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单词 accept
释义

acceptadj.

Forms: Middle English–1500s accepte, Middle English–1600s accept.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin acceptus, accipere.
Etymology: < classical Latin acceptus acceptable, pleasing, use as adjective of past participle of accipere to receive, take (see accept v.). Compare accepted adj. N.E.D. (1884) gives the pronunciation as (æ̆kse·pt) /ækˈsɛpt/.
Obsolete.
Accepted; approved; considered or taken as acceptable. Chiefly as past participle.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > quality of being approvable or acceptable > [adjective] > approved or accepted
accepta1382
well-pleaseda1382
ycherydc1407
received1440
graciousa1450
accepted?1495
comprobate1523
well-accepted1526
allowed1538
approbateda1549
well-received1565
well-liked1567
well-graceda1586
unlashed1641
approved1667
approved-of1670
consecrated1868
favoured1891
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) 3 Esdras ix. 13 And stonde thei neȝ in the accept time [L. accepto tempore].
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 2 Cor. vi. 2 In tyme accept [L. tempore accepto], or wel plesynge, I haue herd thee.
1424 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1834) III. 150 (MED) The Kynges sergeantes to be sworin trewly and plainly to yeve the poore man that, for such is accept to þe counsail.
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 707 (MED) Thei diedde alle, the promissiones not accepte [L. non acceptis].
?1518 A. Barclay tr. D. Mancinus Myrrour Good Maners sig. Fv Suche maners shall the make,..before all other accept and amyable.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Luke i. f. lxxiiij In suche holynes and ryghtewesnes that are accept before him.
1565 J. Hall Courte of Vertue f. 156v Some holsome place..Where of the wyse they are accept And entertayned well.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) v. ii. 82 We will suddenly Passe our accept and peremptorie Answer. View more context for this quotation
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

acceptv.

Brit. /əkˈsɛpt/, /akˈsɛpt/, U.S. /əkˈsɛpt/, /ækˈsɛpt/
Forms: Middle English aceptid (past participle), Middle English axcepteth (3rd singular present indicative), Middle English–1600s accepte, Middle English– accept, 1600s axept; Scottish pre-1700 accaip, pre-1700 accep, pre-1700 accepte, pre-1700 axceppt, pre-1700 axcept, pre-1700 1700s– accept.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French accepter; Latin acceptāre.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French accepter (French accepter ) to agree to take that which is offered or presented (14th cent. in Old French), in Anglo-Norman also to admit (to an office), to allow, permit, to consent to, to admit the legality of, to fail to object to, to accept (a summons) (all 14th or 15th cent.), and its etymon classical Latin acceptāre to receive regularly, take, to receive, be given, to submit to, (of things) to admit of (a procedure or operation), in post-classical Latin also to receive favourably (Vetus Latina, Vulgate), to interpret, understand (5th cent.), frequentative formation < accipere to receive, take, to acquire, get, to undertake, to sustain, suffer, to admit, let in, to welcome, entertain, to regard, consider, to agree to, to submit to, obey, to learn by listening, hear, be told, to apprehend, grasp, to interpret, construe, to understand, infer, conclude, in post-classical Latin also to show partiality or favouritism (Vulgate) < ac- ac- prefix + capere to take (see capture n.). Compare accept adj.In sense 2 after post-classical Latin accipere personam (also accipere personas (Vulgate)), in turn after Hellenistic Greek προσωποληπτεῖν (New Testament), rendering Hebrew nāśā' pānīm , lit. ‘to lift up one's face’: see the etymological note at person n. Compare Middle French, French accepter les personnes (15th cent.).
1. transitive (formerly (17th–18th centuries) also †intransitive with of (obsolete)).
a. To take or receive (something offered) willingly.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > acquisition > receiving > receive [verb (transitive)] > accept
onfangeOE
fangOE
to take with ——lOE
takec1175
understandc1200
afangc1275
receivec1330
accepta1382
'lowa1382
except1393
to take up1570
to take a person up on (something)1807
to take up1810
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1965) Tobit Prol. l. 17 I lerne me to han fulfild þis werk to ben acceptid of ȝou [L. gratum vobis], þe whiche voucheden saaf to comaundyn.
c1405 (c1380) G. Chaucer Second Nun's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 63 And thogh that I..Be synful, yet accepte my bileue.
1420 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1834) II. 272 (MED) Likith it unto youre wurshipful estat to accepte my symple relacion.
