单词 | pennsylvanian |
释义 | Pennsylvaniann.adj. A. n. 1. A native or inhabitant of Pennsylvania. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of America > native or inhabitant of North America > native or inhabitant of U.S.A. > [noun] > specific state > states Marylander1640 Rhode Islander1665 Jerseyman1679 Pennsylvanian1685 Carolinian1705 Georgian1732 Marylandian1750 Jersey blue1758 Californian1762 Louisianian1775 Mississippian1775 Acadian1776 Vermonteer1778 Kentuckian1779 Vermontese1783 Indianian1784 Cohee1786 Kentuck1789 Virginian1797 Michiganian1813 Michigan1814 Tennessean1815 Ohioan1818 Illinoian1819 Ohian1819 Missourian1820 buckeye1823 Vermonter1825 Hoosier1826 red horse1833 sucker1833 wolverine1833 puke1834 corn-cracker1835 Texian1835 Alaskan1836 Texan1837 Michigander1838 Oregonian1838 Rackensack1839 Arkansian1844 badger1844 Bay Stater1845 Lone Star Stater1845 Oregonese1845 tar-boiler1845 weasel1845 web foot1845 Alabaman1846 Iowanc1848 Arkansan1851 Minnesotian1851 Washingtonian1852 Minnesotan1854 Nebraskan1854 Kansian1855 Utahan1855 Floridan1856 fly-up-the-creek1857 Dakotian1861 Coloradan1862 Coloradian1862 Texican1863 Coloradoan1864 tarheel1864 Cajun1868 Kansan1868 Montanian1869 Floridian1870 mudcat1872 New Jerseyan1872 Arkansawyer1874 longhorn1876 Mainer1879 New Jerseyite1885 prune picker1892 Hawaiian1893 Oklahoman1894 Tex1909 blue hen's chicken1921 Tejano1925 Geechee1926 Arkie1927 sooner1930 wyomingite1930 New Mexican1940 Okie1948 1685 Answer Duke of Buckingham on Lib. Consc. 12 I should suspect the Pensilvanian had Tutor'd him with this Quakeristical Divinity. 1747 G. Whitefield Let. 6 May in Wks. (1771) II. 94 The Pensylvanians I am sure will soon regret the loss of you. 1782 J. H. St. J. de Crèvecoeur Lett. from Amer. Farmer iii. 58 Europeans..become not only Americans in general, but either Pennsylvanians, Virginians, or provincials under some other name. 1816 U. Brown Jrnl. in Maryland Hist. Mag. 10 345 I was once a Pennsylvanian. 1862 Evening Post (N.Y.) 21 May 1/2 Words of warm congratulation were sent to the dashing Pennsylvanian by the Commanding General. 1910 Harper's Mag. Aug. 473/1 Georg Shock..is a Pennsylvanian. 1953 W. Moore Bring Jubilee (1955) xx. 194 It was the Fourth of July, and a day of victory and rejoicing for all Pennsylvanians. 1990 News-Chron. (Shippensburg, Pa.) 12 Nov. a5/2 The Pennsylvanians were a trifle miffed. 2. Geology. With the. The Pennsylvanian period (see sense B. 2); the system of rocks dating from this time. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > [noun] > primary or Palaeozoic > carboniferous spec. Mississippian1893 Pennsylvanian1902 Namurian1931 the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > stratigraphic units > [noun] > primary or Palaeozoic > carboniferous spec. millstone grit1682 tumbler-beds1821 culm measures or series1836 Mississippian1893 Pennsylvanian1902 1902 Science 4 Apr. 545/2 At the meeting of the Society [sc. the Geological Society of Washington] on March 12 the first paper, by George I. Adams, was entitled ‘Lithologic Phases of the Pennsylvanian and Permian of Kansas, Indian Territory and Oklahoma.’ 1960 J. M. Weller Stratigr. Princ. & Pract. xii. 441 Fossils are rare and of little service in separating the Mississippian from the Pennsylvanian. 1986 G. Culverwell tr. P. Arduini & G. Teruzzi Macdonald Encycl. Fossils No. 173 The genus Achistrum..is known in the Mazon Creek beds in Illinois, dating from the Pennsylvanian (Upper Carboniferous, 300 million years ago). B. adj. 1. Of, relating to, or characteristic of Pennsylvania or its people. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of America > native or inhabitant of North America > native or inhabitant of U.S.A. > [adjective] > states Pennsylvanian1698 Alaskan1807 Arkansan1850 Oklahoman1901 aloha1936 Washingtonian1961 the world > the earth > named regions of earth > America > North America > [adjective] > U.S.A. > specific states or regions > Pennsylvania Pennsylvanian1698 keystone1948 1698 G. Thomas Hist. Acct. Pensilvania 2 They (as the Pensilvanian Indians) observe the New Moons with great Devotion. 1744 B. Franklin (title) An account of the new invented Pennsylvanian fire-places;..with directions for putting them up. 1785 H. Marshall Arbustrum Americanum 51 Pennsylvanian Sharp-keyed Ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica). 1825 Wesleyan-Methodist Mag. 4 App. 455/1 I had my first view of the city of Philadelphia..on the Pennsylvanian shore. 1878 J. B. Killebrew Tenn. Grasses 230 Pennsylvanian Eatonia... Cattle seem to prefer it to any other pickings in the woods. 1959 Chambers's Encycl. X. 536/2 Pennsylvanian oil production is relatively much less important although quality is high. 1988 Conservation Biol. 2 356 A twenty-year record of understory vegetational change in a virgin Pennsylvanian forest. 2. Geology. Designating or relating to a period of the Palaeozoic era, between about 320 and 290 million years ago, which followed the Mississippian and preceded the Permian periods in North America, and corresponds to the Upper Carboniferous period in Europe.The word Pennsylvanian has not been found in the text of the chapter to which quot. 1891 refers, and is replaced in the title by Pennsylvania. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > [adjective] > primary or Palaeozoic > carboniferous > specific period Mississippian1891 Pennsylvanian1891 the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > stratigraphic units > [adjective] > primary or Palaeozoic > carboniferous > specific Bernician1856 seral1858 vespertine1858 Mississippian1891 Pennsylvanian1891 Westphalian1895 Stephanian1901 Viséan1905 Tournaisian1910 Namurian1915 1891 Bull. U.S. Geol. Surv. No. 80. Table of Contents 5 The Coal Measures or Pennsylvanian series. 1906 T. C. Chamberlin & R. D. Salisbury Geol.: Earth Hist. II. x. 539 The need of a name to distinguish this system of rocks from those which have been described under the name Mississippian has long been felt, and the name Pennsylvanian, which has recently come into wide use in this country, was adopted because the system is well developed and well known in Pennsylvania. 1945 Bull. Amer. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists 29 128 The coal, oil, gas, ceramic clays, and other minerals found in rocks of Pennsylvanian age greatly exceed the value of the mineral resources found in any other system. 1978 M. Lambert Fossils 20 The Palaeozoic era contains six periods, although American geologists divide the Carboniferous period into two: the Mississippian and Pennsylvanian periods. 1997 R. Fortey Life (1997) vii. 196 If stature was the most obvious change in vegetation from the early Devonian into the Pennsylvanian part of the Carboniferous period, subtler changes were happening with the reproductive system, as the limitations of spores were overcome. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1685 |
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