† phalangistn.¹

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French phalangiste; Latin Phalangista.

Etymology: < French †phalangiste (J. Capuron Nouveau dict. de médecine (1810) at cited word; earlier denoting a kind of scarab (1776)) or its etymon scientific Latin †Phalangista, former genus name (G. Cuvier & E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1795, in Magasin encyclopédique 2 187: see below). Compare earlier phalanger n.It is probably more likely that Cuvier and Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire formed scientific Latin †Phalangista < phalang- (in French phalanger phalanger n.) + scientific Latin -ista (see -ist suffix), being unaware of Storr's 1780 coinage of scientific Latin Phalanger , than that it originated as an alteration of scientific Latin Phalanger phalanger n. with suffix substitution (compare -ist suffix). N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation as (fălæ·ndʒist, fæ·lăndʒist) /fəˈlændʒɪst/, /ˈfæləndʒɪst/.

Zoology. Obsolete.

A phalanger or phalangerid.Phalangista was the genus name commonly used for the phalangers until the late 19th cent., when the priority of Phalanger was recognized.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Implacenta > subclass Marsupialia (marsupials) > [noun] > family Phalangeridae (phalanger)

phalanger1770

possum1770

rat of Suriname1774

opossum1777

phalangist1835

1835 W. Kirby On Power of God in Creation of Animals II. xvii. 159 The phalangists, or flying opossums.

1892 Daily News 4 Jan. 5/6 The Sooty Phalangist—the brown opossum from Tasmania.

Derivatives

† phalangistine adj. and n. Obsolete rare (a) adj. belonging to the (former) subfamily Phalangistinae of marsupials, comprising the typical phalangers; (b) n. a marsupial of this subfamily.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1890 Cent. Dict. Phalangistine a. and n.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

Phalangistn.²adj.

Brit.

/fəˈlan(d)ʒɪst/, U.S.

/fəˈlændʒəst/,

/feɪˈlændʒəst/

Origin: Probably a borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish falangista.

Etymology: Probably < Spanish falangista (noun) member of the Spanish Falange, (adjective) of or relating to the Spanish Falange (both 1936 or earlier; < Falange (see Falange n.) + -ista -ist suffix), with spelling altered after either phalanx n. or French phalangiste (noun) member of the Spanish Falange (1936 or earlier), (adjective) of or relating to the Spanish Falange (1937). In senses A. 2 and B. 2 after phalange n.¹ 4 (although a French model might be expected, these senses are apparently not recorded in dictionaries of French).With sense A. 1 compare slightly later Falangist n. and adj. at Falange n. Derivatives. With sense B. 1 compare slightly earlier Falangist n. and adj. at Falange n. Derivatives.

A. n.²

1. A member of the Spanish Falange; = Falangist n. and adj. at Falange n. Derivatives. Now rare (chiefly historical).

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > Spanish politics > [noun] > Falange > member or supporter of

Phalangist1936

Falangist1939

1936 Times 17 Aug. 10/1 The main attack was delivered by a force of some 3,000 men, including the Foreign Legion, Moroccan troops, and ‘Phalangists’.

1937 A. Koestler Spanish Test. i. 20 He [sc. a foreigner in Vigo] notes, during his hour's walk through the town, that it is chockfull of troops—Legionaries, Carlists, Phalangists, but no Moors.

1958 H. Hare tr. R. Aron Vichy Regime 450 During the course of a single skirmish with a British patrol, sixty out of a hundred and twenty-five Phalangists deserted.

1991 F. Spalding Dance till Stars come Down (BNC) 140 The complete silence was made more striking by the occasional inarticulate cry of some old Phalangist.

2. A member of the Lebanese Phalange party (see phalange n.¹ 4).

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > Arab and Middle East politics > [noun] > partisans or associations in Lebanon

phalange1957

Phalangist1975

Amal1976

Falange party1980

1975 Times 28 June 4/5 The Prime Minister-designate..is trying to reconcile differences between the mainly Christian Phalangists and..the influential socialist leader.

