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单词 percaine
释义

Percainen.

Brit. /ˈpəːkeɪn/, U.S. /ˈpərˌkeɪn/
Forms: also with lower-case initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: per- prefix, -caine comb. form.
Etymology: < per- prefix + -caine comb. form, after German Percain (1929 or earlier). Compare slightly earlier Nupercaine n.Compare:1929 Klinische Wochenschr. 2 July 1250/1 Den hier aufgestellten Vorbedingungen entspricht nun ein Präparat, das die ‘Ciba’ in Basel unter dem Namen Percain zu Versuchen uns zur Verfügung gestellt hat.
Pharmacology. Now chiefly historical.
The local anaesthetic cinchocaine hydrochloride. Cf. Nupercaine n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > anaesthetic > [noun] > local > specific drugs
cocaine1874
drumine1886
eucaine1896
stovaine1904
alypin1905
novocaine1905
procaine1918
Nupercaine1929
Percaine1930
pantocaine1931
pontocaine1935
tetracaine1943
xylocaine1946
cinchocaine1947
lidocaine1949
Anectine1950
succinylcholine1950
Scoline1952
suxamethonium1953
lignocaine1954
1930 Chem. Abstr. 24 917 Percaine, the hydrochloride of 2-butoxy-N(β-diethylaminoethyl)-cinchoninamide, is a white cryst. solid that is easily sol. in water.
1935 Times 5 Mar. 4/4 No patient could say with certainty whether he was being sprayed with a cocaine solution or a solution of percaine.
1967 Martindale's Extra Pharmacopoeia (ed. 25) 1161/2 Cinchocaine hydrochloride... [Note] This compound was originally marketed under the name Percaine, but accidents occurred owing to the confusion of this name with procaine.
1986 European Jrnl. Anaesthesthiol. 3 103 Sixty patients..received either 1.5 ml of hyperbaric 0.5% cinchocaine (Nupercaine, Percaine, Dibucaine) in 6% dextrose.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1930
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