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单词 perceived
释义

perceivedadj.

Brit. /pəˈsiːvd/, U.S. /pərˈsivd/
Forms: see perceive v. and -ed suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: perceive v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < perceive v. + -ed suffix1. Compare earlier unperceived adj.
1. Received. Cf. perceive v. 8b. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
c1425 Bk. Found. St. Bartholomew's (1923) 38 Lette vs prayse oure maker for the perceyued ȝiftis of affluent grace.
2. Wise, wary, prudent; well advised (to do something). Cf. perceive v. 3b. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > common sense > [adjective]
wittyc1380
perceivedc1425
sensible?a1439
sober-minded1534
staida1555
sonsy1568
mother-witted1593
unfoolish1603
capable1609
sober1619
hard-headed1779
commonsensical1792
sensical1795
sober-minded1811
common-sensible1813
savvy1826
common sensed1834
level1869
level-headed1879
square-headed1896
c1425 (c1400) Laud Troy-bk. 14588 (MED) Thei sayde that Troyens were dissayued, And that thei nere not persayued, To graunte the trewes when thei it asked.
3. Grasped with the mind or the senses, understood; apprehended, observed. Also: interpreted or viewed in a particular way, supposed.Esp. in later use, contrasting a subjective interpretation or view with what is objectively the case. Cf. perceive v. 1c.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > [adjective] > capable of being perceived > perceived
perceived1440
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 382/2 Parceyvyd, perceptus.
1556 J. Olde tr. R. Gwalther Antichrist i. f. 20 He talketh nothing in this place of the appointment of the tymes, ne yet sheweth what yeare, moneth, or daye these thinges shall chaunce: that is to wete, bicause the certainly perceaued knowlage therof, shoulde make nothing at al to the furtheraunce of our saluation.
1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. i. i. §7. 10 Our mindes being informed of his visible meruailes, may continually trauaile to surmount these perceiued heauens, and to finde out their omnipotent cause and Creatour.
1653 tr. S. Przypkowski Dissertatio de Pace iii. 13 Our will can no more abstain from loving a perceived beauty, then fire from burning stubble put unto it.
1704 J. Norris Ess. Ideal World II. Pref. 11 The perceived agreement of this idea with the extreams.
1818 S. T. Coleridge Friend (new ed.) III. 181 This purpose may have been itself excited, and this 'pre-cogitation' itself abstracted from the perceived likenesses and differences of the objects to be arranged.
1875 W. D. Whitney Life & Growth Lang. xiv. 290 Available for perceived needs.
1920 S. Alexander Space, Time & Deity II. 92 The perceived object or thing, the perceptum, is a contemplated synthesis.
1976 Times Lit. Suppl. 3 Sept. 1080/2 In all these instances the KKE was reacting to actual or perceived efforts to destroy it.
2003 Austral. Financial Rev. (Nexis) 9 May 52 Well behind in second place was customer loyalty data..followed by brand recognition, product/service awareness and perceived brand value/attributes data.

Compounds

perceived noise n. Acoustics noise as measured by comparison to the sound pressure level of a reference sound which independent observers assess to be of the same volume; usually attributive, esp. in perceived noise decibel (abbreviated PNdB), perceived noise level.
ΚΠ
1959 K. D. Kryter in Jrnl. Acoustical Soc. Amer. 31 1424/1 The following..steps were taken in arriving at the procedure suggested for the calculation of the perceived noise kind of a sound [etc.].
1959 K. D. Kryter in Jrnl. Acoustical Soc. Amer. 31 1425/1 By definition, the perceived noise level of sound ‘X’ (in PNdb) is the sound pressure level in db re 0·0002 μbar of the 910–1090 cps band of random noise that is judged by an average listener to be acceptable (or, inversely, as unacceptable).
1971 Nature 19 Feb. 518/1 Mr Stein's apparently innocent bill to limit noise at New York airports to 108 perceived noise decibels by July..could be..a serious threat to the viability of Concorde.
2002 Noise Regulation Rep. (Nexis) Sept. 95 NASA's Goals and Objectives for the Aerospace Technology Enterprise aims to reduced perceived noise of new aircraft by 75 percent in 25 years.
perceived noisiness n. the amount or degree of perceived noise.
ΚΠ
1959 K. D. Kryter in Jrnl. Acoustical Soc. Amer. 31 1425/1 The translation from perceived noisiness in noys to perceived noise level in PNdb is expressed by the equation PNdb = (1.2 t log10N)/0.03, where N is the number of noys.
1993 Jrnl. Sound & Vibration 164 425 (title) The relationship between vehicle noise measures and perceived noisiness.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.c1425
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