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单词 perfectivize
释义

perfectivizev.

Brit. /pəˈfɛktɪvʌɪz/, U.S. /pərˈfɛktəˌvaɪz/
Forms: 1900s– perfectivise, 1900s– perfectivize.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: perfective adj., -ize suffix.
Etymology: < perfective adj. + -ize suffix.
Grammar. rare.
transitive. To make (a verb) perfective (perfective adj. 2b).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > aspect > form aspect [verb (transitive)] > render perfective
perfectivize1904
1904 J. H. Moulton in Expositor Nov. 357 The compounded adverb..perfectivises the simplex.
1985 M. Smoczyńska in D. I. Slobin Crosslinguistic Stud. Lang. Acquisition I. vi. 603 They [sc. other prefixes] perfectivize the verb.
1988 Language 64 293 That is, the resultative clause containing V2 does the job of ‘perfectivizing’ V1.

Derivatives

perˈfectivized adj. (of a verb) that has been made perfective.
ΚΠ
1904 J. H. Moulton in Expositor Nov. 358 The meaning of the Present-stem of these perfectivised roots naturally demands explanation.
1991 Slavic & East European Jrnl. 35 355 The non-perfectivized and perfectivized inceptives are structurally parallel.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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