1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. lxxxvii. 257 He sente letters of defyaunce..whiche were nothynge pleasaunt accepted of the Kynge.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Mal. i. 13 Ye haue brought me in a meatofferynge, shulde I accepte it of youre honde?
1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice iv. ii. 9 His ring I doe accept most thankfully. View more context for this quotation
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis v, in tr. Virgil Wks. 348 Accept this goblet rough with figur'd Gold... This Pledge of ancient Amity receive, Which to my second Sire I justly give.
1719 E. Young Busiris ii. 21 My Lord, I want the Courage to accept What far transcends my Merit.
1722 D. Defoe Jrnl. Plague Year 85 If he would accept of that Lodging, he might have it.
1752 G. G. Beekman Let. 12 Mar. in Beekman Mercantile Papers (1956) I. 141 I Imediately told him if he would Stop the Affair and not put you to any farther charge I would See him paid and gave him £100 Cash In hand which he accepted of.
1782 W. Cowper Let. 18 Nov. (1981) II. 91 Accept therefore your share of their gratitude.
1801 R. Southey Thalaba I. v. 313 Hear me Angels! so may Heaven Accept and mitigate your penitence.
1859 Sydney Morning Herald 17 Jan. 4/5 Samuels, in trying a straight drive, gave a chance to Ward, who readily accepted it.
1922 S. Lewis Babbitt xviii. 227 The boys condescended to Babbitt; they wore evening-clothes, and with hauteur they accepted cigarettes from silver cases.
a1953 E. O'Neill Touch of Poet (1957) 119 Accept my apologies..for my animadversions against your profession.
2008 Wall St. Jrnl. 19 Sept. a12/1 More than a dozen employees..had improperly accepted gifts from the oil and gas industry.
b. To receive (a person) with favour or approval, esp. to take up a particular role; spec. to agree to a proposal of marriage from (a person).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > acquisition > receiving > receive [verb (transitive)] > receive or accept as or into some relation > a person
receivec1330
accept1397
1397 Confession Duke of Gloucester in Rotuli Parl. (1767–77) III. 379/2 (MED) I beseche my lyege and souverayn Loord the Kyng, that he wyll of his heygh grace and benyngnytee accepte me to his mercy and his grace.
a1450 (?1420) J. Lydgate Temple of Glas (Tanner) (1891) l. 1017 (MED) I riȝt nouȝt wil asken..But for ȝoure seruaunt ȝe would me accepte.
c1450 (c1380) G. Chaucer Parl. Fowls (Fairf. 16) (1880) l. 532 Foules of ravyne Han chosen..The tercelet..And to nature hym gonnen to presente And she accepteth hym wyth glad entente.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. lvii. f. xxv They made humble request to the kynge that he wolde accept theym vnto his grace.
1560 J. Knox et al. Buke Discipline in J. Knox Wks. (1848) II. 232 Desiring God..and his congregatioun that it will please thame to accept him in thair societie.
1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice i. ii. 91 You should refuse to performe your Fathers will, if you should refuse to accept him. View more context for this quotation
1611 Bible (King James) 2 Macc. xiii. 24 And [the King] accepted well of Maccabeus, made him principall gouernor. View more context for this quotation
1633 Ld. Wariston Diary (1911) I. 8 Schoe..at my retour accepted me kyndly.
1721 in H. J. F. Swayne Churchwardens' Accts. Sarum (1896) 351 [He] did..publickly Declare..That he had chosen the said William Clemens to be his parish Clerk..And bid the Congregation to..accept him.
1770 London Mag. Mar. 118/1 Miss Montague..rallying for some time, in return for all the fine professions he makes her, at length affects to be inclined to accept him.
a1824 S. Rowson Charlotte's Daughter (1828) vi. 81 ‘You have then agreed to accept him?’ Lady Mary looked foolish. ‘I—I—have not refused him, sir.’
1879 M. Pattison Milton v. 55 The girl herself conceived an equal repugnance to the husband she had thoughtlessly accepted.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses i. xii. [Cyclops] 297 A handsome young Oxford graduate..solicited the hand of the hapless young lady,..and was accepted on the spot.
1957 New Yorker 26 Oct. 71/1 This was a dizzyingly far cry from the small provincial company that London had hoped might be willing to accept him.
