pemphigoidadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈpɛmfᵻɡɔɪd/, U.S.

/ˈpɛm(p)fəˌɡɔɪd/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pemphigoideus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin pemphigoideus (1772 or earlier) < pemphigus pemphigus n. + -oideus -oid suffix. Compare post-classical Latin pemphigodes (1707 or earlier) and its etymon ancient Greek πεμϕιγώδης (Hippocrates).

Medicine.

A. adj.

Of the nature of, involving, or resembling pemphigus. In later use also: of or relating to (bullous) pemphigoid (see sense B.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [adjective] > pemphigus

pemphigoid1825

pemphigous1856

1825 J. M. Good Study Med. (ed. 2) III. 95 Hippocrates..as well as Galen, speaks of pemphigoid fever..as pestilential and malignant.

1847 Lancet 17 Apr. 412/1 From what influences does varicella become pemphigoid?

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 671 Pemphigoid eruptions.

1968 Trans. St. Johns Hosp. Dermatol. Soc. 54 148 (title) Pemphigoid eruptions in the elderly.

1994 R. Davies Cunning Man 183 We must keep an eye on this one, lest it be a forerunner of pemphigoid stomatitis, and that may quickly lead to pemphigus vegetans.

1997 Dis. Colon & Rectum 40 370 Pemphigoid is a well-recognized cutaneous lesion, occurring rarely in peristomal skin. We report the diagnosis and successful treatment of localized pemphigoid lesions adjacent to a colostomy.

B. n.

Any of several cutaneous or mucocutaneous disorders resembling pemphigus, in which the blisters are subepidermal rather than intraepidermal in location; esp. (more fully bullous pemphigoid) such a disorder chiefly affecting the elderly and having a relatively benign course.

ΚΠ

1953 W. F. Lever in Medicine 32 113 In addition there are two types of pemphigoid: bullous pemphigoid..and benign mucous membrane pemphigoid.

1977 Lancet 5 Feb. 312/1 The hammock bed seems to be of great potential value in the management of patients with severe ulcerating skin diseases such as pemphigus, bullous pemphigoid, toxic epidermal necrolysis, mycosis fungoides, and burns.

1985 Collagen & Related Res. 5 369 Bullous pemphigoid, cicatricial pemphigoid, and epidermolysis bullosa acquisita are three autoimmune diseases characterized by the presence of subepidermal blisters.

2004 Observer 1 Aug. (Cash section) 8/6 This was the start of a rare auto-immune illness—mucus membrane pemphigoid, since you ask, and only 300 of us have it in Britain—which was to transform my life.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pemphigoid
释义	pemphigoidadj.n. Brit. /ˈpɛmfᵻɡɔɪd/, U.S. /ˈpɛm(p)fəˌɡɔɪd/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pemphigoideus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin pemphigoideus (1772 or earlier) < pemphigus pemphigus n. + -oideus -oid suffix. Compare post-classical Latin pemphigodes (1707 or earlier) and its etymon ancient Greek πεμϕιγώδης (Hippocrates). Medicine. A. adj. Of the nature of, involving, or resembling pemphigus. In later use also: of or relating to (bullous) pemphigoid (see sense B.). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [adjective] > pemphigus pemphigoid1825 pemphigous1856 1825 J. M. Good Study Med. (ed. 2) III. 95 Hippocrates..as well as Galen, speaks of pemphigoid fever..as pestilential and malignant. 1847 Lancet 17 Apr. 412/1 From what influences does varicella become pemphigoid? 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 671 Pemphigoid eruptions. 1968 Trans. St. Johns Hosp. Dermatol. Soc. 54 148 (title) Pemphigoid eruptions in the elderly. 1994 R. Davies Cunning Man 183 We must keep an eye on this one, lest it be a forerunner of pemphigoid stomatitis, and that may quickly lead to pemphigus vegetans. 1997 Dis. Colon & Rectum 40 370 Pemphigoid is a well-recognized cutaneous lesion, occurring rarely in peristomal skin. We report the diagnosis and successful treatment of localized pemphigoid lesions adjacent to a colostomy. B. n. Any of several cutaneous or mucocutaneous disorders resembling pemphigus, in which the blisters are subepidermal rather than intraepidermal in location; esp. (more fully bullous pemphigoid) such a disorder chiefly affecting the elderly and having a relatively benign course. ΚΠ 1953 W. F. Lever in Medicine 32 113 In addition there are two types of pemphigoid: bullous pemphigoid..and benign mucous membrane pemphigoid. 1977 Lancet 5 Feb. 312/1 The hammock bed seems to be of great potential value in the management of patients with severe ulcerating skin diseases such as pemphigus, bullous pemphigoid, toxic epidermal necrolysis, mycosis fungoides, and burns. 1985 Collagen & Related Res. 5 369 Bullous pemphigoid, cicatricial pemphigoid, and epidermolysis bullosa acquisita are three autoimmune diseases characterized by the presence of subepidermal blisters. 2004 Observer 1 Aug. (Cash section) 8/6 This was the start of a rare auto-immune illness—mucus membrane pemphigoid, since you ask, and only 300 of us have it in Britain—which was to transform my life. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1825
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