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单词 perceivable
释义

perceivableadj.

Brit. /pəˈsiːvəbl/, U.S. /pərˈsivəb(ə)l/
Forms: see perceive v. and -able suffix; also 1500s perceaueable.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: perceive v., -able suffix.
Etymology: < perceive v. + -able suffix. Compare Middle French percevable (1413; French percevable , now rare and archaic). Compare earlier unperceivable adv. and adj., perceptible adj.
1. Able to be perceived; perceptible.
a. Able to be perceived by the mind; intelligible, comprehensible.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > [adjective]
understandinga1382
sensiblea1393
knowablea1425
perceivablec1443
takablec1449
understandablec1475
intendible1489
intentiblea1492
intelligible1509
facile1531
level1559
discernable1561
receptible1574
intendable?1577
excogitable1592
penetrable1594
comprehensible1598
scrutablec1604
distinguishable1611
discernible1616
perviousa1631
fathomable1633
cognoscible1648
colligible1650
determinable1658
intelligent1676
cognizable1681
apprehensive1692
susceptible1694
tangible1709
apprehensible1715
pronounced1728
comprehendible1814
graspable1818
prehensiblea1832
prononcé1838
possible1864
receivable1865
unsmothered1891
readable1908
discriminable1946
c1443 R. Pecock Reule of Crysten Religioun (1927) 90 (MED) Þe oþere trouþis..folewen in open resoun, perceivable of ech competently wittid man, out of a certeyn and sure article of oure feiþ.
1534 W. Marshall tr. Erasmus Playne & Godly Expos. Commune Crede Ep. Ded. f. 2 I haue spoken certayne thynges somwhat after a playn, and homely perceyueable facyon.
1567 T. Drant in tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie To Rdr. sig. *vv I being in all myne other speaches so playne, and perceaueable.
1576 A. Fleming tr. Erasmus in Panoplie Epist. 342 The conveyaunce of his matter is manifest and perceivable.
1711 R. Sutton Despatches 4 Sept. in A. N. Kurat Despatches of Sir R. Sutton (1953) 72 Neither is it perceivable which way he can retire securely, if his Forces be shut up in Pomerania.
1754 J. Edwards Careful Enq. Freedom of Will ii. vi. 60 All perceivable Time is judged and perceived by the Mind only by the..successive Changes of it's own Ideas.
1832 H. Martineau Hill & Valley vi. 84 There were many perceivable reasons for this change.
1881 Princeton Rev. Jan.–June 163 Design, adjustment, purpose, are not material things, but relations perceivable only by intelligence.
1915 E. B. Holt Freudian Wish iii. 124 The easily perceivable fact that the theater is partly good and partly bad.
1969 Listener 13 Nov. 654/3 These tropical cities are growing at a much faster rate on no perceivable organic principle.
2003 Toronto Life (Nexis) May 38 His movements always carried a perceivable theme or idea.
b. Able to be perceived by the senses; that can be felt; palpable.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > ability to be perceived by senses > [adjective]
sensiblea1398
feelablec1443
perceivablec1475
sensual1529
passible1558
perceptible1567
sensitive1577
distinguishable1611
discernable1627
discernible1633
perceptive1740
appreciable?1775
c1475 Wisdom (Folger) (1969) 595 (MED) A louer ys son perceyvable Be þe smylynge on me, wan yt doth remove.
1534 W. Marshall tr. Erasmus Playne & Godly Expos. Commune Crede f. 125 There were nothynge verily beyng in the nature of thynges, but onely that, which is open and perceyueable to the bodyly senses, from which senses nothing is more farre away, than is the very godhed.
1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. i. i. §4. 4 He created, and was the sole cause of this aspectable, and perceiuable Vniuersal.
a1687 W. Petty Papers (1927) II. 221 Ashes doe differ much in the degree of their absorptive faculty. In potashes it is strong, in ordinary wood ashes weaker, in turfe ashes scarce perceivable.
1745 E. Haywood Female Spectator IV. xix. 38 No more than a fixed Star, whose Twinkle is scarce perceivable.
1788 A. Seward Lett. (1811) II. 122 There was a perceivable smile upon the lips.
a1817 J. Austen Northanger Abbey (1818) I. v. 57 Every search for him was equally unsuccessful;..neither at the upper nor lower rooms, at dressed or undressed balls, was he perceivable . View more context for this quotation
1847 Illustr. London News 4 Sept. 146/1 Filthy sewers..perceivable by the nose.
1909 Times 23 Oct. 8/2 The celebrated ‘Aguador’..has become so abnormally dark that its fine qualities are scarcely perceivable.
1969 ETC. June 223 Aristotle did not restrict reality to the sensible or perceivable universe.
1990 J. Grant Great Unsolved Mysteries of Sci. (BNC) 64 Dolphins have no perceivable technology.
2. That may be gathered or collected as taxes. Cf. perceive v. 8a. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > tax collection > [adjective] > that may be gathered or collected
perceivable1569
1569 Act 11 Eliz. in R. Bolton Statutes Ireland (1621) 300 As like forfeytures to your Majestie by the lawes of this Realme be leviable and perceivable.

Derivatives

perˈceivableness n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > [noun]
intelligibleness1611
intelligibility1635
perceivableness1641
cognoscibility1656
understandableness1656
knowableness1660
comprehensibleness1669
scibility1670
receptibility1676
comprehensibility1793
apprehensibility1827
recognizability1836
cognizability1852
knowability1854
thinkableness1860
cognizableness1871
perceivability1871
discernibleness1890
pronouncement1908
understandability1934
1641 W. Gascoigne Let. in S. P. Rigaud & S. J. Rigaud Corr. Sci. Men 17th Cent. (1841) (modernized text) I. 45 The perceivableness of this ceasing by the contraction.
1914 Philos. Rev. 23 26 Independent existence means now, that is, without reference to time, public or common perceivableness, and, with reference to time, continuous perceivableness.
1932 D. Goddard Buddhist Bible v. 91 Things are endowed with appearances of being, characteristic-marks, perceivableness.
2004 A. Gurwitsch in D. Moran & L. E. Embree Phenomenol. II. xxi. 15 Let us recall that the perceivableness of the house under further aspects belongs to the noematic sense of the particular perception.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.c1443
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