2006 Dwell Oct. 152 Cornell accepted him as an architecture student.
c. To endure (an event, situation, or person) with patience or resignation; to tolerate, submit to; to come to terms with.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > calmness > patience > endure patiently [verb (transitive)] > bear with or tolerate
forbearc897
tholec950
bearOE
abidec1300
bidea1325
takec1330
suffer1340
wielda1375
to have patience with (also in, toward)c1384
supportc1384
to sit with ——c1400
sustainc1400
thulgec1400
acceptc1405
to away with1528
brook1530
well away1533
to bear with —1538
digest1553
to comport with1565
stand1567
purse?1571
to put up1573
well away1579
comport1588
fadge1592
abrook1594
to come away1594
to take up with1609
swallow1611
embracea1616
to pack up1624
concocta1627
to set down bya1630
to take with ——1632
tolerate1646
brook1658
stomach1677
pouch1819
c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) §35 Penitence destreyneth man to accepte benygnely euery peyne þt hym is enioyned.
c1460 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Oseney Abbey (1907) 202 (MED) Þe which our sentence þe saide John..acceptid hit.
1567 G. Fenton tr. M. Bandello Certaine Tragicall Disc. f. 271v From henseforth to accept in good part such sentence, as she shall thinke good to pronounce of hys life or deathe.
1696 J. Hayward Precious Blood Son of God (ed. 6) 19 He accepted of the Sentence of Death, he used no means to escape.
a1716 R. South Serm. Several Occasions (1744) VIII. 416 It is our duty..forgetfully to accept the oppression.
1766 A. Bower Hist. Popes VI. 340 That Cardinal..persuaded him in the End to accept the Decree.
1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede II. ii. xvii. 3 These fellow-mortals, every one, must be accepted as they are.
1862 W. Collins No Name I. i. ii. 26 Accept the situation—as the French say.
1934 Punch 3 Jan. 6/1 There are not going to be fewer cars, but more, so you'll be wise to accept them.
1978 J. Galway Autobiogr. (1979) xiv. 172 When I found them using my hi-fi to play their own scratchy records, I accepted it philosophically.
2002 Island Packet (Bluffton, S. Carolina) 19 Sept. a9/2 Most had died, an outcome families found hard to accept.
2. transitive. to accept the person (also face) of: to show undue partiality towards (a person). to accept persons: to show partiality or favouritism. Now rare and archaic.Cf. acceptance n. 2a, acceptation n. 1a, acceptor n. 1a, etc.; also to respect no person at person n. Phrases 1.
ΚΠ
?a1425 (a1415) Lanterne of Liȝt (Harl.) (1917) 133 (MED) In þis chirche ben..alle þat accepten persoones for a cause inpertinent.
c1475 (?c1400) J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 437 (MED) For Crist may not of his ryȝtwisnes þus accepte persones.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) 1 Esdras iv. 39 The trueth accepteth no personnes, it putteth no difference betwixte rych or poore.
1611 Bible (King James) Job xiii. 10 He will surely reprooue you, if yee doe secretly accept persons . View more context for this quotation
1645 W. Barton Choice & Flower Old Psalms lxxxii. 144 Why warp you then, And, so long space, accept the face of wicked men?
1691 J. Kettlewell Of Christian Prudence iv. 74 Will ye accept his Person in judging, as you do between him and me, when he requires in Judgment to accept no Person?
1720 J. Bingham Origines Ecclesiasticæ VII. xvi. iii. 150 There were some who for filthy Lucre, were inclin'd to accept Persons.
1761 J. Wesley Let. 6 Apr. (1931) IV. 146 Let who will speak, if what is spoken be true, I am ready to subscribe it. If it be not, I accept no man's person.
a1820 G. Lawson Expos. Bk. Prov. (1821) II. xxiv. 214 Elihu durst not accept the person of Job, although he was the best man on the face of the earth.
1920 J. M. Harden tr. Ethiopic Didascalia iv. 15 It is not right for the bishop to judge, accepting the person of the rich, and to neglect the poor.
3.
a. transitive. To consider or recognize (a person or thing) to be a specified thing, or to have a specified quality; to take as authentic, valid, or adequate; to believe (a statement or theory). Also with that-clause. Formerly also †intransitive with of (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > accept as true, believe [verb (transitive)]
ylevec888
leve971
ween971
i-weneOE
takec1175
trowc1175
truth?c1250
thinka1275
believec1300
trustc1325
hold1340
trist1340
to give (one's) faith to (also unto)c1405
accept?c1430
admitc1449
credencea1529
to take a person at his (also her) word1535
credit1547
faith1576
to take a person's word1576
receive1581
creed1596
understand1751
Adam and Eve1925
buy1926
?c1430 (c1400) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 257 Þe chirche myȝtte not haue putt awey þes gospellis & acceptid þe oþere.
