phagedaenicphagedenicadj.n.

Brit.

/ˌfadʒᵻˈdiːnɪk/, U.S.

/ˌfædʒəˈdinɪk/

Forms: 1600s–1700s phagedenick, 1600s– phagedaenic, 1700s phagadenick, 1700s phagaedenic, 1700s– phagedenic, 1900s– phagadenic (irregular).

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin phagedaenicus.

Etymology: < classical Latin phagedaenicus of the nature of a phagedaena < Hellenistic Greek ϕαγεδαινικός < ancient Greek ϕαγέδαινα phagedaena n. + -ικός -ic suffix. Compare French phagédénique (1545 in Middle French as phagedenique in sense A. 1; 1663 in sense A. 2 in eau phagédénique , now obsolete in this sense). Compare earlier phagedaenical adj.Compare the following earlier unassimilated loan, apparently reflecting use as noun of the neuter plural of classical Latin phagedaenicus:1563 T. Gale Certaine Wks. Chirurg. iv. ii. f. 64^v It..is approued in eatynge vlcers called Phagedenica.

Medicine.

A. adj.

1. Of the nature of phagedaena; of or relating to phagedaena.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective] > abscess > ulcer > qualities of

virulentc1400

wrootingc1400

fraudulent?1541

serpent?1541

walkripe1585

lachrymous1617

phagedaenical1635

phagedaenic1656

phagedaenous1659

cacoethic1684

feeding1750

indolent1826

resolutive1837

nomadic1842

1656 T. Blount Glossographia Phagedenick.., that hath or pertains to a kind of Pock, or running Cancer, which frets through the skin, and eats the flesh.

1675 G. Harvey Dis. of London ii. 13 Hereupon the Gums fissure or cleave, afterwards changing into phagedænic ulcers.

1705 J. Handley Colloquia Chirurgica xx. 64 What is a Phagedænic Ulcer?..Why is it called Phagedenick?

1755 Philos. Trans. 1754 (Royal Soc.) 48 815 He had an ulcer upon his leg, of the phagedænic kind.

1826 A. C. Hutchison Pract. Observ. Surg. (ed. 2) 194 On hospital gangrene, and the sloughing phagedenic ulcer, which occurs on board ships of war and in naval and military hospitals.

1897 M. Kingsley Trav. W. Afr. 618 The great prevalence there of phagedænic ulcers.

1951 G. Panja in R. B. H. Gradwohl Clin. Trop. Med. xxxiii. 641 Tropical Phagedenic Ulcer... Synonyms... Natal sore.

1970 Internat. Jrnl. Dermatol. 9 283 (title) Phagedaenic tuberculous ulcers of the upper arm: report of three cases.

1979 D. Barlow Sexually Transmitted Dis. (BNC) The enormous variety in the clinical descriptions of the primary sores, from dwarf to ‘giant’, ‘transient’ to ‘phagedenic’ (destructive of tissue),..might be taken as lending a little indirect support for this heresy.

1991 E. S. Connell Alchymist's Jrnl. (1992) 128 It is apparent how evil welcomes evil, which explains why a toad sucks venom from phagadenic ulcers.

†2. Used for the treatment of phagedaena; spec. designating any of several caustic solutions containing calcium hydroxide or oxide. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > corrosive or caustic > [adjective]

corrosivec1400

adustive?a1425

mortifying?a1425

caustic1555

ustive1598

corrodent1599

escharotic1628

catheretic1634

pyrotic1634

catheretical1638

escharotical1651

calcineous1660

caustical1676

phagedaenic1702

phagedaenical1725

diabrotic1775

1702 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. (ed. 4) 239 Phagedænica, are Medicines that eat down the superfluous Flesh of Ulcers, and their callous Lips. Phadedenick [sic] Water is a Mixture of Mercury and sublimate and Lime Water.

1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Phagadenick Water, is made by dissolving a Dram of Sublimate Corrosive in a Pound of Lime Water.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Phagedænic Water, a Water drawn from quick Lime; so call'd from its Efficacy in the Cure of Phagedænic Ulcers.

1766 Compl. Farmer at Poll-evil Some wash with the phagædenic water.

1772 N. D. Falck Treat. Venereal Dis. 98 A mineral phagedænic preparation however, will prove an immediate antidote to this.

1873 C. L. Lochman tr. Pharmacopoea Germanica 27 Aqua phagedænica. Phagedenic Water.

†B. n.

A phagedaenic medicinal preparation. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1754 B. Martin Introd. Eng. Lang. & Learning 220 Phagedænics, which eat away fungous, or proud Flesh.

