单词 | phenacetin |
释义 | phenacetinn. Pharmacology. An analgesic and antipyretic drug administered chiefly in tablets in combination with aspirin, caffeine, or codeine (now seldom used because of toxic effects on the kidneys and red blood cells). In early use also: †either of two isomers of this compound (obsolete).Chemical name: N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)acetamide, (C2H5O)C6H4NHCOCH3. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > febrifuge or antipyretic > [noun] > others dragon-water1607 Goa stone1681 spirit of Mindererus1772 kairine1883 acetophenetidin1888 phenacetin1888 pyrodin1888 thalline1888 phenocoll1891 iodopyrin1892 tolypyrin1893 triphenin1896 pyramidon1898 aspirin1899 phenazone1899 thermodin1899 APC1930 Panadol1955 paracetamol1957 1888 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 7 Apr. 744/1 Will you permit me to draw the attention of the profession to a new antipyretic and antineuralgic agent, called ‘phenacetine,’ though, strictly speaking, it bears the chemical name of para-acetphenitidin. 1888 Lancet 18 Aug. 322/2 It was pointed out that there are three phenacetines (or acetphenetidines). 1895 B. G. Carleton Man. Genito-Urinary & Venereal Dis. 112 Phenacetin and Antipyrine, may be administered in doses of 1 to 5 grs. at bed-time to relieve vesical irritability either in hypertrophy of the muscular walls or atony of the compressor urethræ. 1922 Times 7 Nov. 10/2 Take medicine, aspirin and phenacetin..salvarsan..and a multitude of others, all were imported. 1967 I. L. Finar Org. Chem. (ed. 5) I. 684 Phenacetin is replacing acetanilide in medicine. 1991 Sci. News 19 Jan. 39/2 A 20-year study of factory workers in Switzerland links chronic use of phenacetin..to increased risks of high blood pressure. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1888 |
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