1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 37v Our lorde accepteth him for noble that doth goode werkis.
1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Love in W. W. Skeat Chaucerian & Other Pieces (1897) 104 Custome is a thing that is accepted for right or for lawe, there-as lawe and right faylen.
1552 T. Barnabe in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) II. App. E. 152 They of France accept us to be gross-natured people and covetous.
1567 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure II. xxix. f. 315 To pray hir to accept him for such, as from that time forth wold perpetrate nothing but vnder ye title of hir good name.
a1631 J. Donne Βιαθανατος (1644) II. iii. iii. 95 Yet because Josephus, though but Oratorily sayes it, we will accept it.
1652 J. Gaule Πυς-μαντια 129 Men..stick not to accept them..as the preadmonitions of divine providence.
1667 J. Evelyn Mem. III. 162 And so others may not think it dishonour to..accept them for judges and approbators.
1703 W. Burkitt Expos. Notes New Test. Mark xii. 44 Almighty God accepts the will of those that give chearfully.
1792 J. G. W. De Brahm Voice Everlasting Gospel 44 'Tis necessary to accept Eternity as a boundless Fluid of infinite and immensurable Rays.
1818 Q. Rev. May 459 He will not accept of the text as adopted by his predecessors.
1852 C. Dickens Let. 10 Feb. (2002) XII. 639 No quotation of opinion about Paris..can be accepted as an authority for London.
1876 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest II. App. 530 A fact which we may surely accept on the authority of the Biographer.
1934 R. Lynd Both Sides of Road xiii. 83 Most people have agreed to accept the speech of the educated classes as the standard of correct speech.
1973 C. Mullard Black Brit. ii. vi. 68 A racist, however intelligent, will never accept that blacks are just like other average human beings.
2007 Chron. Philanthropy (Nexis) 11 May 17 Almost all physicists accept quantum mechanics.
b. transitive. To agree to (a condition, stipulation, or command); to respond affirmatively to (a proposal, offer, or invitation). Formerly also †intransitive with of (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > acceptance, reception, or admission > accept, receive, or admit [verb (transitive)]
yknowOE
knowc1175
takec1175
undergoc1315
receive1318
takea1333
allowc1350
accept1439
admitc1449
recognize1509
concedea1513
adhibit1542
allow1548
yieldc1571
acquiescatea1586
yield1590
gratify1662
1439 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1835) V. 393 Þe Kyng, accepting þe saide offer, shold bynd him.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 416 I accepte, or take in worthe, or alowe: I accepte all his commaundementes in good worthe.
1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 30 They sent defiance to eache other..Bothe of them accepted of it.
1625 in S. R. Gardiner Documents Impeachm. Duke of Buckingham (1889) 292 To sweigh the people to accept the King's offers.
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xxi. 114 He hath Libertie to accept the condition.
1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 124. ⁋1 Having given Orders to Mr. Morphew to subscribe such a Policy in my Behalf, if any Person accepts of the Offer.
1792 R. Bage Man as he Is III. lxix. 154 When the Count..offered to give him his revenge at hazard, the same evening, he accepted the offer.
1824 M. R. Mitford Our Village I. 150 Having accepted the wager of battle, our champion began forthwith to collect his forces.
1855 P. B. Maxwell Whom shall we Hang? vii. 87 Many tool makers in the manufacturing districts decline to accept the orders of the Board.
1871 Brit. Q. Rev. Oct. 222/1 The lady who first drew forth his affections appears to have accepted his proposal of marriage.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses xvii. [Ithaca] 633 Did Bloom accept the invitation to dinner?
1951 R. Campbell Light on Dark Horse xiv. 199 In the end one was forced to accept the bet.
1999 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 22 June 29 If Dave doesn't accept the terms of the one-year contract he will leave the club.
c. transitive. With infinitive as object: to agree or consent to do something.
ΚΠ
c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 9 (MED) Suppose þat Petre or aungel of heuun accept to lowse or to bynd, he may not do þis.
1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. clxi. f. clxxxv/1 Me thenght he had great ioye thereof and accepted to do armes with me the nexte day.
1630 E. Cary tr. J. D. Du Perron Reply to Answeare of King ii. viii. 212 In truth with what a face could Osius haue accepted to preside in the Councells, whether of Nicea or Sardica.
1766 Ld. Kames Remarkable Decisions Court of Session 1730–52 39 A man who accepts to be deacon of such an incorporation, has no reason to apprehend danger from public debt.