1799 R. Hooper Med. Dict. Phagedænics, medicines that destroy fungous flesh.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	phagedaenic
释义	phagedaenicphagedenicadj.n. Brit. /ˌfadʒᵻˈdiːnɪk/, U.S. /ˌfædʒəˈdinɪk/ Forms: 1600s–1700s phagedenick, 1600s– phagedaenic, 1700s phagadenick, 1700s phagaedenic, 1700s– phagedenic, 1900s– phagadenic (irregular). Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin phagedaenicus. Etymology: < classical Latin phagedaenicus of the nature of a phagedaena < Hellenistic Greek ϕαγεδαινικός < ancient Greek ϕαγέδαινα phagedaena n. + -ικός -ic suffix. Compare French phagédénique (1545 in Middle French as phagedenique in sense A. 1; 1663 in sense A. 2 in eau phagédénique , now obsolete in this sense). Compare earlier phagedaenical adj.Compare the following earlier unassimilated loan, apparently reflecting use as noun of the neuter plural of classical Latin phagedaenicus:1563 T. Gale Certaine Wks. Chirurg. iv. ii. f. 64^v It..is approued in eatynge vlcers called Phagedenica. Medicine. A. adj. 1. Of the nature of phagedaena; of or relating to phagedaena. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective] > abscess > ulcer > qualities of virulentc1400 wrootingc1400 fraudulent?1541 serpent?1541 walkripe1585 lachrymous1617 phagedaenical1635 phagedaenic1656 phagedaenous1659 cacoethic1684 feeding1750 indolent1826 resolutive1837 nomadic1842 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Phagedenick.., that hath or pertains to a kind of Pock, or running Cancer, which frets through the skin, and eats the flesh. 1675 G. Harvey Dis. of London ii. 13 Hereupon the Gums fissure or cleave, afterwards changing into phagedænic ulcers. 1705 J. Handley Colloquia Chirurgica xx. 64 What is a Phagedænic Ulcer?..Why is it called Phagedenick? 1755 Philos. Trans. 1754 (Royal Soc.) 48 815 He had an ulcer upon his leg, of the phagedænic kind. 1826 A. C. Hutchison Pract. Observ. Surg. (ed. 2) 194 On hospital gangrene, and the sloughing phagedenic ulcer, which occurs on board ships of war and in naval and military hospitals. 1897 M. Kingsley Trav. W. Afr. 618 The great prevalence there of phagedænic ulcers. 1951 G. Panja in R. B. H. Gradwohl Clin. Trop. Med. xxxiii. 641 Tropical Phagedenic Ulcer... Synonyms... Natal sore. 1970 Internat. Jrnl. Dermatol. 9 283 (title) Phagedaenic tuberculous ulcers of the upper arm: report of three cases. 1979 D. Barlow Sexually Transmitted Dis. (BNC) The enormous variety in the clinical descriptions of the primary sores, from dwarf to ‘giant’, ‘transient’ to ‘phagedenic’ (destructive of tissue),..might be taken as lending a little indirect support for this heresy. 1991 E. S. Connell Alchymist's Jrnl. (1992) 128 It is apparent how evil welcomes evil, which explains why a toad sucks venom from phagadenic ulcers. †2. Used for the treatment of phagedaena; spec. designating any of several caustic solutions containing calcium hydroxide or oxide. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > corrosive or caustic > [adjective] corrosivec1400 adustive?a1425 mortifying?a1425 caustic1555 ustive1598 corrodent1599 escharotic1628 catheretic1634 pyrotic1634 catheretical1638 escharotical1651 calcineous1660 caustical1676 phagedaenic1702 phagedaenical1725 diabrotic1775 1702 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. (ed. 4) 239 Phagedænica, are Medicines that eat down the superfluous Flesh of Ulcers, and their callous Lips. Phadedenick [sic] Water is a Mixture of Mercury and sublimate and Lime Water. 1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Phagadenick Water, is made by dissolving a Dram of Sublimate Corrosive in a Pound of Lime Water. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Phagedænic Water, a Water drawn from quick Lime; so call'd from its Efficacy in the Cure of Phagedænic Ulcers. 1766 Compl. Farmer at Poll-evil Some wash with the phagædenic water. 1772 N. D. Falck Treat. Venereal Dis. 98 A mineral phagedænic preparation however, will prove an immediate antidote to this. 1873 C. L. Lochman tr. Pharmacopoea Germanica 27 Aqua phagedænica. Phagedenic Water. †B. n. A phagedaenic medicinal preparation. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1754 B. Martin Introd. Eng. Lang. & Learning 220 Phagedænics, which eat away fungous, or proud Flesh. 1799 R. Hooper Med. Dict. Phagedænics, medicines that destroy fungous flesh. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1656
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