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单词 penatin
释义

penatinn.

Brit. /ˈpɛnətɪn/, U.S. /ˈpɛnətn/, /ˈpɛnədən/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Penicillium , notatum , -in suffix1.
Etymology: < scientific Latin pen- (in Penicillium Penicillium n.) + -at- (in notatum: see notatin n.) + -in suffix1. Compare notatin n.
Biochemistry. Now rare.
= notatin n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > [noun] > drugs used as testing agents
tuberculin1891
lepromin1929
penatin1942
sulphobromophthalein1945
toxoplasmin1948
Metopirone1960
metyrapone1962
leprolin1971
1942 W. Kocholaty in Jrnl. Bacteriol. 44 143/1Penatin’ (a newly discovered antibacterial substance produced by Penicillium notatum).
1949 N. G. Heatley in H. W. Florey et al. Antibiotics I. iii. 136 For the assay of ‘notatin’ (known also as ‘penicillin B’ or ‘penatin’) the medium must contain glucose, for this so-called antibiotic is an enzyme..and exerts its effect purely through the hydrogen peroxide which is formed.
1963 R. Bentley in P. D. Boyer et al. Enzymes (ed. 2) VII. xxiv. 568 The following materials, originally described as antibiotics, are actually enzymes similar to, or identical with, the glucose oxidase of Müller: notatin (originally penicillin A).., penatin.., and penicillin B.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1942
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