penceln.

Brit.

/ˈpɛns(ə)l/, U.S.

/ˈpɛns(ə)l/

Forms:

α. Middle English pencele, Middle English pencell, Middle English penecoll, Middle English pensalle, Middle English pensele, Middle English pensett (transmission error), Middle English penson (transmission error), Middle English pesall (transmission error), Middle English pynsell, Middle English 1600s pensile, Middle English 1600s pensill, Middle English–1500s pencelle, Middle English–1500s penselle, Middle English–1500s 1900s– pencel, Middle English–1600s pencill, Middle English–1600s pensel, Middle English–1600s pensell, Middle English–1700s pensil, 1500s pensall, 1500s pensyll, 1500s–1600s 1800s– pencil; also Scottish pre-1700 pansall, pre-1700 pensal, pre-1700 pensale, pre-1700 penseil, pre-1700 pensell, pre-1700 pensill, pre-1700 pincell, pre-1700 pinsal, pre-1700 pinsall, pre-1700 pinsel, pre-1700 pinsell, pre-1700 pinsill, pre-1700 pinson (perhaps transmission error), pre-1700 pynsaile, pre-1700 pynsaill, pre-1700 pynsal, pre-1700 pynsale, pre-1700 pynsall, pre-1700 pynsell, pre-1700 1800s pensall, pre-1700 1800s pensel, pre-1700 1800s pensile, 1700s pencell, 1800s pensil.

β. Scottish pre-1700 pynnal, 1700s pennel, 1700s pennil, 1700s pennill.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French pencel, penoncel.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman pencel (c1200), reduced form of penoncel pennoncel n. Compare post-classical Latin pencellus , penecellus , penesellus (from 13th cent. in British sources), penocellus (from 13th cent. in British sources; 14th cent. in continental sources), penicellus (from 14th cent. in British sources). Compare Middle Dutch pinceel , pinseel . Compare later pennoncel n.The form pensil may have been reinforced by association with the unrelated pensile adj. The β. forms are probably by association with pennon n.

Now rare (archaic and historical in later use).

a. A small pennon or streamer. Now historical and rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > insignia > standard > [noun] > flag > long narrow flag > pennon > small

pencelc1300

pennoncela1393

c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) 13567 Þe king he[om] sette vp on a hulle, [m]id many penseles.

?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 169 (MED) In Philip nauie of France a pencelle þei put oute, His armes on a lance ouer alle þe schip aboute.

c1425 (c1400) Laud Troy-bk. 14391 (MED) Thei sente to hem..many a knyȝt..With many a louely fair pensel Off gold, Of Inde, of fair sandel.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xi. 193 Pensalis to the vynd vaffand.

a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) iii. vi. 4 The south wyndis blast Our piggeis and our pinsalis wavit fast.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. j^v The chariot was garnished with banners and Pencelles of tharmes of his dominions.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xviii. 122/2 Six speares or pikes, garnished with penoncells or pencills disvelopped.

1721 J. Strype Eccl. Memorials II. ii. xii. 339 His standard [was] of yellow and blue, with a peacock in pride gold, and pensils with a peacock.

1830 Fraser's Mag. 1 38 With pensiles fluttering in the breeze.

1864 J. B. Greenshields Ann. Parish Lesmahagow 80 Agreeing to serve under his pensall or banner.

1914 F. J. Grant Man. Heraldry (rev. ed.) 113 Penoncels or Pencils were small flags decorating the helmet or the horse armour. They are now only used at funerals.

1998 R. Houlbrooke Death, Relig., & Family ix. 262 The amount that an executor might spend on pencels (miniature pennons)..was nowhere precisely laid down.

†b. A lady's token worn or carried by a knight. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > love-token or love-gift > lady's token worn or carried by a knight

pencela1425

a1425 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (1987) v. 1043 And ek, the bet from sorwe hym to releve, She made hym were a pencel of hire sleve.

a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll.) 664 She sente hym a pensell and prayde hym to fyght with sir Corsabroyne for her love.

a1500 (a1450) Generides (Trin. Cambr.) 2686 (MED) The rede pensell I see att his devise, The whiche in sothe ye [sc. Clarionas] dede for hym ordeyn.

†2. A knight carrying a pennon. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccxxxvii. 339 All the Companyons, to the nombre of xii. hundred pensels [Fr. douze cens pennonceaulx], And they were right hardy and valyant knightes.

