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单词 periotic
释义

perioticn.adj.

Brit. /pɛrɪˈɒtɪk/, U.S. /ˌpɛriˈɑdɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: peri- prefix, otic adj.
Etymology: < peri- prefix + otic adj.
Anatomy and Zoology.
A. n.
The bone forming the otic capsule of the inner ear, consisting of fused prootic, epiotic, and opisthotic bones.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [noun] > bones of ear > periotic bone and parts
rock-bone1615
rocky bone1615
stony bone1615
petrous1836
otocrane1846
petrosal1846
periotic1865
1865 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 155 55 The jugular vein most likely left the skull by a passage between the posterior and internal part of the bulla, the exoccipital, and the periotic.
1916 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 207 363 The periotic of Echidna is shown to agree with that of Ornithorhynchus in having connected with it an ossification which grows forward.
1939 T. L. Green Pract. Animal Biol. i. 153 Note the periotic, the bony division descending from the roof which lies between cerebellum and cerebrum.
1986 A. S. Romer & T. S. Parsons Vertebr. Body (ed. 6) iii. 84 The subclass Prototheria consists of forms in which much of the lateral wall of the braincase is formed by the periotic rather than the alisphenoid as in therians.
B. adj.
Surrounding the ear, esp. the inner ear; spec. designating each of the three bones (prootic, epiotic, and opisthotic) which constitute the otic capsule; designating the capsule itself.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [adjective] > bones of ear
petrousc1475
petrosal1713
otocranial1848
opisthotic1866
periotic1866
prootic1866
tympano-periotic1870
stapedial1875
incudal1890
tympanomalleal1891
tympanomandibular1891
tympanosquamosal1891
tympanostapedial1900
tympanotemporal1900
malleolar1902
1866 W. T. Brande & G. W. Cox Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art (new ed.) II. 862/2 Periotic Bones, the bones which surround the internal ear, or labyrinth.
1873 St. G. Mivart Lessons Elem. Anat. iii. 106 These three bony barriers protecting the internal ear may be conveniently spoken of as the periotic mass.
1901 Proc. Royal Soc. 68 131 The..supraorbitals, hyo-mandibulars and periotic capsules are united and reduced in size.
1930 H. G. Newth Marshall & Hurst's Junior Course Pract. Zool. (ed. 11) xiv. 386 The floccular lobes of the cerebellum..are lodged in the floccular fossæ of the periotic bones.
2002 Developmental Biol. 248 240 Development of the cartilaginous capsule of the inner ear is dependent on interactions between otic epithelium and its surrounding periotic mesenchyme.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1865
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