plant

flower1530

pale1578

thrum1578

blade1672

floret1672

semi-floscule1720

radius1727

ray1727

semi-floret1729

egret1785

floscule1785

anthodium1812

periclinium1826

pericline1855

chaff-scale1856

phyllary1857

anthode1865

arrowlet1872

1826 G. N. Lloyd Bot. Terminol. 148 Periclinium,..a term used by Cassini to denote the common calyx of compound flowers.

1832 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. 102 In Compositæ, the involucrum often consists of several rows of imbricated bracteae... Linnæus called it calyx communis,..Richard periphoranthium, Cassini periclinium.

1947 Amer. Midland Naturalist 37 137 Basal leaves..thin..; heads broadly turbinate, the periclinium densely pilose.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	periclinium
释义	pericliniumn. Brit. /ˌpɛrɪˈklɪnɪəm/, U.S. /ˌpɛrəˈklɪniəm/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin periclinium. Etymology: < scientific Latin periclinium (1819) < ancient Greek περι- peri- prefix + the stem of κλίνειν to bend, lean (see clino- comb. form) + classical Latin -ium (see -y suffix⁴), after French péricline (see pericline n.).Quots. 1826 and 1832 attribute the coinage of the Latin term to Cassini; however, this has not been traced. Cassini does use French péricline (see pericline n.). Botany. rare. = pericline n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > composite plant > part of plant flower1530 pale1578 thrum1578 blade1672 floret1672 semi-floscule1720 radius1727 ray1727 semi-floret1729 egret1785 floscule1785 anthodium1812 periclinium1826 pericline1855 chaff-scale1856 phyllary1857 anthode1865 arrowlet1872 1826 G. N. Lloyd Bot. Terminol. 148 Periclinium,..a term used by Cassini to denote the common calyx of compound flowers. 1832 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. 102 In Compositæ, the involucrum often consists of several rows of imbricated bracteae... Linnæus called it calyx communis,..Richard periphoranthium, Cassini periclinium. 1947 Amer. Midland Naturalist 37 137 Basal leaves..thin..; heads broadly turbinate, the periclinium densely pilose. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1826
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