单词 | performatory |
释义 | performatoryadj.n. A. adj. = performative adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > [adjective] > of a speech act performative1922 performatory1949 perlocutionary1955 1949 Philosophy 24 90 There are..performatory sentences like ‘I name this ship Shamrock’. 1949 Mind 58 359 To make a promise is to perform an act in which language is involved as an integral part... Mr. J. L. Austin distinguishes this as the ‘performatory’ use of language. I am indebted to him for this point. 1967 Listener 2 Feb. 162/1 The listener..may have expected a more substantial work than was due to be played... If he perseveres with it, what sounded prefatory can come to sound performatory. 1996 Q. Rev. Biol. 71 295/2 Part III presents five fundamental systems (the basic orienting system, the eating and drinking systems, the locomotory system, the performatory action system, and the expressive action system). B. n. = performative n. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > [noun] > a speech act or fact of being a speech act descriptive1952 illocution1955 locution1955 performative1955 performatory1955 perlocution1955 performativeness1960 performativity1970 1955 J. L. Austin MS Lect. Notes: How to do Things with Words (Bodl. Eng. Misc. c. 394) f. 53 A few typical utterances of the type known as performatories or performatives. 1958 R. S. Hartman in R. Klibansky Philos. in Mid-Cent. III. 8 Positivists have fulfilled the rôle assigned to them, and in various ways analyzed such expressions..as imperatives.., optatives.., performatories.., and the like. Derivatives perˈformatorily adv. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > [adverb] > as regards speech acts performatorily1951 performatively1958 1951 Aristotelian Soc. Suppl. Vol. 25 207 Group I [sc. the verbs ‘advise’, ‘order’, ‘command’, ‘tell’] can be used performatorily, but Group II [sc. the verbs ‘persuade’, ‘induce’, ‘cause’, ‘get’] cannot. 1962 Philos. Rev. 71 24 Hence Descartes could use the performatorily interpreted cogito insight to argue that the human soul is a res cogitans, but not to argue that it is essentially a willing or feeling being. 1997 Rev. Metaphysics 51 22 By contrast, the counter-positions are performatorily inconsistent. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。