1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccclxi. 586 The names of the baners and pensels that were with the erle.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	pencel
释义	penceln. Brit. /ˈpɛns(ə)l/, U.S. /ˈpɛns(ə)l/ Forms: α. Middle English pencele, Middle English pencell, Middle English penecoll, Middle English pensalle, Middle English pensele, Middle English pensett (transmission error), Middle English penson (transmission error), Middle English pesall (transmission error), Middle English pynsell, Middle English 1600s pensile, Middle English 1600s pensill, Middle English–1500s pencelle, Middle English–1500s penselle, Middle English–1500s 1900s– pencel, Middle English–1600s pencill, Middle English–1600s pensel, Middle English–1600s pensell, Middle English–1700s pensil, 1500s pensall, 1500s pensyll, 1500s–1600s 1800s– pencil; also Scottish pre-1700 pansall, pre-1700 pensal, pre-1700 pensale, pre-1700 penseil, pre-1700 pensell, pre-1700 pensill, pre-1700 pincell, pre-1700 pinsal, pre-1700 pinsall, pre-1700 pinsel, pre-1700 pinsell, pre-1700 pinsill, pre-1700 pinson (perhaps transmission error), pre-1700 pynsaile, pre-1700 pynsaill, pre-1700 pynsal, pre-1700 pynsale, pre-1700 pynsall, pre-1700 pynsell, pre-1700 1800s pensall, pre-1700 1800s pensel, pre-1700 1800s pensile, 1700s pencell, 1800s pensil. β. Scottish pre-1700 pynnal, 1700s pennel, 1700s pennil, 1700s pennill. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French pencel, penoncel. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman pencel (c1200), reduced form of penoncel pennoncel n. Compare post-classical Latin pencellus , penecellus , penesellus (from 13th cent. in British sources), penocellus (from 13th cent. in British sources; 14th cent. in continental sources), penicellus (from 14th cent. in British sources). Compare Middle Dutch pinceel , pinseel . Compare later pennoncel n.The form pensil may have been reinforced by association with the unrelated pensile adj. The β. forms are probably by association with pennon n. Now rare (archaic and historical in later use). 1. a. A small pennon or streamer. Now historical and rare. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > standard > [noun] > flag > long narrow flag > pennon > small pencelc1300 pennoncela1393 c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) 13567 Þe king he[om] sette vp on a hulle, [m]id many penseles. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 169 (MED) In Philip nauie of France a pencelle þei put oute, His armes on a lance ouer alle þe schip aboute. c1425 (c1400) Laud Troy-bk. 14391 (MED) Thei sente to hem..many a knyȝt..With many a louely fair pensel Off gold, Of Inde, of fair sandel. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xi. 193 Pensalis to the vynd vaffand. a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) iii. vi. 4 The south wyndis blast Our piggeis and our pinsalis wavit fast. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. j^v The chariot was garnished with banners and Pencelles of tharmes of his dominions. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xviii. 122/2 Six speares or pikes, garnished with penoncells or pencills disvelopped. 1721 J. Strype Eccl. Memorials II. ii. xii. 339 His standard [was] of yellow and blue, with a peacock in pride gold, and pensils with a peacock. 1830 Fraser's Mag. 1 38 With pensiles fluttering in the breeze. 1864 J. B. Greenshields Ann. Parish Lesmahagow 80 Agreeing to serve under his pensall or banner. 1914 F. J. Grant Man. Heraldry (rev. ed.) 113 Penoncels or Pencils were small flags decorating the helmet or the horse armour. They are now only used at funerals. 1998 R. Houlbrooke Death, Relig., & Family ix. 262 The amount that an executor might spend on pencels (miniature pennons)..was nowhere precisely laid down. †b. A lady's token worn or carried by a knight. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > love-token or love-gift > lady's token worn or carried by a knight pencela1425 a1425 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (1987) v. 1043 And ek, the bet from sorwe hym to releve, She made hym were a pencel of hire sleve. a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll.) 664 She sente hym a pensell and prayde hym to fyght with sir Corsabroyne for her love. a1500 (a1450) Generides (Trin. Cambr.) 2686 (MED) The rede pensell I see att his devise, The whiche in sothe ye [sc. Clarionas] dede for hym ordeyn. †2. A knight carrying a pennon. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccxxxvii. 339 All the Companyons, to the nombre of xii. hundred pensels [Fr. douze cens pennonceaulx], And they were right hardy and valyant knightes. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccclxi. 586 The names of the baners and pensels that were with the erle. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.c1300
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