1864 O. W. S. Chambers Garibaldi & Ital. Unity 179 Garibaldi accepted to go, and when there he went from the railway station direct to the house of Ratazzi.
1965 Listener 18 Mar. 392/2 We use the nuclear strength which we have (particularly the four Polaris submarines that the Labour Government have now accepted to go ahead and build).
2005 M. Angel Choosing to be Jewish iv. 60 This is sometimes cited to prove that a would-be convert must accept to observe each and every commandment.
d. transitive. To consent to (a resignation or retirement). Formerly also †intransitive with of (obsolete).
ΚΠ
1607 E. Grimeston tr. J. de Serres in tr. Gen. Inuentorie Hist. France ii. 576 A resignation was willinglie accepted.
1714 J. Oldmixon Arcana Gallica 202 The mortify'd Superintendant..desir'd his Majesty to accept of his Resignation.
1828 Lancet 3 May 153/2 The Governors accepted my resignation of the office of surgeon.
1883 Med. Times & Gaz. 26 May 601/1 The Association reluctantly accepted his retirement on the ground of ill-health.
1895 Argosy Nov. 185/2 The People's Traction Company of Philadelphia accepted the resignations of fifteen of the best conductors on their lines.
1908 H. W. V. Temperley in Cambr. Mod. Hist. V. xv. 476 Anne refused to accept the Duke's proffered resignation of the Chamberlaincy.
1988 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 1 Mar. 4 The Queensland Cabinet will decide next week whether to accept the retirement of the suspended Police Commissioner.
1998 I. Hunter Which? Guide to Employment ix. 161 If an employee clearly and unambiguously resigns the employer is entitled to accept that resignation.
e. transitive. Law. To agree to consider (the delivery of a writ) as validly served. Chiefly in to accept service.
ΚΠ
1794 W. Brown Rep. Cases Chancery IV. 478 The plaintiff..caused a subpœna to be sued out, and application to be made to the defendant's solicitor to accept service thereof.
1844 J. F. Archbold New Pract. Attornies II. 318 Where a defendant agreed to accept service of a writ of summons, in order to avoid further expense,..this was holden to be a waiver of objection to the writ.
1887 Law Q. Rev. Jan. 10 In the High Court, unless the defendant's solicitor undertakes to accept service, the writ of summons must be served personally.
1901 Albany Law Jrnl. Mar. 82/1 The defendant offered to accept service of writ and to give a satisfactory bond to pay any judgment that the plaintiff might recover against him.
1958 Life 1 Sept. 20/3 I will be most happy to accept service of a federal subpoena to appear before a grand jury.
2005 P. Irons War Powers iv. 77 The officer returned to the courthouse and reported to Taney that Cadwalader had refused to accept service of the writ.
4. transitive. To take responsibility for (an undertaking); to agree to take up (a post, position, or title). Formerly also †intransitive with of (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > undertaking > undertake [verb (transitive)]
underfoc893
fandOE
onfangOE
undernimc1000
takec1175
to take tillc1175
to take toa1250
underfongc1330
undertakea1340
to take in (also on) handa1350
undertakec1385
attamec1386
to take in (also on) handc1390
embrace1393
emprisec1410
to put to one's hand (also hands)c1410
to go upon ——c1450
enterprise?1473
to set (one's) hand to1477
go?a1500
accept1524
assume1530
to hent in (also upon) handc1540
to swallow up1544
to take to task1546
to go into ——?1548
to set in hand1548
to fare about1563
entertain1569
undergo1606
to set about ——1611
to take up1660
to come at ——1901
the mind > language > speech > agreement > consent > consent to [verb (transitive)] > accept or embrace
embracec1399
tenderc1430
accept1524
to take a person at his offer1592
to lean into1941
1524 T. Wolsey in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) I. 81 They shall have little leisure either to mind or accept the seige of Calais.
1538 K. Bulkeley in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1846) 3rd Ser. III. cccxliv. 232 You ar so good Lorde unto me as to accepte this lyttle office of the Stewardeship of this Monasterie.
1586 Ld. Burghley in J. Bruce Leycester Corr. (1844) 267 My lord of Leicester hath accepted the title of governor-generall of those provinces.
a1651 D. Calderwood Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1678) II. 490 Kersewell was rebooked for accepting the Bishoprick of the Isles.
a1700 Publ. Catholic Rec. Soc. (1911) 9 341 Neither then nor ever after could she be persweded or induced to accept of the prioresship.
1728 A. Pope Dunciad ii. 167 Ch—d and C—l accept this glorious strife.
1785 Times 4 Apr. 1/4 I have been prevailed upon to accept the office of Secretary to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.