1991 Keesings Contemp. Arch. (BNC) Aug. The attack by armed Phalangists on a bus carrying Palestinians through the Beirut suburb of Ain Rumaneh.

2002 BBC Monitoring Middle East (Nexis) 24 Jan. Elie Hubayqah, former commander of the Lebanese Phalangists, was killed this morning in a car explosion in the heart of the Lebanese capital.

B. adj.

1. Of, relating to, or characteristic of the Spanish Falange; = Falangist n. and adj. at Falange n. Derivatives. Now rare (chiefly historical).

ΚΠ

1938 Ann. Reg. 1937 240 It was substantially the Phalangist programme which was adopted as the basis of the proposed Constitution for ‘Nationalist’ Spain.

1990 R. Fisk Pity Nation iii. 66 After Hitler's demise, the Phalangist movement died out across Europe... Only in Lebanon did it survive.

2003 Lincolnshire Echo (Nexis) 3 Apr. 8 Token opposition only was offered when the Phalangist takeover in Spain was backed by Germany and Italy.

2. Of, relating to, or characteristic of the Phalange party in Lebanon.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > Arab and Middle East politics > [adjective] > specific association in Lebanon

Phalangist1972

Amal1976

1972 Daily Tel. 20 June 4/3 Leaders of the mainly Christian Phalangist party are calling for an end to the 1969 Cairo agreement providing a Lebanese sanctuary for the commandos.

1977 Time 8 Aug. 29/1 The results were clearly joyous to a crowd including Israeli border police and flag-bearing Lebanese Christian Phalangist soldiers allowed on Israeli territory for the occasion.

1986 Ann. Reg. 530 British embassy in Beirut closed following..Phalangist revolt against Government of President Gemayel.

