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单词 pennsylvanian
释义

Pennsylvaniann.adj.

Brit. /ˌpɛns(ᵻ)lˈveɪnɪən/, U.S. /ˌpɛnsəlˈveɪnj(ə)n/
Forms: 1600s Pensilvanian, 1700s Pennsylvanean, 1700s Pensylvanian, 1700s– Pennsylvanian.
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Pennsylvania , -an suffix.
Etymology: < the name of Pennsylvania (see Pennsylvania n.) + -an suffix.
A. n.
1. A native or inhabitant of Pennsylvania.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of America > native or inhabitant of North America > native or inhabitant of U.S.A. > [noun] > specific state > states
Marylander1640
Rhode Islander1665
Jerseyman1679
Pennsylvanian1685
Carolinian1705
Georgian1732
Marylandian1750
Jersey blue1758
Californian1762
Louisianian1775
Mississippian1775
Acadian1776
Vermonteer1778
Kentuckian1779
Vermontese1783
Indianian1784
Cohee1786
Kentuck1789
Virginian1797
Michiganian1813
Michigan1814
Tennessean1815
Ohioan1818
Illinoian1819
Ohian1819
Missourian1820
buckeye1823
Vermonter1825
Hoosier1826
red horse1833
sucker1833
wolverine1833
puke1834
corn-cracker1835
Texian1835
Alaskan1836
Texan1837
Michigander1838
Oregonian1838
Rackensack1839
Arkansian1844
badger1844
Bay Stater1845
Lone Star Stater1845
Oregonese1845
tar-boiler1845
weasel1845
web foot1845
Alabaman1846
Iowanc1848
Arkansan1851
Minnesotian1851
Washingtonian1852
Minnesotan1854
Nebraskan1854
Kansian1855
Utahan1855
Floridan1856
fly-up-the-creek1857
Dakotian1861
Coloradan1862
Coloradian1862
Texican1863
Coloradoan1864
tarheel1864
Cajun1868
Kansan1868
Montanian1869
Floridian1870
mudcat1872
New Jerseyan1872
Arkansawyer1874
longhorn1876
Mainer1879
New Jerseyite1885
prune picker1892
Hawaiian1893
Oklahoman1894
Tex1909
blue hen's chicken1921
Tejano1925
Geechee1926
Arkie1927
sooner1930
wyomingite1930
New Mexican1940
Okie1948
1685 Answer Duke of Buckingham on Lib. Consc. 12 I should suspect the Pensilvanian had Tutor'd him with this Quakeristical Divinity.
1747 G. Whitefield Let. 6 May in Wks. (1771) II. 94 The Pensylvanians I am sure will soon regret the loss of you.
1782 J. H. St. J. de Crèvecoeur Lett. from Amer. Farmer iii. 58 Europeans..become not only Americans in general, but either Pennsylvanians, Virginians, or provincials under some other name.
1816 U. Brown Jrnl. in Maryland Hist. Mag. 10 345 I was once a Pennsylvanian.
1862 Evening Post (N.Y.) 21 May 1/2 Words of warm congratulation were sent to the dashing Pennsylvanian by the Commanding General.
1910 Harper's Mag. Aug. 473/1 Georg Shock..is a Pennsylvanian.
1953 W. Moore Bring Jubilee (1955) xx. 194 It was the Fourth of July, and a day of victory and rejoicing for all Pennsylvanians.
1990 News-Chron. (Shippensburg, Pa.) 12 Nov. a5/2 The Pennsylvanians were a trifle miffed.
2. Geology. With the. The Pennsylvanian period (see sense B. 2); the system of rocks dating from this time.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > [noun] > primary or Palaeozoic > carboniferous spec.
