† perbreakv.

Forms: Middle English parbrake, Middle English perebrake, Middle English–1500s perbrake; also Scottish pre-1700 perbraik, pre-1700 perbrekyt (past participle).

Origin: Apparently either (i) formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a Latin lexical item. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; perhaps modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: per- prefix, Latin per- , brake v.¹, English brake , break v.

Etymology: Apparently < per- prefix or its etymon classical Latin per- + either brake v.¹ or brake, variant of break v., perhaps after classical Latin perfringere to break through (see perfract adj.). In form parbrake after Middle French par- (see per- prefix). Compare slightly earlier perbreaking n. Compare also (in different sense) parbreak v.

Obsolete.

transitive. To make a breach in, break open or into, break, shatter. Also intransitive with reflexive meaning.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > break [verb (intransitive)]

burstc1000

breakc1175

rendc1275

cracka1400

perbreak?a1400

crazec1430

twinc1450

frush1489

to fall apart1761

fracture1885

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > break [verb (transitive)] > break in or through

founderc1330

perbreak?a1400

stave1716

cave1857

to beat in1869

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > have digestive disorder [verb (intransitive)] > vomit

spewc897

vomea1382

brake1393

perbreak?a1400

castc1440

envomish1480

parbreak1495

vomita1500

to cast the crawa1529

to cast (up), heave, spue up, vomit one's gorgea1529

galpa1535

to cast out1561

puke1586

purge1596

void1605

to jerk, shoot, whip the cat1609

rid1647

to flay the fox1653

posset1781

to shoot the cat1785

to throw up1793

throw1804

cascade1805

reject1822

yark1867

sick1924

to toss (also shoot, blow, etc.) one's cookies1927

to lose a dinner (or a meal)1941

to spew one's ring1949

chunder1950

barf1960

upchuck1960

yuck1963

ralph1966

to go for the big spit1967

vom1991

?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. l. 7836 Mak a strong castelle & tours, þat non with force myght it take ne with non engine perbrake [a1450 Lamb. perebrake].

a1450 (?c1421) J. Lydgate Siege Thebes (Arun.) (1911) 2951 (MED) He that hurtleth ageynes harde stonys Broseth hym-silf vnwarly and parbraketh.

c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 98^v If a wounde be parbrakid þoruȝ brusynge, fallynge, or smytynge.

1497 J. Alcock Mons Perfeccionis (de Worde) sig. C iij Thy door is open and the seale is not perbraked.

a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) vi. vi. 63 Gan grane or geig ful fast the jonit barge.., and with lekkis perbraik, Scho suppit huge wattir of the laik.

Derivatives

† perbreaked adj. Obsolete breached, broken.

ΚΠ

1473–4 in C. C. Harvey Cal. Writs Yester House (1930) 73 [The house and castle of Morham] unspulȝit or parbrekyt of duris wyndowis ȝetis of irn, [etc.]

a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) i. iv. 25 Perbrakit schippis but cabillis thair mycht ryde.

a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) iv. 25 Of all our floyt..Sevin evil perbrakit salue remanys with me.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	perbreak
释义	† perbreakv. Forms: Middle English parbrake, Middle English perebrake, Middle English–1500s perbrake; also Scottish pre-1700 perbraik, pre-1700 perbrekyt (past participle). Origin: Apparently either (i) formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a Latin lexical item. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; perhaps modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: per- prefix, Latin per- , brake v.¹, English brake , break v. Etymology: Apparently < per- prefix or its etymon classical Latin per- + either brake v.¹ or brake, variant of break v., perhaps after classical Latin perfringere to break through (see perfract adj.). In form parbrake after Middle French par- (see per- prefix). Compare slightly earlier perbreaking n. Compare also (in different sense) parbreak v. Obsolete. transitive. To make a breach in, break open or into, break, shatter. Also intransitive with reflexive meaning. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > break [verb (intransitive)] burstc1000 breakc1175 rendc1275 cracka1400 perbreak?a1400 crazec1430 twinc1450 frush1489 to fall apart1761 fracture1885 the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > break [verb (transitive)] > break in or through founderc1330 perbreak?a1400 stave1716 cave1857 to beat in1869 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > have digestive disorder [verb (intransitive)] > vomit spewc897 vomea1382 brake1393 perbreak?a1400 castc1440 envomish1480 parbreak1495 vomita1500 to cast the crawa1529 to cast (up), heave, spue up, vomit one's gorgea1529 galpa1535 to cast out1561 puke1586 purge1596 void1605 to jerk, shoot, whip the cat1609 rid1647 to flay the fox1653 posset1781 to shoot the cat1785 to throw up1793 throw1804 cascade1805 reject1822 yark1867 sick1924 to toss (also shoot, blow, etc.) one's cookies1927 to lose a dinner (or a meal)1941 to spew one's ring1949 chunder1950 barf1960 upchuck1960 yuck1963 ralph1966 to go for the big spit1967 vom1991 ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. l. 7836 Mak a strong castelle & tours, þat non with force myght it take ne with non engine perbrake [a1450 Lamb. perebrake]. a1450 (?c1421) J. Lydgate Siege Thebes (Arun.) (1911) 2951 (MED) He that hurtleth ageynes harde stonys Broseth hym-silf vnwarly and parbraketh. c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 98^v If a wounde be parbrakid þoruȝ brusynge, fallynge, or smytynge. 1497 J. Alcock Mons Perfeccionis (de Worde) sig. C iij Thy door is open and the seale is not perbraked. a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) vi. vi. 63 Gan grane or geig ful fast the jonit barge.., and with lekkis perbraik, Scho suppit huge wattir of the laik. Derivatives † perbreaked adj. Obsolete breached, broken. ΚΠ 1473–4 in C. C. Harvey Cal. Writs Yester House (1930) 73 [The house and castle of Morham] unspulȝit or parbrekyt of duris wyndowis ȝetis of irn, [etc.] a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) i. iv. 25 Perbrakit schippis but cabillis thair mycht ryde. a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) iv. 25 Of all our floyt..Sevin evil perbrakit salue remanys with me. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < v.?a1400
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