单词 | phalanstery |
释义 | phalansteryn. 1. A cooperative community based on the egalitarian principles of French socialist Charles Fourier (1772–1837) and having shared property, possessions, etc.; a building or set of buildings occupied by such a community. Now chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > [noun] > a community > other types of community churchOE phalanx1602 republic1610 phalanstery1839 faith community1896 technocracy1925 plural community1939 Dogpatch1946 discourse community1972 1839 New Moral World 7 Sept. 726/1 Phalanstery means almost the same in French Socialism, as community does in English Socialism. 1842 G. Barmby in Promethean Jan. 6/2 The organization of labourers into co-labouring phalansteries is the organization you contemplate. 1852 N. Hawthorne Blithedale Romance xv. 153 One of our purposes was to erect a Phalanstery..after Fourier.., where the great and general family should have its abiding-place. 1884 G. Allen Strange Stories 301 They sat together in a corner of the beautiful phalanstery garden. 1905 Polit. Sci. Q. 20 628 The theories of Fourier were not communistic, although his social reforms were to be made through the establishment of colonies, or phalansteries. 1991 N.Y. Times Mag. 27 Oct. 34/2 Fourier gazed at capitalism's satanic factories and in his strange, fantastic imagination turned the mills into palaces, utopian communities called phalansteries. 2. In extended and allusive use. A society, community, or group of people living together or having a common purpose; (also) the place where they live. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > town, village, or collection of dwellings > [noun] > of socialistic or communist community Concordium1841 communitorium1842 phalanstère1842 communistery1843 phalanstery1850 familistère1865 familistery1865 kvutza1921 kibbutz1929 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > other types of dwelling > [noun] > communal dwelling brother-house1547 phalanstery1850 familistère1865 familistery1865 longhouse1866 society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > socialism > [noun] > non-Marxist or Leninist communism > involving socialistic communities > community of community1813 communism1840 phalanx1840 Concordium1841 phalanstère1842 phalanstery1850 commune1875 1850 C. Kingsley Alton Locke I. viii. 128 Every room..held its family, or its group of families—a phalanstery of all the fiends. 1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits iii. 41 England is a huge phalanstery, where all that man wants is provided within the precinct. 1883 H. M. Hyndman Hist. Basis Socialism xiii. 449 The tendency now exhibiting itself to turn workhouses into wholesome phalansteries. 1995 Guardian 14 July i. 17/1 Apocalyptic cults and youth gangs, garage bands and wolfpacks, collèges and phalansteries. Derivatives ˈphalansteric adj. relating to or characterized by phalansteries. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > socialism > [adjective] > non-Marxist or Leninist communism > involving socialistic communities communional1827 Owenite1829 communitarian1840 phalansterian1840 societary1841 phalansterial1843 Fourierite1844 communitary1850 phalansteric1850 communautaire1860 Fourierist1870 Owenist1870 Owenian1880 Fourieristic1883 utopian socialist1884 1850 S. Judd Philo 240 There is a town In Phalansteric change; the houses move, As trees of old, to sweet synergic pipes. 1986 Compar. Lit. 38 193 Ungar makes a persuasive case for considering these texts..as the projection of a new, ‘phalansteric’ community. ˈphalansteˌrism n. = phalansterianism n. at phalansterian adj. and n. Derivatives. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > socialism > [noun] > non-Marxist or Leninist communism > involving socialistic communities Owenism1825 Fourierism1841 phalansterianism1841 utopian socialism1849 phalansterism1868 Icarianism1883 1868 N. Amer. Rev. Jan. 152 By many it [sc. co-operation] is still regarded as an offshoot of communism, or phalansterism, hostile to property and therefore dangerous to civilization. 1984 PMLA 99 1028/1 A directory and chronicle of the philosophy of Charles Fourier as it relates to the American schools of phalansterism, Fourierism, and associationism. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1839 |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。