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单词 perester
释义

perestern.

Brit. /pəˈrɛstə/, U.S. /pəˈrɛstər/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: per- prefix, ester n.
Etymology: < per- prefix + ester n.
Chemistry.
An ester of a peracid.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > salts, esters or anions of organic acids > [noun]
hydrochloride1823
isethionates1838
citraconate1840
adipate1841
anthranilate1841
stearate1841
itaconic acid1842
salicylate1842
oenanthate1845
ammelide1846
pelargonate1848
pelargyl1851
melanuric acid1852
methylate1852
opianyl1852
abietate1853
maleate1853
fulminuric1856
glyoxylate1856
urethane1856
indican1859
oxalyl1859
malonate1862
methacrylate1865
amylate1866
acetoacetate1873
isobutyrate1873
glutamate1876
hydrobromide1877
nicotinate1879
isovalerate1882
calcium gluconate1884
methoxide1885
isophthalate1886
homogentisate1891
naphthenate1899
peracetate1901
iodoacetate1902
glucuronate1904
hydnocarpate1905
thiomalate1905
azide1907
phytate1908
linolenate1909
isocitrate1925
phenylpyruvate1926
monosodium glutamate1929
perester1933
phosphonate1934
polymethacrylate1935
pantothenate1938
phosphoenolpyruvate1941
nylon salt1945
pantoate1945
penicilloate1946
thymidylate1959
chorismate1965
nonanoate1965
neuraminate1970
1933 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 55 351 The perester on standing at room temperature..hydrolyzes to yield methyl hydroperoxide and the original monomethyl ester of camphoric acid.
1975 Org. Reaction Mechanisms 1973 iii. 80 Induced decompositions of peresters have been brought about by trialkyltin radicals.
2002 Jrnl. Org. Chem. 67 6117 Upon irradiation..the target peresters undergo dissociation of both cleavable groups, producing a pair of radicals.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1933
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