1869 W. F. Hook Lives Archbps. I. vii. 368 His disinclination to accept the office was real and sincere.
1879 M. Pattison Milton viii. 94 The post was offered him, but would he accept it?
1925 F. S. Fitzgerald Great Gatsby 79 I accepted a commission as first lieutenant.
1970 C. Hill God's Englishman i. 31 Sir Thomas Wentworth and William Noy accepted prominent positions in the government.
1998 I. Hunter Which? Guide to Employment ii. 32 No one should accept a job until he or she has received a written offer.
5. Finance.
a. transitive. To acknowledge the receipt of and agree to pay (a bill of exchange or a draft). Formerly also †intransitive with of (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > paper money > cheques and drafts > process a cheque [verb (transitive)] > other processes
accept1579
unaccept1665
1579 G. Fenton tr. F. Guicciardini Hist. Guicciardin vi. 310 The marchands making difficultie..to accept the billes of exchaunge that were sent out of Fraunce.
1622 G. de Malynes Consuetudo i. xii. 99 Of the vnknowne persons, either himselfe that is the Seller, or the Broker, will inquire of their sufficiencie, and then likewise accept of their Bills in paiment.
1665 S. Bing Let. 27 July in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. IV. cccx. 24 Trading strangely ceaseth, and bills of Exchange are not accepted.
1718 J. Steuart Let.-bk. (1915) 94 This day I have gott..[a] bill of this dait accepted be Donald Malue.
1782 H. Johnson Let. 17 Aug. in B. Franklin Papers (2006) XXXVIII. 13 Shall esteem it a favour if your Excellency would Endorse or rather accept those Bills & send them to me.
1817 Ld. Ellenborough in G. Maule & W. Selwyn Rep. Cases King's Bench (1829) VI. 316 He distinctly forbids the defendants to accept any more of their drafts.
1848 J. S. Mill Princ. Polit. Econ. II. iii. xi. §3. 41 A bill of exchange..when accepted by the debtor, that is, authenticated by his signature, becomes an acknowledgment of debt.
1919 F. Escher Foreign Exchange Explained xiv. 122 The pertaining draft for so-and-so-many pounds sterling has been presented and accepted.
1970 Times 22 May iii/3 A London bank will accept a bill drawn upon it by the exporter which is discountable in the money market at fine rates.
1999 Economist 25 Dec. 113/1 The bank could lend, or accept a bill of exchange, in one currency and collect its debt in another.
b. intransitive. To acknowledge the receipt of and agree to pay a bill of exchange or a draft.
ΚΠ
1707 J. Spotiswood Introd. Knowl. Stile Writs Scotl. 22 The Party on whom the Bill is drawn, ought not to accept, till the Letter of Advice comes to his Hand.
1764 W. Stevenson Full & Pract. Treatm. Bills of Exchange 139 He may accept under protest, adding what limitations or restrictions he pleases.
1839 T. Hood in Hood's Own 154/1 I'm free to give my IOU, Sign, draw, accept, as majors do.
1873 in N. C. Moak Rep. Cases decided by Eng. Courts (1878) VIII. 115 All such bills of exchange in practice always have been made under hand, by an agent authorized to draw or accept as the case may be.
1915 W. P. Richardson & J. C. Reed Rowe's Commerc. Law xviii. 113 B did not return the draft for five days, and then he refused to accept, as he found that he was not indebted to A.
2001 J. Brook Payment Syst. iii. 44 The holder has no right to insist that the drawee accept.
6. transitive. To understand (a word or phrase) as having a particular meaning. Cf. acceptation n. 5.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > understand [verb (transitive)] > reach understanding of > words or meaning
takec1175
understanda1225
intenda1400
conceive?1526
accept1587
construe1622
to catch a person's drift1821
comprehend1860
to get on to ——1880
read1956
1587 J. Bridges Def. Govt. Church of Eng. xv. 1240 Looke how the lawes Ecclesiasticall, and the common lawes of this our Realme haue deliuered vnto vs the distinction and acceptation of these names, ratified by custome, in the same sence doe wee accept them without alteration or contention.
a1622 N. Byfield Comm. 2nd Chapter of 1st Epist. St. Peter (1623) 6 The originall word [sc. malice] is diuersly accepted. For sometimes it signifies miserie, or griefe for affliction.
1668 W. Penn Guide Mistaken i. 13 If he rather will accept it [sc. the word Natura] in the sense of him they call Divine Seneca, that it imports a Deity, or Divine Reason sown in all parts of the world.
