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单词 phalanstère
释义

phalanstèren.

Brit. /ˌfalənˈstɛː/, U.S. /ˌfɑlənˈstɛ(ə)r/
Forms: 1800s phalangstere, 1800s phalangstère, 1800s phalanstere, 1800s– phalanstère.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French phalanstère.
Etymology: < French phalanstère (1822) < phalan- (in phalange phalanx n.; compare phalanx n. 2c) + -stère (in monastère monastery n.). Compare slightly earlier phalanstery n.
Now historical.
= phalanstery n.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > town, village, or collection of dwellings > [noun] > of socialistic or communist community
Concordium1841
communitorium1842
phalanstère1842
communistery1843
phalanstery1850
familistère1865
familistery1865
kvutza1921
kibbutz1929
society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > socialism > [noun] > non-Marxist or Leninist communism > involving socialistic communities > community of
community1813
communism1840
phalanx1840
Concordium1841
phalanstère1842
phalanstery1850
commune1875
1842 G. Barmby in Promethean Feb. 36/1 Free in their choice, they will in a phalanstere follow their destiny according to the wish of their hearts.
1853 E. Bulwer-Lytton My Novel I. iv. viii. 300 Tracts which..substituted in place thereof Monsieur Fourier's symmetrical phalanstere, or Mr Owen's architectural parallelogram.
1888 S. Moore tr. K. Marx & F. Engels Manifesto Communist Party iii. 29 They still dream of experimental realisation of their social Utopias, of founding isolated ‘phalanstères’.
1928 Q. Jrnl. Econ. 42 251 Fourier's phalanstère was agricultural in its basis, while Owen's community was largely industrial.
1989 Canad. Jrnl. Econ. 22 727 The kind of co-operation that Robert Owen envisaged..or that Charles Fourier contemplated for his phalanstères have not only disappeared altogether, but have had relatively short lives.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1842
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