Mississippian1893
Pennsylvanian1902
Namurian1931
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > stratigraphic units > [noun] > primary or Palaeozoic > carboniferous spec.
millstone grit1682
tumbler-beds1821
culm measures or series1836
Mississippian1893
Pennsylvanian1902
1902 Science 4 Apr. 545/2 At the meeting of the Society [sc. the Geological Society of Washington] on March 12 the first paper, by George I. Adams, was entitled ‘Lithologic Phases of the Pennsylvanian and Permian of Kansas, Indian Territory and Oklahoma.’
1960 J. M. Weller Stratigr. Princ. & Pract. xii. 441 Fossils are rare and of little service in separating the Mississippian from the Pennsylvanian.
1986 G. Culverwell tr. P. Arduini & G. Teruzzi Macdonald Encycl. Fossils No. 173 The genus Achistrum..is known in the Mazon Creek beds in Illinois, dating from the Pennsylvanian (Upper Carboniferous, 300 million years ago).
B. adj.
1. Of, relating to, or characteristic of Pennsylvania or its people.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of America > native or inhabitant of North America > native or inhabitant of U.S.A. > [adjective] > states
Pennsylvanian1698
Alaskan1807
Arkansan1850
Oklahoman1901
aloha1936
Washingtonian1961
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > America > North America > [adjective] > U.S.A. > specific states or regions > Pennsylvania
Pennsylvanian1698
keystone1948
1698 G. Thomas Hist. Acct. Pensilvania 2 They (as the Pensilvanian Indians) observe the New Moons with great Devotion.
1744 B. Franklin (title) An account of the new invented Pennsylvanian fire-places;..with directions for putting them up.
1785 H. Marshall Arbustrum Americanum 51 Pennsylvanian Sharp-keyed Ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica).
1825 Wesleyan-Methodist Mag. 4 App. 455/1 I had my first view of the city of Philadelphia..on the Pennsylvanian shore.
1878 J. B. Killebrew Tenn. Grasses 230 Pennsylvanian Eatonia... Cattle seem to prefer it to any other pickings in the woods.
1959 Chambers's Encycl. X. 536/2 Pennsylvanian oil production is relatively much less important although quality is high.
1988 Conservation Biol. 2 356 A twenty-year record of understory vegetational change in a virgin Pennsylvanian forest.
2. Geology. Designating or relating to a period of the Palaeozoic era, between about 320 and 290 million years ago, which followed the Mississippian and preceded the Permian periods in North America, and corresponds to the Upper Carboniferous period in Europe.The word Pennsylvanian has not been found in the text of the chapter to which quot. 1891 refers, and is replaced in the title by Pennsylvania.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > [adjective] > primary or Palaeozoic > carboniferous > specific period
Mississippian1891
Pennsylvanian1891
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > stratigraphic units > [adjective] > primary or Palaeozoic > carboniferous > specific
Bernician1856
seral1858
vespertine1858
Mississippian1891
Pennsylvanian1891
Westphalian1895
Stephanian1901
Viséan1905
Tournaisian1910
Namurian1915
1891 Bull. U.S. Geol. Surv. No. 80. Table of Contents 5 The Coal Measures or Pennsylvanian series.
1906 T. C. Chamberlin & R. D. Salisbury Geol.: Earth Hist. II. x. 539 The need of a name to distinguish this system of rocks from those which have been described under the name Mississippian has long been felt, and the name Pennsylvanian, which has recently come into wide use in this country, was adopted because the system is well developed and well known in Pennsylvania.
1945 Bull. Amer. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists 29 128 The coal, oil, gas, ceramic clays, and other minerals found in rocks of Pennsylvanian age greatly exceed the value of the mineral resources found in any other system.
1978 M. Lambert Fossils 20 The Palaeozoic era contains six periods, although American geologists divide the Carboniferous period into two: the Mississippian and Pennsylvanian periods.
1997 R. Fortey Life (1997) vii. 196 If stature was the most obvious change in vegetation from the early Devonian into the Pennsylvanian part of the Carboniferous period, subtler changes were happening with the reproductive system, as the limitations of spores were overcome.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1685
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