1778 W. Burgh Inq. Belief Christians 140 Why are we to suppose that he used it in any other sense but that in which we accept the word Trinity?
1864 H. Spencer Princ. Biol. I. ii. iv. 181 If we accept the word polarity, as a name for the force by which inorganic units are aggregated into a form peculiar to them; we may apply this word to the analogous force displayed by organic units.
1950 Oxf. Junior Encycl. IX. 115/1 Casinos..were originally public buildings with music and dancing rooms... Gambling games..were soon introduced, and gradually the word began to be accepted as meaning a gambling house.
2000 S. R. Dar in V. Elisseeff Silk Roads ix. 160 The word nimisdhayas has been variously interpreted but is usually translated as rest-house. Sirkar has accepted it to mean a sarai or hostelry.
7. intransitive with object implied. To receive willingly something offered; to agree to a proposal or offer; to respond affirmatively.
ΚΠ
1602 B. Jonson Poetaster iii. iv. sig. E4v Crisp... Please you to be acceptiue... Pyrg. Yes sir, feare not; I shall accept . View more context for this quotation
1791 E. Burke Let. 16 Aug. in Corr. (1967) VI. 341 The Rebels say they will declare a Regency if the King refuses to accept.
1846 D. Corcoran Pickings 48 Well, as I aint flush in the financial way, I accept.
1879 Harper's Mag. Dec. 55/1 Abraham understood the proposition for buksheesh too well to accept, and insisted on an outright purchase.
1920 A. Hope Lucinda xxi. 272 Very well! I accept. Whatever her future feelings may be, I take her at her word, and accept—once and for all!
1944 M. McLuhan Let. 3 Jan. (1987) 143 I know he has offered you his apartment. Do accept.
2003 D. Nicholls Starter for Ten viii. 67 What if she offers to go halvsies? Should I accept?
8. transitive. To agree to publish (a submitted article, manuscript, etc.).
ΚΠ
1787 Monthly Rev. Nov. 358 We find..an intimation concerning the subject of such papers as will be accepted for publication in its memoirs.
1850 Harper's New Monthly Mag. Sept. 505/2 He had only one [manuscript] now in the hands of a publisher... He had dreamed the preceding night that it had been accepted.
1897 ‘S. Grand’ Beth Bk. xlvii. 499 Mr. Kilroy took the manuscript himself to a publisher..who..accepted it.
1920 ‘K. Mansfield’ Let. 16 Feb. (1993) III. 221 I've just heard from Murry that Constable has accepted my book & that you may perhaps do some drawings for it.
1951 S. Spender World within World v. 295 Why didn't you publish an article by me which you accepted six months ago?
2005 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 10 Feb. e3/2 I can read, accept and publish a story while a traditional print publisher is still going through the slush pile.
9. transitive. Of a female animal: to permit (a male) to copulate; to permit (copulation).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > sexual organs and reproduction > [verb (transitive)] > copulate with > permit copulation
take?1523
accept1857
1857 W. S. Dallas tr. C. T. E. von Siebold On True Parthenogenesis Moths & Bees 49 At any rate, very few of the many thousand drones attain the longed-for happiness of being selected and accepted by a queen for a husband.
1884 Bull. Essex (Mass.) Inst. 16 65 The perpetuation and improvement of existing varieties and the formation of new ones depend upon the fact that pigeons very kindly accept mates chosen by their owners.
1931 J. N. Pickard & F. A. E. Crew Sci. Aspects Rabbit Breeding ii. 10 The period of ‘season’ or ‘heat’ is the time when a doe accepts coitus.
1933 E. F. Daglish Dog Owner's Guide viii. 199 Some bitches will accept the dog earlier, but about the tenth day is usually the ideal.
1991 G. Ehrlich Islands, Universe, Home viii. 144 On summer evenings like this one, schools of bat rays mate: the male swims under the female, rubbing against her stomach until she accepts him.
2010 D. Murawski Face to Face with Butterflies 14 If she accepts him, the butterflies mate by joining their abdomens end to end.
10. Of an inanimate object.
a. transitive. Of a solid substance: to absorb, soak up (moisture or a fluid); (of a surface) to admit the application of (paint, varnish, etc.).
ΚΠ
1874 Amer. Exchange & Rev. Oct. 115 The gelatine..retains its property of being acted on by the light in the presence of a bi-chromate, and of accepting or rejecting greasy ink.
