pene-prefix

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Forms: 1600s– pene-, 1900s– paene-. Before a vowel occasionally pen-.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin paene.

Etymology: < classical Latin paene almost, of unknown origin. paene is used to qualify adjectives and nouns (as well as adverbs), generally written as a separate word. With some words it is written in combination (before a vowel paen- , pēn- ), e.g. paenultimus penultim adj., paeninsula peninsula n. With pene-infinite adj., compare classical Latin paene infinitus.In Latin borrowings, the form appears from the late Middle English period (see e.g. penultim adj.). Formations in English are found from the late 16th cent.; in the late 16th and early 17th cent. chiefly in formations after earlier models (see e.g. penultimate adj., penisle n.). Formations occur more frequently from the second half of the 19th cent. onwards.

rare.

1. Used with the sense of ‘nearly, almost, all but’ to form adjectives and nouns.

† pene-perfection n. Obsolete

ΚΠ

1810 S. T. Coleridge Notebks. (1973) III. §3901 The perfection, or even pene-perfection of the Methodists.

† pene-felonious adj. Obsolete

ΚΠ

1876 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer ix, in Austral. Town & Country Jrnl. (Sydney) 26 Aug. 342/4 ‘Is there any water there?’ ‘Lots,’ said the pene-felonious traveller—‘Good place to camp.’

† pene-infinite adj. Obsolete

ΚΠ

1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam 47 These pene-infinite [later edd. pen-infinite] insolencies, which are the most finite Infinites of misery to men.

† peneomnipotent adj. Obsolete

ΚΠ

1894 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. June 822 That peneomnipotent thing, public opinion.

† pene-lake n. Obsolete an expanse of water almost surrounded by land.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > water > lake > [noun] > other types

pene-lake1668

salina1697

slough1714

salt lake1763

bayou1766

lagoon1769

cut-off1773

prairie1820

maar1826

boating lake1834

serpentine1837

soda lake1839

bitter lake1843

stream-lake1867

shott1878

crater-lake1879

playa1885

oxbow lake1887

kettle-hole lake1902

mortlake1902

oxbow1902

seepage lake1934

paternoster lake1942

soda pan1976

1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. 54 Pene-lake, Haven, Harbour, Port, Key.

peneseismic adj.

Brit.

/ˌpiːnᵻˈsʌɪzmɪk/

/ˌpɛnᵻˈsʌɪzmɪk/

U.S.

/ˌpinəˈsaɪzmɪk/

/ˌpɛnəˈsaɪzmɪk/

[after French pénéséismique (F. de Montessus de Ballore Géogr. séismologique (ed. 2, 1905) 11)] Seismology (now rare) (of a region) in which earthquakes occur infrequently and with little or no destructive force.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > convulsion > [adjective] > earthquake > non-destructive

peneseismic1906

1906 Geogr. Jrnl. 27 401 Outlying seismic districts are, New Zealand,..Florida, the Indus delta, the hills of Madagascar and Central Abyssinia; with the exception of the coast districts of Morocco and Algiers this is the only seismic district in Africa, a continent which is, as a whole, peneseismic or aseismic.

1921 C. Davison Man. Seismol. x. 161 Peneseismic countries, in which earthquakes are severe, but fall short of destructive power.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pene-
释义	pene-prefix Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Forms: 1600s– pene-, 1900s– paene-. Before a vowel occasionally pen-. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin paene. Etymology: < classical Latin paene almost, of unknown origin. paene is used to qualify adjectives and nouns (as well as adverbs), generally written as a separate word. With some words it is written in combination (before a vowel paen- , pēn- ), e.g. paenultimus penultim adj., paeninsula peninsula n. With pene-infinite adj., compare classical Latin paene infinitus.In Latin borrowings, the form appears from the late Middle English period (see e.g. penultim adj.). Formations in English are found from the late 16th cent.; in the late 16th and early 17th cent. chiefly in formations after earlier models (see e.g. penultimate adj., penisle n.). Formations occur more frequently from the second half of the 19th cent. onwards. rare. 1. Used with the sense of ‘nearly, almost, all but’ to form adjectives and nouns. † pene-perfection n. Obsolete ΚΠ 1810 S. T. Coleridge Notebks. (1973) III. §3901 The perfection, or even pene-perfection of the Methodists. † pene-felonious adj. Obsolete ΚΠ 1876 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer ix, in Austral. Town & Country Jrnl. (Sydney) 26 Aug. 342/4 ‘Is there any water there?’ ‘Lots,’ said the pene-felonious traveller—‘Good place to camp.’ † pene-infinite adj. Obsolete ΚΠ 1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam 47 These pene-infinite [later edd. pen-infinite] insolencies, which are the most finite Infinites of misery to men. † peneomnipotent adj. Obsolete ΚΠ 1894 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. June 822 That peneomnipotent thing, public opinion. 2. † pene-lake n. Obsolete an expanse of water almost surrounded by land. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > lake > [noun] > other types pene-lake1668 salina1697 slough1714 salt lake1763 bayou1766 lagoon1769 cut-off1773 prairie1820 maar1826 boating lake1834 serpentine1837 soda lake1839 bitter lake1843 stream-lake1867 shott1878 crater-lake1879 playa1885 oxbow lake1887 kettle-hole lake1902 mortlake1902 oxbow1902 seepage lake1934 paternoster lake1942 soda pan1976 1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. 54 Pene-lake, Haven, Harbour, Port, Key. peneseismic adj. Brit. /ˌpiːnᵻˈsʌɪzmɪk/ , /ˌpɛnᵻˈsʌɪzmɪk/ , U.S. /ˌpinəˈsaɪzmɪk/ , /ˌpɛnəˈsaɪzmɪk/ [after French pénéséismique (F. de Montessus de Ballore Géogr. séismologique (ed. 2, 1905) 11)] Seismology (now rare) (of a region) in which earthquakes occur infrequently and with little or no destructive force. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > convulsion > [adjective] > earthquake > non-destructive peneseismic1906 1906 Geogr. Jrnl. 27 401 Outlying seismic districts are, New Zealand,..Florida, the Indus delta, the hills of Madagascar and Central Abyssinia; with the exception of the coast districts of Morocco and Algiers this is the only seismic district in Africa, a continent which is, as a whole, peneseismic or aseismic. 1921 C. Davison Man. Seismol. x. 161 Peneseismic countries, in which earthquakes are severe, but fall short of destructive power. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < prefix1647
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