† penalnessn.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: penal adj.¹, -ness suffix.

Etymology: < penal adj.¹ + -ness suffix.

Obsolete. rare. Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

Liability to punishment.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > [noun] > quality of being punishable

obnoxiousness1610

punishableness1647

penalness1727

punitiveness1727

punishability1855

1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Penalness, liableness to a Penalty.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	penalness
释义	† penalnessn. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: penal adj.¹, -ness suffix. Etymology: < penal adj.¹ + -ness suffix. Obsolete. rare. Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. Liability to punishment. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > [noun] > quality of being punishable obnoxiousness1610 punishableness1647 penalness1727 punitiveness1727 punishability1855 1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Penalness, liableness to a Penalty. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1727
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