1901 Helios (Leipzig) 28 Aug. 757/3 It was proved by practice that the material had not accepted any moisture.
1911 Sweet's Catal. Building Constr. 825 It accepts every grade of varnish finish or high cabinet polish with unexcelled effect.
1955 Science 4 Mar. 8 a (advt.) Many teachers prefer to paint the muscular insertions and origins themselves, and the surfaces of these skeletons readily accept paint.
1991 Photo Answers Apr. 36/2 Matt or semi-matt papers accept dyes the best.
2001 S. Roaf et al. Ecohouse (2002) x. 223 Your local professional engineer can do a percolation test to determine the ability of the ground to accept water.
b. transitive. Chemistry. Of an atom, molecule, etc.: to receive or gain (an electron, proton, atom, etc.) in a chemical reaction or process. Opposed to donate.
ΚΠ
1909 C. R. Gibson Sci. Ideas To-day iv. 66 We picture the atom which is capable of accepting electrons to be electro-negative.
1929 P. Walden & L. F. Audrieth Salts, Acids, & Bases iii. 155 The basic substance furnishes a pair of electrons for a chemical bond, the acid substances accept such a pair.
1950 W. Shockley Electrons & Holes in Semiconductors 14 Impurities..with a valence of three are called ‘acceptor impurities’, since they accept an electron from somewhere else in the crystal..,thus leaving a hole to conduct.
1964 L. H. Van Vlack Elements Materials Sci. (ed. 2) ii. 27 Chlorine and oxygen atoms readily add to their outer shells until they have eight electrons by accepting one or two electrons and thus becoming negatively charged ions.
1993 Dog World Oct. 39/1 Within the cell, electrons are passed down an electro-chemical gradient until accepted by oxygen and released as water.
2000 M. Clugston & R. Flemming Adv. Chem. xxi. 393 Electrophiles accept electron pairs to form new bonds.
c. transitive. To admit the insertion, attachment, or input of.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > go or come into [verb (transitive)] > let in > of inanimate object: admit or receive
accept1910
1910 C. R. Gibson Romance Mod. Manuf. xvii. 225 A modern match-making machine accepts solid blocks of pine-wood.
1950 W. W. Stifler High-speed Computing Devices (Engin. Res. Associates) xv. 386 An analog-to-digital converter is a device which accepts instantaneous values of continuously variable quantities.
1962 B.S.I. News Mar. 24/2 Socket-outlets requiring fused plugs must not accept unfused plugs.
1967 R. R. Karch & E. J. Buber Offset Processes ii. 40 The RCA-301 computer accepts punched paper tape.
1982 Brit. Telecommunications Engin. Apr. 9/1 200 payphones which accept..a phone card.
2000 Building Design 11 Feb. (Helmsman Advt. insert) 3/2 Models that..can be easily adjusted to accept the majority of UK and European coinage.
11. transitive. Medicine. To receive (transplanted cells, tissues, or organs) successfully; to fail to reject (a transplant).
ΚΠ
1921 H. Oertel Gen. Pathol. ii. iii. 215 Cold-blooded animals are..more successful in accepting transplants than warm-blooded animals, especially mammals.
1957 P. B. Medawar Uniqueness of Individual 152 All known chimeras, then, are twins, and all such twins have been found to accept skin homografts from each other for as long as the state of chimerism endures.
1994 Harper's Mag. May 17/2, 18/2 Formerly the body had time to accept the graft, the new organ.
2006 A. Goodman Intuition i. iii. 23 [Nude mice]..would accept tissue from a lizard or a cat or even a patch of chicken skin.

Phrases

to accept a person at his (also her) word: to believe what a person has stated; = to take a person at his (also her) word at word n. and int. Phrases 1b(d).
ΚΠ
1866 Authorized Rep. Proc. Church Congr. Norwich 1865 (Church of Eng.) 4 So deep-seated is the love for unity, that many have accepted her at her word, and sought in her bosom what she had not to give.
1896 N.Y. Athletic Club Jrnl. Apr. 14/1 I remember that a few years ago, when a man turned up in New York and called himself a champion, New Yorkers would not accept him at his word.
1917 H. Grant Two Sides of Atlantic vi. 102 He could also be very disagreeable if you refused to accept him at his word.
1974 Hartford (Connecticut) Courant 6 Dec. 43/3 My uneducated palate wouldn't be able to catch them in a lie and we just have to accept them at their word.
2005 J. M. Belohlavek Broken Glass v. 121 After due contemplation, he decided to accept him at his word and labored to rally the party in Tyler's behalf.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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