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单词 pelvic
释义

pelvicadj.

Brit. /ˈpɛlvɪk/, U.S. /ˈpɛlvɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pelvis n., -ic suffix.
Etymology: < pelv- (in pelvis n.) + -ic suffix. Compare French pelvique (1805 in Cuvier).
1. Of, relating to, involving, or contained in the pelvis (pelvis n. 1).
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the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bony support for limbs > pelvis > [adjective]
pelvic1799
android1879
mesatipellic1885
platypellic1885
intrapelvic1887
brachypellic1937
1799 R. Saumarez New Syst. Physiol. II. (ed. 2) v. 199 Some of these [arteries] supply the different pelvic viscera, the sexual and generating organs of both sexes also.
1828 J. Quain Elements Anat. ii. 69 The central line or axis of the inlet, differs very decidedly from that of the outlet;..both therefore decussate towards the centre of the pelvic cavity.
1879 J. M. Duncan Clin. Lect. Dis. Women v. 51 A very common term for parametritis is pelvic cellulitis.
1939 T. L. Green Pract. Animal Biol. i. 207 The kidneys are tri-lobed and lie posterior to the lungs in deep recesses in the pelvic region.
1978 M. Puzo Fools Die xii. 132 A gorgeous girl in scanty costume in a wild pelvic dance.
1991 Essence Dec. 28/2 Lynch's gynecologist spotted her fibroids..during a pelvic sonogram.
2. Zoology. Of or relating to the pelvis of a crinoid (see pelvis n. 4). Obsolete. rare.
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the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Echinodermata > [adjective] > belonging to or characteristic of Pelmatozoa > of or relating to Crinoidea > of or relating to pelvis of member of
pelvic1854
1854 R. I. Murchison Siluria ix. 219 In most Encrinites the arms start immediately from the edge of the pelvic cup.

Compounds

pelvic arch n. = pelvic girdle n.
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1841 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 131 139 Pelvic arch.—Fragments of enormous bones, evidently belonging to the pelvis, are the only certain remains of this part of the skeleton hitherto unknown.
1872 H. A. Nicholson Man. Palæontol. 303 The hind-limbs are..connected with the trunk by means of the ‘pelvic arch’.
1993 Clin. Biomech. 8 286/1 The present study supports the hypothesis that the transfer of large lumbosacral loads to iliac bones and legs relies on the presence of a stable pelvic arch.
pelvic brim n. see brim n.2 4.
pelvic fin n. Zoology each of a pair of fins on the underside of a fish's body, attached to the pelvic girdle and helping to control direction.
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1882 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 173 372 No traces of the pelvic fins have yet become developed.
1939 Times 17 Mar. 23/6 The curious lobate shape of the second dorsal, the anal, and the pectoral and pelvic fins was notable, and was exactly of the Crossopterygian type.
2003 Pract. Fishkeeping Aug. 46/1 These [fish] have..an adhesive organ on the belly formed from their fused pelvic fins.
pelvic floor n. Anatomy the muscular base of the abdomen, attached to the pelvis.
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1879 D. B. Hart Study of Two Mesial Vertical Sections of Female Pelvis 4 It is evident that the ‘vaginal slit’ in no way impairs the strength of the pelvic floor.
1907 Science 13 Sept. 344/1 The causes of this persistent but fluctuating positive pressure..are the tone of the muscular walls of the peritoneal cavity, including the diaphragm and the pelvic floor.
1992 J. Mitford Amer. Way of Birth iii. vii. 121 The baby's head is on the mother's pelvic floor, facing straight back toward the mother's spine.
pelvic girdle n. the framework formed by the bones of the pelvis which supports the hind limbs.
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1862 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 152 317 Professor Goodsir has distinctly shown that the shoulder-girdle and pelvic girdle are not rib-arches, and that limbs do not belong merely to single segments.
1930 H. G. Newth Marshall & Hurst's Junior Course Pract. Zool. (ed. 11) xii. 222 The groove leads forwards into a sac which lies just beneath the skin of the ventral surface of the body, close to the median line, and ends blindly about an inch in front of the pelvic girdle.
1990 Health Shopper Jan. 16/3 The sacro-iliac joint is at the base of the spine where the triangle shaped sacrum slots into the v-shaped space between the two wings of the pelvic girdle.
pelvic inflammatory disease n. Pathology inflammation of the upper female genital tract, characterized by abdominal pain and caused usually by the spread of microorganisms from the vagina or cervix; abbreviated PID.
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1921 J. O. Polak Pelvic Inflammation in Women ii. 50 In the study of the individual case, it must be remembered that pelvic inflammatory disease may be produced by other germs than the gonococcus alone.
1993 Sat. Night (Toronto) June 67/2 It has..been estimated that more women become infertile every month in the United States as a result of pelvic inflammatory disease than have successfully had babies through IVF worldwide since it became available in 1978.
pelvic limb n. a limb supported by the pelvic girdle, as a hind leg of a quadruped and a ventral fin of a fish.
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1854 R. Owen Principal Forms Skeleton & Teeth 28 In the siren the pelvic arch and limbs are not developed.
1903 Amer. Naturalist 37 36 Apart from a few transitional characters denoting the origin of the form from reptilian stock, the skeleton of the pectoral and pelvic limbs are almost entirely ornithic.
2003 Science (Nexis) 17 Jan. 400 Our interpretations of the contributions of abdominal muscles to trunk bending and of the pectineus muscle to pelvic limb movement are conservative because we account for every muscle that attaches to the epipubic bones.
pelvic thrust n. a repeated thrusting movement of the pelvis, esp. during, or in imitation of, sexual intercourse.
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the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > [noun] > movement of pelvis during intercourse
pelvic thrust1939
1939 Q. Rev. Biol. 14 128 Although the male position was taken, there were no pelvic thrusts.
1969 D. R. Reuben Everything you always wanted to know about Sex (1970) vi. 90 A reasonable yardstick for male potency is the ability to continue intercourse for five to ten minutes. During that time a normally potent male will deliver from fifty to one hundred pelvic thrusts.
2002 Observer (Nexis) 7 Apr. 16 Other laws of Bollywood mean that violence is acceptable but kissing isn't. Sex is taboo, but suggestive hip rolls and pelvic thrusts in dance routines are fine.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1799
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