2003 Contemp. Southeast Asia (Nexis) 1 Aug. 200 The mass killings of Lebanese and Palestinian refugees by Christian Phalangist militants in the Sabra and Shatila refugee camps.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	phalangist
释义	† phalangistn.¹ Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French phalangiste; Latin Phalangista. Etymology: < French †phalangiste (J. Capuron Nouveau dict. de médecine (1810) at cited word; earlier denoting a kind of scarab (1776)) or its etymon scientific Latin †Phalangista, former genus name (G. Cuvier & E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1795, in Magasin encyclopédique 2 187: see below). Compare earlier phalanger n.It is probably more likely that Cuvier and Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire formed scientific Latin †Phalangista < phalang- (in French phalanger phalanger n.) + scientific Latin -ista (see -ist suffix), being unaware of Storr's 1780 coinage of scientific Latin Phalanger , than that it originated as an alteration of scientific Latin Phalanger phalanger n. with suffix substitution (compare -ist suffix). N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation as (fălæ·ndʒist, fæ·lăndʒist) /fəˈlændʒɪst/, /ˈfæləndʒɪst/. Zoology. Obsolete. A phalanger or phalangerid.Phalangista was the genus name commonly used for the phalangers until the late 19th cent., when the priority of Phalanger was recognized. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Implacenta > subclass Marsupialia (marsupials) > [noun] > family Phalangeridae (phalanger) phalanger1770 possum1770 rat of Suriname1774 opossum1777 phalangist1835 1835 W. Kirby On Power of God in Creation of Animals II. xvii. 159 The phalangists, or flying opossums. 1892 Daily News 4 Jan. 5/6 The Sooty Phalangist—the brown opossum from Tasmania. Derivatives † phalangistine adj. and n. Obsolete rare (a) adj. belonging to the (former) subfamily Phalangistinae of marsupials, comprising the typical phalangers; (b) n. a marsupial of this subfamily.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1890 Cent. Dict. Phalangistine a. and n. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2021). Phalangistn.²adj. Brit. /fəˈlan(d)ʒɪst/, U.S. /fəˈlændʒəst/, /feɪˈlændʒəst/ Origin: Probably a borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish falangista. Etymology: Probably < Spanish falangista (noun) member of the Spanish Falange, (adjective) of or relating to the Spanish Falange (both 1936 or earlier; < Falange (see Falange n.) + -ista -ist suffix), with spelling altered after either phalanx n. or French phalangiste (noun) member of the Spanish Falange (1936 or earlier), (adjective) of or relating to the Spanish Falange (1937). In senses A. 2 and B. 2 after phalange n.¹ 4 (although a French model might be expected, these senses are apparently not recorded in dictionaries of French).With sense A. 1 compare slightly later Falangist n. and adj. at Falange n. Derivatives. With sense B. 1 compare slightly earlier Falangist n. and adj. at Falange n. Derivatives. A. n.² 1. A member of the Spanish Falange; = Falangist n. and adj. at Falange n. Derivatives. Now rare (chiefly historical). ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > Spanish politics > [noun] > Falange > member or supporter of Phalangist1936 Falangist1939 1936 Times 17 Aug. 10/1 The main attack was delivered by a force of some 3,000 men, including the Foreign Legion, Moroccan troops, and ‘Phalangists’. 1937 A. Koestler Spanish Test. i. 20 He [sc. a foreigner in Vigo] notes, during his hour's walk through the town, that it is chockfull of troops—Legionaries, Carlists, Phalangists, but no Moors. 1958 H. Hare tr. R. Aron Vichy Regime 450 During the course of a single skirmish with a British patrol, sixty out of a hundred and twenty-five Phalangists deserted. 1991 F. Spalding Dance till Stars come Down (BNC) 140 The complete silence was made more striking by the occasional inarticulate cry of some old Phalangist. 2. A member of the Lebanese Phalange party (see phalange n.¹ 4). ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > Arab and Middle East politics > [noun] > partisans or associations in Lebanon phalange1957 Phalangist1975 Amal1976 Falange party1980 1975 Times 28 June 4/5 The Prime Minister-designate..is trying to reconcile differences between the mainly Christian Phalangists and..the influential socialist leader. 1991 Keesings Contemp. Arch. (BNC) Aug. The attack by armed Phalangists on a bus carrying Palestinians through the Beirut suburb of Ain Rumaneh. 2002 BBC Monitoring Middle East (Nexis) 24 Jan. Elie Hubayqah, former commander of the Lebanese Phalangists, was killed this morning in a car explosion in the heart of the Lebanese capital. B. adj. 1. Of, relating to, or characteristic of the Spanish Falange; = Falangist n. and adj. at Falange n. Derivatives. Now rare (chiefly historical). ΚΠ 1938 Ann. Reg. 1937 240 It was substantially the Phalangist programme which was adopted as the basis of the proposed Constitution for ‘Nationalist’ Spain. 1990 R. Fisk Pity Nation iii. 66 After Hitler's demise, the Phalangist movement died out across Europe... Only in Lebanon did it survive. 2003 Lincolnshire Echo (Nexis) 3 Apr. 8 Token opposition only was offered when the Phalangist takeover in Spain was backed by Germany and Italy. 2. Of, relating to, or characteristic of the Phalange party in Lebanon. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > Arab and Middle East politics > [adjective] > specific association in Lebanon Phalangist1972 Amal1976 1972 Daily Tel. 20 June 4/3 Leaders of the mainly Christian Phalangist party are calling for an end to the 1969 Cairo agreement providing a Lebanese sanctuary for the commandos. 1977 Time 8 Aug. 29/1 The results were clearly joyous to a crowd including Israeli border police and flag-bearing Lebanese Christian Phalangist soldiers allowed on Israeli territory for the occasion. 1986 Ann. Reg. 530 British embassy in Beirut closed following..Phalangist revolt against Government of President Gemayel. 2003 Contemp. Southeast Asia (Nexis) 1 Aug. 200 The mass killings of Lebanese and Palestinian refugees by Christian Phalangist militants in the Sabra and Shatila refugee camps. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1835n.²adj.1936
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† phalangistn.1

Derivatives

Phalangistn.2adj.

† phalangistn.¹

Phalangistn.²adj.