† penitencern.

Forms: Middle English penetancere, Middle English penetauncer, Middle English penetawnsere, Middle English penitancere, Middle English penitauncer, Middle English penitaunser, Middle English penitencere, Middle English pentauncer, Middle English pentawncere, Middle English penytauncer, Middle English penytauncere, Middle English–1600s 1800s penitencer, 1500s penitenser, 1500s penytensar, 1600s penitentier; Scottish pre-1700 penetenciar, pre-1700 penitencier, pre-1700 penitentiar.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French penitancer, penitencier.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman penitancer, penitauncer and Middle French penitencier (French pénitencier ) priest having the authority to hear confession (13th cent. in Old French), priest in a cathedral church appointed by the bishop or pope to absolve reserved cases (1530), person doing penance (first half of the 15th cent.) < pénitence penitence n. + -ier -ier suffix (compare -er suffix²), after post-classical Latin paenitentiarius , poenitentiarius penitentiary n.¹

Obsolete (historical in later use).

1. Esp. in the medieval Church: a priest appointed or delegated to hear confession, administer penance, and give absolution in extraordinary cases. Cf. penitentiary n.¹ 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > confessor > [noun]

shriftc897

fatherOE

shrift-father?c1225

penancerc1300

confessor1340

shriver1340

penitencera1387

penitentiary?a1475

pentionary1560

confessary1629

confessarius1661

scruple-drawer1701

soul friend1891

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1882) VIII. 347 (MED) Þe sixte pope Clement deide..and anon þe popes cheef penytauncer..was i-chosen pope.

a1425 (?c1375) N. Homily Legendary (Harl.) in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1881) 2nd Ser. 8 Ledes hir to mi penitancere, For of me has he playn powere.

a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 118 A Frere Prechour cleped Raymund. He was penytauncer vndir þe pope.

c1475 Antichrist & Disciples in J. H. Todd Three Treat. J. Wycklyffe (1851) p. clii (MED) He [sc. Antichrist] & hise tellen more bi strumpetis prestis..& for her wenches & for her children, hem þei wolen not prisoun but make hem pentauncers.

1546 T. Langley tr. P. Vergil Abridgem. Notable Worke vii. iv. 136 Of them sprong the bastard penitencers in the daies of Ihon the XXII.

?1548 J. Bale Comedy Thre Lawes Nature iv. sig. Eij^v I am a great penytensar, And syt at the pardon.

1656 T. Blount Glossographia Penitencer,..the Priest, &c. that enjoyns the offendor his penance.

1674 in 2nd Pilgrim's Bk. (MS Venerable Eng. Coll., Rome) 11 The chiefe end of y^e first his comeing, was to be reconcil'd to y^e Rom: Cath: Church, as he was, on y^e so instant, by y^e English Penitentier in St. Peter's.

1892 W. R. Thayer Dawn Ital. Independence II. iv. i. 6 He charged the Secretary of State with having unwarrantably kept secret from him..and from the Grand Penitencer, the imminent death of the late Pope.

2. A person doing penance. Cf. penancer n. 2. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > [noun] > person undergoing

penantc1330

repentantc1390

penitenta1425

penancera1500

repenter1543

penitentiary1563

shrift child1568

penitentionary1577

contritea1600

penitencerc1600

confessanta1603

shriveling1603

confitent1606

confessary1608

penitentiala1633

confessionaire1747

mourner1807

c1600 Hist. & Life James VI (1825) 148 Then thay war placit in that part of the kirk appoyntit for publik repentance, as penitenciers [1804 ed. penetenceris].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	penitencer
释义	† penitencern. Forms: Middle English penetancere, Middle English penetauncer, Middle English penetawnsere, Middle English penitancere, Middle English penitauncer, Middle English penitaunser, Middle English penitencere, Middle English pentauncer, Middle English pentawncere, Middle English penytauncer, Middle English penytauncere, Middle English–1600s 1800s penitencer, 1500s penitenser, 1500s penytensar, 1600s penitentier; Scottish pre-1700 penetenciar, pre-1700 penitencier, pre-1700 penitentiar. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French penitancer, penitencier. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman penitancer, penitauncer and Middle French penitencier (French pénitencier ) priest having the authority to hear confession (13th cent. in Old French), priest in a cathedral church appointed by the bishop or pope to absolve reserved cases (1530), person doing penance (first half of the 15th cent.) < pénitence penitence n. + -ier -ier suffix (compare -er suffix²), after post-classical Latin paenitentiarius , poenitentiarius penitentiary n.¹ Obsolete (historical in later use). 1. Esp. in the medieval Church: a priest appointed or delegated to hear confession, administer penance, and give absolution in extraordinary cases. Cf. penitentiary n.¹ 1. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > confessor > [noun] shriftc897 fatherOE shrift-father?c1225 penancerc1300 confessor1340 shriver1340 penitencera1387 penitentiary?a1475 pentionary1560 confessary1629 confessarius1661 scruple-drawer1701 soul friend1891 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1882) VIII. 347 (MED) Þe sixte pope Clement deide..and anon þe popes cheef penytauncer..was i-chosen pope. a1425 (?c1375) N. Homily Legendary (Harl.) in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1881) 2nd Ser. 8 Ledes hir to mi penitancere, For of me has he playn powere. a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 118 A Frere Prechour cleped Raymund. He was penytauncer vndir þe pope. c1475 Antichrist & Disciples in J. H. Todd Three Treat. J. Wycklyffe (1851) p. clii (MED) He [sc. Antichrist] & hise tellen more bi strumpetis prestis..& for her wenches & for her children, hem þei wolen not prisoun but make hem pentauncers. 1546 T. Langley tr. P. Vergil Abridgem. Notable Worke vii. iv. 136 Of them sprong the bastard penitencers in the daies of Ihon the XXII. ?1548 J. Bale Comedy Thre Lawes Nature iv. sig. Eij^v I am a great penytensar, And syt at the pardon. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Penitencer,..the Priest, &c. that enjoyns the offendor his penance. 1674 in 2nd Pilgrim's Bk. (MS Venerable Eng. Coll., Rome) 11 The chiefe end of y^e first his comeing, was to be reconcil'd to y^e Rom: Cath: Church, as he was, on y^e so instant, by y^e English Penitentier in St. Peter's. 1892 W. R. Thayer Dawn Ital. Independence II. iv. i. 6 He charged the Secretary of State with having unwarrantably kept secret from him..and from the Grand Penitencer, the imminent death of the late Pope. 2. A person doing penance. Cf. penancer n. 2. rare. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > [noun] > person undergoing penantc1330 repentantc1390 penitenta1425 penancera1500 repenter1543 penitentiary1563 shrift child1568 penitentionary1577 contritea1600 penitencerc1600 confessanta1603 shriveling1603 confitent1606 confessary1608 penitentiala1633 confessionaire1747 mourner1807 c1600 Hist. & Life James VI (1825) 148 Then thay war placit in that part of the kirk appoyntit for publik repentance, as penitenciers [1804 ed. penetenceris]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1387
随便看	consortia consortial consortier consorting consortion consortish consortism consortium consortiums consortive consortment consorts consortship consoude consouder consouding consound consowning conspecies conspecific conspecifics conspect conspectable conspection conspectuity