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单词 peracarid
释义

peracaridn.adj.

Brit. /ˌpɛrəˈkarɪd/, U.S. /ˌpɛrəˈkɛrəd/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Peracarida.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Peracarida, superorder name (W. T. Calman 1904, in Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 13 150) < ancient Greek πήρα pouch (see peridium n.) + καρίς shrimp, prawn (see Caridea n.) + scientific Latin -ida (see -id suffix3). Compare earlier peracaridan n. and adj.
Zoology.
A. n.
A crustacean belonging to the superorder Peracarida of the class Malacostraca, characterized by a brood pouch in the female and including sandhoppers (amphipods) and woodlice (isopods).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > subclass Malacostraca > miscellaneous types > member of division Peracarid
peracaridan1908
peracarid1931
1931 W. Schmitt Crustaceans in Shelled Invertebr. of Past & Present ii. iii. 156 The two final orders comprising the peracarids.
1967 Oceanogr. & Marine Biol. 5 518 The first group includes the peracarids Gnatha oxyurea, Eriopisia elongata..and also many (better known) decapods.
2000 C. Tudge Variety of Life ii. ix. 285 Yet the peracarids share a suite of features that suggests they are monophyletic.
B. adj.
Of, relating to, or designating the superorder Peracarida.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [adjective] > of or belonging to Malacostraca > of or relating to Peracarid > of member of division Peracarid
peracaridan1928
peracarid1965
peracaridean1965
1965 B. E. Freeman tr. A. Vandel Biospeleol. ix. 117 Spelaeogriphus is most certainly the last relict of a primitive peracarid type.
2000 C. Tudge Variety of Life ii. ix. 285 The Bruscas list nine peracarid orders in their book Invertebrates, seven of them shrimp-like.

Derivatives

peracaˈridean adj. and n. rare = peracarid n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [adjective] > of or belonging to Malacostraca > of or relating to Peracarid
peracaridean1965
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [adjective] > of or belonging to Malacostraca > of or relating to Peracarid > of member of division Peracarid
peracaridan1928
peracarid1965
peracaridean1965
1965 W. Schmitt Crustaceans iii. 88 This [sc. Spelaeogriphacea] is one of the most recently established of the six peracaridean orders.
1995 Jrnl. Marine Biol. Assoc. 75 429 Species of polychaetes and peracarideans living among the bases of algal thalli had significantly higher densities on horizontal slopes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1931
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